M.Com 2nd sem solved assignments MUJ university last date is 26 Sep 2022

SESSION – II

PROGRAM- MASTER of commerce (m.Com)

SEMESTER- MAY 2022

course CODE & NAME- Dcm6206–management of financial institution market and service

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Briefly describe the role of financial system in the economic upliftment of a nation.

Ans: The role of the financial system in economic development can be explained as follows:

  • Relationship between Savings–Investment: The financial system helps in channelizing savings into financial institutions like banks. The banks attract savings in many forms like fixed deposits, recurring deposits, etc., and offer a higher rate of return. The banks then advance the money as loans to the business entities to enable Its Half solved only

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  1. What is leasing? Elaborate its main types.

Ans: A lease contract is an implied or oral contract, which sets out the terms and conditions of the lessor who gives his consent to the lessee to use the property The contract promises the lessee to use the property for an agreed-upon period, and the lessor or the owner is consistently paid an agreed upon amount during that period.. The parties shall remain bound by the terms and conditions of the contract, and if one

 

  1. Discuss the effectiveness of credit rating as a financial service, what are the advantages associated with it?

Ans: Credit rating agencies are supposed to be the belief of investors or an instrument. It provides an in-depth picture of the risk linked with the financial instrument by considering the previous projects, future prospects, and present events. It is described as the existing and upcoming issuer’s ability to make payments on time of interest and principal on a particular instrument. It offers different information on a huge scale that is required to be known the issuer’s creditworthiness

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Enumerate methods of venture capital financing. Also discuss its advantages and disadvantages as a method of funding.

Ans: Methods of Venture Capital Financing: To grow and expand the venture business, venture capital uses various methods. Some of them are listed below:

  1. Equity Financing: Every business requires funds for the start-up to generate a large amount of capital in the business and which has the potential to grow rapidly, then that venture uses the process of equity financing method. The new ven

 

 

  1. Write a note on growth and trends of factoring in India.

Ans: GROWTH OF FACTORING BUSINESS: Factoring as an age-old concept has stood the test of time as it enabled businesses to resolve the cash flow issues, rendered liquidity, facilitated uninterrupted services and cushioned businesses against the lag in the billing cycles. Also the merit of the product lies in the simplicity of the concept which is well understood and accepted.

Currently, the business of

 

  1. Discuss the concept and benefits of mutual fund as an investment option.

Ans: A mutual fund is an investment vehicle where numerous financial backers pool their cash to acquire returns on their capital over a period. This corpus of funds is overseen by a speculation expert known as the fund manager. It is his/her responsibility to put the funds in various securities like bonds, stocks, gold and other different resources to give best possible returns. The losses incurred

 

 

 

SESSION- MAY 2022

PROGRAM- M.COM

SEMESTER- II

course CODE & NAME- DCM6205 – PROJECT PLANNING, APPRAISAL & CONTROL

 

Set – 1

  1. Define TCQ in relation to a project? “Failing to plan is planning to fail”, Explain in context of a project. Throw light upon the merits of project management.

Ans:

TCQ-Time Cost & Quality aspects are evaluated as follows:

Time: scheduling is a collection of techniques-Models & Technology used to develop and present schedules that show when & how the work will be executed.

Cost: The inflow and outflow Its Half solved only

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  1. Define project execution. Write a detailed note on project life cycle.

Ans: Project execution is the stage in which the phases are implemented- deliverables are worked. Project execution plan – PEP is the principle document that defines & outlines how the execution team should accomplish a large work task duly breaking the same into WBS – Work Break Down Structure.

Project execution plan describes the specific time lines – allocation of Resources – Men Material – Tools – Tackles of

 

  1. What is investment? Discuss the purpose of investment.

Ans: An Investment is a resource that is made determined to allow cash to grow. The abundance made can be utilized for various targets like gathering deficiencies in pay, setting something aside for retirement, or satisfying specific particular commitments like reimbursement of credits, installment of

 

 

Set – 2nd

  1. Discuss the challenges & limitations of PERT. Elucidate the features/characteristics of PERT.

Ans: Advantages:-

  • PERT system uses relationship charts to define the scope out the individual components of a project in a chronological order, also defining the relationships between activities.

