BA 1st SEM SEP 2023 Solved Assignments

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2023
PROGRAM BACHELOR OF ARTS
SEMESTER I
COURSE CODE & NAME OBAC101 NATURAL SCIENCE
   
   

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

  1. List five chemicals that you find  in  your  house, which may find use in the kitchen/wardrobe/bathroom/ utility area, on a daily  basis. Please provide the chemical composition of each of these five agents, and list two uses of each of them.

 

Ans 1.

Here are five common household chemicals, along with their chemical compositions and two uses each:

 

  1. Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) – NaHCO₃

Chemical Composition: Sodium bicarbonate consists of sodium (Na), hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and oxygen (O) atoms, specifically forming the Its Half solved only

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  1. Classify Consumer products. List five characteristics of each type.

 

Ans 2.

Classify Consumer products

Classifying consumer products can be broadly done into four types: convenience products, shopping products, specialty products, and unsought products. Each of these categories has distinct characteristics that define them and influence consumer behavior.

Convenience products

Convenience products are those that are frequently purchased and require minimal effort and time from the

  1. Classify pesticides based   on   source,   chemical composition, mode of entry, type of target pests, and mechanism   of   action.   Please   supplement   your answer with two examples under each class.     

Ans 3.

Pesticides, integral in managing pest populations in agriculture and public health, can be classified based on various criteria such as source, chemical composition, mode of entry, type of target pests, and mechanism of action. Each classification offers a different perspective on how these substances interact with their environment and target organisms.

Starting with the source, pesticides are broadly

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

  1. A. Write a brief note in about 200 words on the five food types that result in a Balanced diet.
  2. Bring out the relationship between Nutrition and Brain Health, as well as Nutrition and Gut Health. 5+2.5 +2.5 10

Ans 4.

  1. Balanced Diet: The Five Essential Food Types

A balanced diet is pivotal for maintaining overall health and well-being. It involves consuming a variety of foods in the right proportions, ensuring the body receives all necessary nutrients. Here are the five essential food types that constitute a balanced diet:

  1. Fruits and Vegetables: These are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They help in maintaining a
  1. A. List and explain methods of creating Genetically modified crops.
  2. Justify the need for growing GMO crops for human and animal consumption 5+2.5+2.5

Ans 5.

Genetically modified (GM) crops are created through a process where the genetic makeup of a plant is altered to introduce new traits or enhance existing ones. This is achieved through several methods:

  1. Transgenic
  2.  

6.A.Write a note on Distance Medical Technology-what it is, its advantages and disadvantages.

  1. Bring out examples of the application of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. List Advantages and Disadvantages with examples. 5+5 10

Ans 6.

Distance Medical Technology, also known as Telemedicine, refers to the use of telecommunication and information technologies to provide clinical health care from a distance. This field has evolved rapidly with advancements in technology, offering new and innovative ways to deliver medical care.

Distance Medical Technology

Distance Medical Technology enables healthcare professionals to evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients remotely using telecommunications technology. This approach is especially useful in regions

 

SESSION SEPTEMBE 2023
PROGRAM BACHELOR OF ARTS (ENGLISH)
SEMESTER I
COURSE CODE OBAC 102– COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
& NAME
   
   

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

 

                                   

  1. What is communication? Explain Shannon- Weaver’s model of communication 6+4

 

Ans 1.


Communication

Communication is a complex process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, and messages. It is a fundamental aspect of human interaction that enables individuals and groups to convey their intentions, express emotions, share knowledge, and build relationships. Communication can occur through various mediums, including spoken and written language, non-verbal cues like body language and facial expressions, and technological channels like the

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  1. Discuss Aristotle’s model of communication 10

 

Ans 2.

Aristotle’s model of communication, one of the earliest communication models, is fundamentally rooted in the art of rhetoric. This model, developed by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, is a speaker-centered framework that focuses on the elements essential for effective communication. Unlike modern communication models that often emphasize the roles of both the

 

  1. What are the features of Maxwell mode of communication? 10

           

Ans 3.                                    

 

Maxwell mode of communication, named after the renowned physicist James Clerk Maxwell, embodies a set of principles and methodologies that reflect Maxwell’s approach to scientific inquiry and communication. It’s not a formally established mode of communication in the traditional sense, but rather a conceptual framework inspired by Maxwell’s work and methodologies. Here are some key features of this approach, discussed in detail:

  1. Empirical and

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

 

 

  1. Discuss the impediments to effective listening 10

 

Ans 1.

Effective listening is an essential skill in communication, yet various impediments can hinder its effectiveness. Understanding these barriers is crucial for improving communication in personal, academic, and professional settings.

  1. Psychological Barriers: One of the primary hindrances to effective listening is psychological barriers. These include preconceived notions, biases, and prejudices that we hold about the speaker or the subject matter. When we approach a conversation with a closed mind or judgmental attitude, we’re less likely to fully comprehend or value the other person’s perspective. This selective listening leads to misunderstandings and a lack of genuine
  1. Discuss any five types of interviews. 10

 

Ans 2.

