BCA 2nd Sem MUJ Solved assignment Feb/March 2022

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6205 – COMMUNICATION SKILLS

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Mention any four barriers to communication and substantiate your answer with one example for each.

Ans: Barriers to Effective Communication At each stage in the process of communication – encoding, transferring, and decoding, there is the possibility of interference. This may hinder the communication process. Such interference is known as ‘noise.’ Often, a comparison is made between communication and a leaky bucket. If you carry water in a leaky bucket, you will lose water at various points in Its Half solved only

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  1. Differentiate between listening and hearing. List the different types of listening.

Ans:

HEARING LISTENING
Hearing is the act of perceiving sound and receiving sound waves or vibrations through your ear. Listening is the act of hearing a sound and understanding what you hear.

 

  1. Explain the various types of readings.

Ans: Types of Reading

As we have already said, we read in different ways depending on the purpose for which we are reading a text. Let us look at a few types of reading.

Skimming

Let’s say that you need to buy a reference book for English grammar as suggested by your professo

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Discuss the steps one should follow while writing a paragraph? Write a paragraph on the topic “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

Ans: Writing Paragraphs

The writing stage is when you turn your ideas into sentences.

 

Five Writing Steps:

  1. Open your
  1. What is a job application? What are the points that one needs to keep in mind while writing a job application?

Ans: Advancement in the career front is the most desired aspect of an individual’s life. Writing a job application is the first step towards such goal. A job application is nothing but a medium to sell your services. So it should show all qualities that are required by the buying agent i.e. the employer.

Normally a job application contains two parts: a covering letter and a Resume. It is also known as Bio-data

  1. Define a memo. Mention the points one needs to consider in terms of the language of a memo.

Ans: The term ‘memo’ comes from the Latin word ‘memorandum,’ which means “a thing which must be remembered.” The plural form is memoranda. The document that you use to communicate within the organization is called as memorandum. It has to stay within the organization. So, it is also called ‘inter office memorandum.’ When you need to convey information

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6204 & ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS

 

SET-I

 

  1. Explain the data transfer steps of Frame Relay call control. Explain TCP retransmission strategy.

Ans: Frame Relay is a relatively new technology far better suited for the transmission of the bursty traffic typical for computer networks in comparison to X.25 networks. At first, the Frame Relay technology was standardized by Its Half solved only

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  1. Compare Circuit and Packet Switching with example. Describe some SONET/SDH devices.

Ans: Circuit switching assures dedicated communication link between two stations. Usually this types of networks consists a set of switches connected by a sequence of links. On each physical link, a logical channel is dedicated to the connections. And each link is divided into n channels by using different multiplexing techniques. Circuit switching method follows three steps for a successful communication.

  1. What are the differences between dynamic routes and static routes, explain with example? Explain the functioning of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol.

Ans:

Key Static Routing Dynamic Routing
Routing pattern In static routing, user-defined routes are used in the routing table. In dynamic routing, routes are updated as per the changes in network.

 

SET-II

 

  1. Discuss the problems of symmetric key cryptography, discuss with suitable example. Explain RSA technique with an example.

Ans:

  • Few problems of symmetric key cryptography are Key agreement or key distribution key maintenance. To overcome those problems asymmetric key cryptography has been introduced. The most important

 

 

  1. Explain following Network Hardware Components:
  • Network interface card
  • Hub
  • Switch
  • Router
  • Gateway

Ans: Networking hardware normally refers to devices supporting to setup a computer network. Typically this includes network interface card, hub, repeater, bridge, switches, routers and gateways etc. Now we will discuss each device separately. Based on the layer in which they operate in a layer these devices

  1. Explain in detail, the Secure Socket layer. Describe the four types of protocol of SSL.

Ans: SSL is a security protocol that was developed by Netscape Communications Corporation, along with RSA Data Security, Inc. The primary goal of the SSL protocol is to provide a private channel between communicating applications, which ensures privacy of data, authentication of the partners, and integrity.

SSL provides an alternative to the

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6203 – WEB TECHNOLOGIES

Set – 1

 

 

  1. a. What is an IP address? What are its types? Explain.

Ans: IP address stands for internet protocol address; it is an identifying number that is associated with a specific computer or computer network. When connected to the internet, the IP address allows the computers to send and receive information.

IP Address Types:

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There are 4 types of IP Addresses- Public, Private, Fixed, and Dynamic. Among them, public and private

 

  1. a. What is cascading style sheet (CSS)? How can you insert CSS in HTML Page?

Ans: Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation semantics (the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML. Basically Style sheets describe how documents are presented on screens. When a browser reads a style sheet, it will format the document according to it.

Insert CSS in HTML

 

  1. a. Explain characteristics of JavaScript.

Ans: JavaScript characteristics Before we start writing in JavaScript, we should understand some of the features of this language.

  1. a) JavaScript is a scripting language A scripting language is a simple programming language designed to enable computer users to write useful programs easily. Scripting languages, including Perl, Tcl and REXX, are interpreted, meaning that they are not compiled to any particular machine or operating
  2. What is event handling? How can you add an onclick event in HTML page?

Ans: Events are represented by an event object as a member variable of the window object, such as window. Event handlers are Javascript code that are not include inside the <script> tags, but rather, inside the html tags, that execute Javascript when some events fire, such as pressing a button, moving your

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

  1. a. What is XMLHttpRequest object? Explain with an example.

Ans: HTTPrequests is an API which can be used by web scripting languages like JavaScript, vbscript, etc. HTTPrequests provides a mechanism for transferring the data either in text or XML format between web client and the web server.