 

  • PERT helps us to determine the

 

 

  1. Define project activities. Discuss in brief ES & EF. Also discuss the merits & demerits of CPM.

Ans: Project activities are actions undertaken by the project to achieve the set objectives. They are very concrete actions that are practical and well defined. When you read a description of project activities, you should immediately be able to picture the project in your head without any confusion. Project Activity is basically a milestone, a section or a task that has many sub-tasks under it. In simple words, any activity that requires a number of tasks to be completed in order to complete that activity is known as a

 

 

  1. Discuss three methods of measuring income. Explain BEP along with an example

Ans: Three methods of measuring income: The first method of estimation is the Product Method or Value Added Method, where national income calculated by the sum of net value added at the factor cost of all manufacturing enterprises in the domestic province of the realm in an accounting year. This method involves the following steps:

  • Step1: Identifying the producing enterprises and classifying them into different sectors (primary, secondary,

 

 

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM M.COM

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCM6204 – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

 

Set – 1

 

  1. Why is the extent of work of business? What are the different features of micro and macro business environment?

Ans: E- Business in India: As we know the E-business is growing at rapid pace in developing countries like India. In this case we will take few examples of companies who started their operations through electronic medium without having any physical stores. Due to numerous factors which are involved in environmental analysis the e-business is moving in upward direction in India as when prime Its Half solved only

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  1. What is a joint venture? How did Apple and Samsung become active cum successful global players?

Ans: Joint venture: Joint venture is the agreement between two or more companies to carry out a specific business. In a joint venture, there is a common asset, management, profit sharing, and marketing.

However, within these similarities,

 

  1. What is FDI? Explain its various types.

Ans: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): It is referred to as the firm’s physical investment to build the facilities overseas and function as a domestic business with large-scale activity. FDI is utilised to obtain several privileges internationally. The host country brings advantages through new products, technologies, and

 

 

 

Set – 2

 

 

  1. What is foreign exchange market? Write a detailed note on asset choices and capital flows.

Ans: The foreign exchange market (also known as forex, FX, or financial market) is a global market (OTC) that determines the exchange rate of the world. Participants in these markets can buy, sell, exchange,

  1. What do you understand by cultural environment? How does languages spoken in a country affects the business? What are the advantages of social audit?

Ans: The socio-cultural environment is a set of social factors affecting a business and includes the extent of social stratification, social traditions, level of literacy and education, ethical standards, values and beliefs,

 

  1. Elucidate the history of Globalization. Also explain the disadvantages of Globalization.

Ans: Globalization: It is clearer terms are to interface with the world and it suggests the blend of the economy of India with that of the world. Thusly, it enables private and new pursuits and besides new trades. Globalization tries to set up the associations with the goal that the Indian happenings can be met by the world.

Globalization is an historical process that began with the first movement of people out of Africa into other parts

 

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMMERCE

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME MARKETING MANAGEMENT (6203)

 

Set – 1

  1. Explain the consumer buying decision process in detail.

Ans: The buying decisions of each customer are unique, as they are based on the set of factors that influence that customer. So, the speed and rate of adoption of different consumers are different and they cannot be grouped together. On the basis of purchasing decisions, consumers may be grouped into the following types –

 

  1. i) Initiator – Person who first Its Half solved only

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  1. Describe the impact of marketing environment in business decision with suitable examples.

Ans: Marketing concepts are of immense value to the organisation. Its benefits are as follows:

  1. i) It points out that long-term success is assured to an organisation only if the needs of the market are recognised, and the customers’ needs receive top consideration in all business activities.
  2. ii) It clearly suggests

 

  1. Explain the stages of ‘Product Life Cycle’.

Ans Every product move through a life cycle, having five phases and they are:

 

1) Introduction

2) Growth

3) Maturity

4) Saturation

5) Decline

1) Introduction: This is the

 

Set – 2

 

  1. Write short notes on the following:
  2. Tools of sales promotion

Ans: The two types of sales promotion tools consumer are as follows: A. Consumer-oriented Promotion Tools B. Trade-oriented Sales Promotion.

Consumer sales promotions are aimed at the end users of the product – typically individual shoppers in the local market. But the same techniques can be used to promote products sold by one business to another, as done in trade fairs,

 

  1. Define ‘Marketing Research’. Also, explain its scope.

Ans: Research is a systematic and intensive study undertaken to:

  • Address the fundamental questions or
  • Find a solution to the existing problems.

 

It is an art of scientific investigation. It is also a systematic design collection analysis and reporting of the findings and solutions for the existing problems of a company.

 

According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, research is “An endeavor to discover new or collate old facts etc. by the scientific

 

  1. Explain ethical issues in marketing.

Ans: Ethical issues in marketing arise from the conflicts and lack of agreement on particular issues. Parties involved in marketing transactions have a set of expectations about how the business relationships will take shape and how various transactions need to be conducted. Each marketing concept has its own ethical issues, which we will discuss in this chapter.

Emerging Ethical Problems in

 

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMMERCE (M.COM)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCM 6202 MANAGEMENET ACCOUNTING

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. “Management Accounting collect, analyses and presents the accounting information in such a way as to assist the management in the creation of policy and in day-to day operations of an undertaking”. Elucidate.