Interviews are a fundamental part of human interaction and are used extensively in various fields such as journalism, human resources, research, and law enforcement. While there are numerous types of interviews, each with its own purpose and methodology, we will discuss five significant types: structured, unstructured, semi-structured, behavioral, and stress

  1. What are the features of a good presentation? 10

 

Ans 3.

A good presentation is an art form that combines various elements to engage, inform, and persuade an audience. While there are many factors that can contribute to the effectiveness of a presentation, here are some key features:

Clear Objective: Every great presentation has a clear purpose or objective. Whether it’s to inform, persuade, entertain, or a combination of these, knowing the objective shapes all aspects

 

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2023
PROGRAM BACHELORS OF ARTS -(BA ENGLISH)
SEMESTER I
COURSE CODE OBAE111- INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE
& NAME
   
   

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

  1. Discuss the character sketch of the astrologer in RK Narayan’s An Astrologer’s Day, with reference to his round character. 10

 

Ans 1.

To discuss the character sketch of the astrologer in R.K. Narayan’s “An Astrologer’s Day,” it’s essential to focus on the aspects that contribute to his round character. This means we will delve into his complexity, development, and the subtleties that make him a fully fleshed-out character, rather than just a flat, Its Half solved only

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  1. Explain the various Animal-Human relationships that Ruskin Bond implies in his novella the Grandfather’s Zoo 10

Ans 2.

Ruskin Bond, through his novella “The Grandfather’s Zoo,” offers a charming and insightful exploration into the multifaceted relationships between animals and humans. This narrative, woven with simplicity and warmth, reflects on various dimensions of these relationships, ranging from companionship and mutual respect to the broader themes of coexistence and interdependence.

Companionship and Emotional Bonding: At the heart of Bond’s storytelling lies the theme of company

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  1. How does Kamala Das portray the plight of women in a patriarchal   society   in   her   poem   ‘The Introduction’?           10

Ans 3.

Kamala Das’s poem “The Introduction” is a profound exploration of the plight of women in a patriarchal society. The poem is a candid reflection of her personal experiences and observations, effectively portraying the challenges and constraints faced by women.

At the outset, Das confronts the issue of identity, a central theme in the poem. The poetess struggles with the societal expectations imposed upon her, questioning the prescribed roles and behaviors. She writes, “I am Indian, very brown,

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

  1. Give a critical analysis of the poem ‘Small Scale Reflections on a Great House’ by A.K Ramanujan with a special reference to culture and heritage in his poem. 10

 

Ans 1.

“Small Scale Reflections on a Great House” by A.K Ramanujan is a profound exploration of the themes of culture and heritage. The poem, rich in its imagery and intricate in its structure, serves as a metaphorical representation of the decay and dilapidation of traditional values and structures in a rapidly changing world. Ramanujan, known for his ability to weave together the personal and the

  1. Give a detailed critical analysis of Munshi’s essay, “The Spiritual Basis of the Satyagraha”. 10

 

Ans 2.

Munshi’s essay “The Spiritual Basis of the Satyagraha” delves into the philosophical and spiritual underpinnings of the Satyagraha movement, a form of non-violent resistance pioneered by Mahatma Gandhi. The essay is a profound exploration of how spiritual beliefs and moral principles can drive social and political change.

At the core of Munshi’s argument is the idea that Satyagraha is not merely a political strategy, but a holistic approach to life that

 

  1. Give a critical appreciation of the Sarojini Naidu’s The Palanquin Bearers. 10

 

Ans 3.

Sarojini Naidu’s poem “The Palanquin Bearers” is a lyrical piece that beautifully captures the essence of Indian culture and tradition through its vivid imagery and rhythmic quality. The poem is a part of Naidu’s collection titled “The Golden Threshold,” published in 1905, which is celebrated for its rich exploration of Indian themes and landscapes. “The Palanquin Bearers” stands out as a particularly evocative piece, weaving together the physical and the emotional,

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2023
PROGRAM POLITICAL SCIENCE (BA)
SEMESTER I
COURSE CODE & NAME OBAP112- FOUNDATION OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
   
   

 

 

 

Assignment Set -I

 

 

  1. Assess the  Scope  and  Significance  of  Political Science. Briefly highlight relationship of Political Science with other Social Sciences.    5+5      10

Ans 1.

Political science, as a discipline, examines the theory and practice of politics and governance, encompassing the study of political systems, political behavior, and political culture. Its scope and significance are vast, impacting various aspects of society and intersecting with other social sciences.

Scope and Significance of Political Science

  1. Understanding

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2 Define  State. Explain  the triad  nexus  between Society, State and Government. 4+6

 

Ans 2.