In a normal web

  1. What are PHP variables? How you declare them? What are the naming conventions for PHP variables?

Ans: A variable is a means of storing a value, such as text string “Manipal Universal Learning”. A variable can then be reused throughout our code, instead of having to type out the actual value over and over again. In PHP

  1. a. How can you load XML Data into an HTML Page? Explain with example.

Ans: Loading XML Data into an HTML Page The process of fetching data from an XML files to be filled in an HTML table, using DSO (Data Source Object) and JavaScript. DSO is an object that

 

  1. What is a recordset object? Explain with example.

Ans: The ADO Recordset object is used to hold a set of records from a database table. A Record set object consist of records and columns (fields). In ADO, this object is the most important and the one used most often to

 

  1. a. Explain comparison operators used in PHP.

Ans: In all programming languages, operators are used to manipulate or perform operations on variables and values. There are many operators used in PHP, so we have separated them into the following categories

 

  1. Write a program in ASP to calculate factorial of a given number using while loop?

Ans: Here is the entire code (Classic ASP Factorial Program):

<html>

<body>

<title>Factorial Program

Program- MCA

Course Code and Name- DCA6202- Advanced Data Structure

Set- I

 

  1. A. What is time complexity and space comiplexity? Analyze the performance of linear Search for all possible cases.

Ans: Time complexity is the time taken by the algorithm to execute each set of instructions. It is always better to select the most efficient algorithm when a simple problem can solve with different methods.

Space complexity is usually referred to as the amount of memory consumed by the algorithm. It is composed of two different spaces; Auxiliary space and Input space.

To look at how to Its Half solved only

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  1. What is Queue data structure? Discuss the Enquence and dequence over quene using array.

Ans:  This algorithm uses a queue data structure to perform the search. The effect of this is to process all nodes adjacent to the start node before we process the nodes adjacent to those nodes. If all of the edges in a graph are unweighted (or the same weight) then the first time a node is visited is the shortest path to that

 

  1. A. Explain the preorder traversals on binary tree.

Ans: Here in preorder traversal, we start the traversal technique with the root node then proceeds towards the end of the left subtree and then towards the right sub tree. Figure 5.8(iii) shows the traversal pattern using preorder traversal.

1) Start at the root node

2) Traverse the left subtree

3) Traverse the right subtree

void print_preorder(

 

 

Set- II

 

  1. A. Discuss any two problem which are NP- Complete.

Ans: Any problem for which the answer is either in the form of YES or NO is called a decision problem. An algorithm for a decision problem is termed as decision algorithm.

Any problem that involves the identification of an optimal solution (where some value needs to be found out as minimized or maximized) is known as an optimization problem. An optimization algorithm is used to solve an

 

  1. What is AVL tree? How do you perform search operation inan AVL trees? Expailn with the help of an example.

Ans: An AVL tree is another balanced binary search tree named after their inventors, Adelson-Velskii and Landis. An empty binary tree is an AVL tree. A non empty binary tree T is an AVL tree if given TL and TR to be the left and right subtrees of T and h(TL) and h(TR) to be the heights of subtrees TL and TR respectively. TL and TR are AVL trees and h(TL)-h(TR) ≤ 1. h(TL) – h(TR) is known as the balance factor.

Operations on AVL Tree

 

 

  1. A. Expain the meaning of dynamic storage management.

Ans: It uses the data structure called heap for implementing dynamic allocation. There is memory reusability and memory can be freed when not required. It is more efficient. In this memory allocation scheme, execution is slower than static memory allocation. Here memory can be released at any time during the progr

DCA6201 – OPERATING SYSTEM

Assignment Set – 1

  1. a. Discuss the types of Operating System.

Ans: Types of Operating System:-

Personal Computer Operating Systems

The main mode of use of a PC (as its name implies) is by a single user. Thus Os for PCs were designed as a single user single task operating system, that is, it is assumed that only one user uses the machine and runs only one program at a time. The operating system of PCs consists of two parts. One part is called the BIOS (

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  1. What is VMware? Write a short note on it.

Ans: VMware is a virtualization and cloud computing software provider based in Palo Alto, Calif. Founded in 1998, VMware is a subsidiary of Dell Technologies. EMC Corporation originally

  1. What is Preemptive and Non-preemptive Scheduling? Discuss the CPU scheduling algorithms.

Ans: Scheduling can either be preemptive or non-preemptive. If preemptive, then an executing process can be stopped and returned to ready state to make the CPU available for another ready process.

  1. Discuss Inter Process Communication and critical-section problem along with the use of semaphores.

Ans: Communication of co-operating processes’ shared-memory environment requires that these processes share a common buffer pool, and that the code for implementing the buffer be explicitly written by the application

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

Questions

 

  1. a. What is a Process Control Block? What information is stored in it?

Ans: Every process has a number and a process control block (PCB) represents a process in an operating system. The PCB serves as a repository of information about a process and varies from process to process. The PCB contains information that makes the process an active entity. A PCB is shown in Figure. It contains

  1. What is thrashing? What are its causes?

Ans: When a process does not have enough frames or when a process is executing with a minimum set of

  1. a. Discuss the different File Access Methods.

Ans: Information is stored in files. Files reside on secondary storage. When this information is to be used, it has to be accessed and brought into primary main memory. Information in files could be accessed in

  1. What are I/O Control Strategies?

Ans:- Several I/O strategies are used between the computer system and I/O devices, depending on the

  1. Explain the different Multiprocessor Interconnections and types of Multiprocessor Operating Systems.

Ans: The nature of multiprocessor interconnections has an effect on the bandwidth for communication. Complexity, cost, IPC and scalability are some features considered in interconnections. Basic architectures