Ans: Management Accounting, in simple words, may be referred to as the accounting that helps the managers. This is management-oriented accounting. The accounting activity is reoriented to help the managers in their day-to-day tasks and functions. The basic aim of Management Accounting is to help with the operational requirements of the firm. Management Accounting maintains past and present records systematically so that the managers utilize the information to formulate policies and take Its Half solved only

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  1. “It is now fairly widely accepted that conventional cost of accounting distorts management’s view of business through unpresentable overhead allocation and inappropriate product costing”. In the light of this statement compare traditional costing with activity-based costing.

Ans:

 

 

  1. Company A and Company B budgeted profit and loss accounts for the year ending 2021 are as follows:

 

Company A

Company B

Sales

 

300000

 

300000

Less: Variable Cost

240000

 

200000

 

Fixed Cost

30000

270000

70000

270000

Profit

 

30000

 

30000

           

 

You are required to:

  1. a) Calculate the break-even points for each company
  2. b) Calculate sales volume at which each of the two companies will make a profit of Rs.10,000
  3. c) Give reasons and state which company is likely to earn greater profits in conditions of:

1) Heavy demand for the product

2) Low demand for the product

 

Answer:

 

 

Company A

Company B

Sales

 

300000

 

300000

           

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

  1. Write short note on:
  2. Responsibility Accounting Directorate of Online Education

Ans: Standard costing and budgetary expenses are used to control costs. Responsibility accounting is an arrangement of control where responsible authority is appointed for the control of expenses. The people are made liable for the control of expenses.

Suitable authority is given to individuals with the objective that they can keep up their work. In case the result isn’t

 

  1. How does a cash flow statement differ from a funds flow statement? Exhibit format of cash flow statement.

Ans: Following are the differences between cash flow statement and fund flow statement:

  • The fund flow statement depends on the accrual system of accounting. Nonetheless, in the event of a cash flow statement- just the

 

  1. The comparative statements of Income and Financial position are given below:

 

 

You are required to calculate the following ratios for both the years:

1) Current ratio

Sol:

2) Acid test ratio

3) Debtors Turnover ratio

4) Average collection period

5) Stock turnover ratio.

(Assume 360 days in a year)

Answer:

 

 

  • Current ratio

2020 R.s

 

Current ratio = total current assets / total current liabilities

Total current assets=(5000+4000+40000+15000)=64000

 

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMMERCE (M COM)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS CODE: DCM6201

 

Set – 1

 

  1. Describe Research Process steps in detail

Ans: While conducting research, information is gathered through a sound and scientific research process. Each year, organizations spend enormous amounts of money on research and development to maintain their competitive edge. Thus we propose a broad framework that can be easily be followed in most researches. The process of research is interlinked at every stage as shown in

 

 

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  1. Discuss merits and demerits of Questionnaire and Interview method of data collection.

Ans: Merits and demerits of Questionnaire

Merits

Demerits

 

  1. Illustrate any four Probability Sampling Techniques

Ans: Four Probability Sampling Techniques:-

Simple random sampling with replacement (SRSWR)

Under this scheme, a list of all the elements of the population from where the samples are to be drawn is prepared. If there are 1,000 elements in the population, we write the identification number or the name of all the 1,000 elements on 1,000 different slips. These are put in a box and shuffled properly. If there are 20 elements to be selected from the population, the simple random

 

 

Set – 2

  1. Discuss any four Scaling Techniques of your choice

Ans: There are four types of measurement scales—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. We will discuss each one of them in detail. The choice of the measurement scale has implications for the statistical technique to be used for data analysis.

Nominal scale: This is the lowest level of measurement. Here, numbers are assigned for the purpose of identification of the objects. Any object which is assigned a higher number is in no way superior to the one

 

 

  1. Explain the concepts of Validity and Reliability with examples

Ans: Validity is the extent to which the scores from a measure represent the variable they are intended for. But how do researchers make this judgment? We have already considered one factor that they take into account—reliability. When a measure has good test-retest reliability and internal consistency, researchers should be more confident that the scores represent what they are supposed to. There

 

  1. A brand manager is concerned that his brand’s share may be unevenly distributed throughout the country. In a survey in which the country was divided into four geographical regions, a random sampling of 100 consumers in each region was surveyed, with the following results:

Calculate the sample chi square (ꭓ 2 ) value and find at Alfa (α) = 0.05 and test whether brand share is the same across the four regions. Tabular value of Chi Square is 0.352 for Degree of Freedom = 3 and α = 0.05.

 

Answer:

1) The null and alternative hypotheses for this test as follows:

H0: All brands share is the same across the four regions.

Ha: Not all brands share is the not same across the four regions.

2) Select the