A state can be defined as a politically organized body of people usually occupying a definite territory, especially one that is sovereign. The concept of a state is central to political science and relates closely to the ideas of government and society, forming a triad nexus between these three elements.

The Nature of a State: At its core, a state is an entity with a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It possesses sovereignty, the ultimate authority within its territorial boundaries, free from external control. This sovereignty is

3 Explore  the  difference between Negative and Positive Liberty. 10

Ans 3.

Negative and Positive Liberty are two fundamental concepts in political and philosophical thought, representing different views on what it means to be free. These concepts were most famously articulated by Isaiah Berlin in his 1958 essay “Two Concepts of Liberty.”

Negative Liberty

Negative liberty is

 

Assignment Set – II

 

 

  1. Define Citizenship. Explore Marshall and Giddens view on Citizenship. 4+6

Ans 1.

Citizenship, in its broadest sense, refers to the status of being a member of a particular nation or state, encompassing both legal and social dimensions. It is not only about possessing a passport or enjoying the right to reside in a country, but also about participating in the life of that nation and fulfilling certain duties and responsibilities.

T.H. Marshall, a prominent 20th-century sociologist, had a profound influence on the conceptualization of citizenship. In Marshall’s view, citizenship is a status bestowed upon all those who

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  1. Define Democracy. Illustrate evolution of Democracy. 4+6

Ans 2.

Democracy, derived from the Greek words “dēmos” (people) and “kratos” (power or rule), is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. It’s a political system where the majority’s decision-making power is reflected in the election of representatives and in direct participation in the political process.

Evolution of Democracy

  1. Define Globalisation. Assess the ramification of Globalisation on State Sovereignty. 4+6

 

Ans 3.

Globalization refers to the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. It’s primarily driven by international trade and investment, aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and human physical well-being in societies around the world.

Impact of Globalization on State Sovereignty

Globalization has a profound impact on state sovereignty, which can be assessed in various dimensions:

  1. Economic
SESSION SEPTEMBER 2023
PROGRAM BACHELOR OF ARTS (BA)
SEMESTER I
COURSE CODE & NAME OBAS113– INTRODUCTION TO
SOCIOLOGY    
   
   

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

  1. Discuss in detail the importance of sociology.

 

Ans 1.

Sociology, as a field of study, delves into the complexities of human society, exploring how individuals interact within societal structures and how these structures, in turn, shape human behavior and experiences. Its importance lies in several key areas:

Understanding Social Dynamics: Sociology helps us understand the intricacies of human society. It studies various aspects of social life, from family, education, and religion to law, politics, and economy. This understanding is crucial for comprehending the forces that shape our daily experiences and our place

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  1. Describe the critique of Marx’s conflict theory.

 

Ans 2.

Karl Marx’s conflict theory, a central element in his critique of capitalism and class structures, has faced various critiques over the years. One of the primary criticisms is its economic determinism. Marx posited that the economic base of a society fundamentally determines its social superstructure, including its culture, institutions, and politics. Critics argue that this perspective underestimates the role of non-economic factors like culture, religion, and individual agency in shaping society. This critique suggests that Marx’s theory overly

  1. Discuss the features of social instutions.

 

Ans 3.

Social institutions are fundamental building blocks of societies, playing a crucial role in shaping social behavior and maintaining social order. They are complex, integrated systems that establish norms and provide frameworks for social interactions, encompassing various aspects of social life such as family, education, religion, and government.

Family

Family,

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

  1. Think of a major technological advancement in recent times. Discuss how this technology has brought about social change in communities or societies.

Ans 4.

One of the most significant technological advancements in recent times is the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in its application through tools like machine learning and deep learning. This technology has profoundly influenced various aspects of our lives, reshaping industries, economies, and even the fabric of our societies.

At its core, AI’s ability to analyze vast amounts of data and learn from it has revolutionized many sectors. In healthcare, for example, AI-powered diagnostics can detect diseases such as cancer more accurately and

 

  1. What is ‘deviance’ in a sociological context? Give an example of a deviant behavior and discuss why it might be considered deviant in one society but not in another.

 

Ans 5.

Deviance in a sociological context refers to behaviors, actions, or beliefs that go against the norms or values of a particular social group or society. These norms and values are subjective and can vary widely from one culture or society to another. Sociologically, deviance is not defined by the act itself but by the reactions of others to the act. What is considered deviant in one society might be regarded as normal or even commendable in another, highlighting the relative nature of devianc

  1. Identify and describe  two  methods  through  which societies enforce social control. Give an example of each method in action from your own observations or experiences.

 

Ans 1.

Social control is a fundamental concept in sociology, referring to the ways in which a society tries to maintain order and regulate the behavior of its members. There are various methods through which societies enforce social control, but two particularly notable ones are the use of formal laws and regulations, and the influence of social norms and values.

Firstly, the most direct