MBA Sep 2023 Solved Assignments

SESSION	AUG-Sep’23
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
course CODE & NAME	DOMS304 & Applications of Operations Research

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

1. a) A farmer has a 100 acre farm. He can sell all tomatoes, Lettuce or radishes and can get a price of Rs. 1.00 per kg for tomatoes, Rs. 0.75 a heap for lettuce and Rs. 2.00 per kg for radishes. The average yield per acre is 2,000 kg of tomatoes, 3,000 heaps of lettuce and 1,000 kg of radishes. Fertilizers are available at Rs. 0.50 per kg and the amount required per acre is 100 kg each for tomatoes and lettuce and 50 kg for radishes. Labour required for sowing, cultivating and harvesting per acre is 5 man-days for tomatoes and radishes and 6 man-days for lettuce. A total of 400 man-days of labour are available at Rs. 20 per man-day. Formulate this problem as linear programming problem. 5

Ans 1a.

Linear Programming Formulation:

Decision variables:

• T: Acres of land allocated for tomatoes
• L: Acres of land allocated for lettuce
• R: Acres of land allocated for radishes

Objective function (maximization):

Maximize total revenue

1. b) Define sensitivity analysis in LPP. Write the limitation of sensitivity analysis. 5

Ans 1b.

Sensitivity Analysis in Linear Programming Problems (LPP)

Sensitivity analysis in Linear Programming Problems (LPP) is a crucial technique used to understand how the optimal solution to an LPP might change in response to variations in its

 

2. Solve the given LPP using simplex method:

Maximize Z = 5x₁ + 2x₂ +10x₃

Subject to: x₁– x₃≤ 10

                   x₂– x₃ ≥ 10

                   x₁ + x₂+ x₃≤ 10

x₁, x₂, x₃ ≥ 0

Ans 2.

The standard form of a linear programming problem is as follows:

Maximize Z=c₁x₁+c₂x₂+c₃x₃

Subject to:

a₁₁x₁+a₁₂x₂+a₁₃x₃≤b₁

a₂₁x₁+a₂₂x₂+a₂₃x₃≤b₂

a₃₁x₁+a₃₂x₂+a₃₃x₃≤b₃

x₁,

 

3. Solve the following linear programming problem using Revised Simplex Method:

Maximize Z   = x₁ + 2x₂

Subject to:          x₁+x₂ ≤ 3

x₁ + 2x₂ ≤ 5

 3x₁ + x₂ ≤ 6

where x₁, x₂ ≥ 0

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Ans 3.

Writing the standard form of the given LPP:

Maximize Z=x1+2×2+0.s1+0.s2+0.s3

Subject to:

x1+x2+s1=3

x1+2×2+s2=5

3×1+x2+s3=6

x1,x2,s1,s2,s3≥0

Where

Assignment Set – 2

 

1. A soft drink distributor takes the contract for the sale of soft drinks at a cricket stadium during a one-day match. He has five sales boys to assign to three areas of the stadium. The table shows the estimated sales that can be made with different assignments.

No. of persons  assigned	East stand	North stand	Club stand
1	15	45	30
2	30	90	60
3	60	135	90
4	120	180	120
5	150	180	150

 

Using Dynamic programming problem, how he should assign the boys in order to maximize his sales.

Ans 1.

We will perform the following activities using a Dynamic programming problem to identify how the soft drink distributor should assign the boys to maximize sales:

The following are the activities we will perform to identify how the soft drink distributor should assign the boys to maximize sales:

1. Defining the decision variables
2. Formulating the objective function
3. Formulating the constraints

 

The

 

2. Solve the following integer programming problem using Branch and Bound method:

Maximize Z = 6x₁ + 8x₂

Subject to: x1 + 4x₂ ≤ 8

7x₁ + 2x₂ ≤ 14

and x₁, x₂ are non-negative integers

Ans 2.

The Branch and Bound method is an algorithm used to solve integer programming problems by systematically exploring the solution space. The steps involve branching on fractional solutions and bounding the objective function to eliminate certain branches. Let’s apply this method to the given problem.

The problem is to maximize Z=6×1​+8×2​ subject to the constraints:

x1​+4×2​≤8

7×1​+2×2​≤14

x1​,x2​≥0 and

 

3. a) Solve the following Non-linear programming problem using Kuhn-Tucker conditions:

Maximize Z = x₁²– x₁x₂ – 2x₂²

Subject to: 4x₁ + 2x₂ ≤ 24

5x₁ + 10x₂ ≤ 20

             and x₁, x₂ ≥ 0

          Ans 3a.

Solving Non-linear Programming Problem using Kuhn-Tucker Conditions

Part 1: Lagrangian Function and KKT Conditions

1. Lagrangian Function:

We first form the Lagrangian function, L(x1,x2,λ1,λ2), by incorporating the objective function and the constraints with Lagrange multipliers (λ1 and λ2):

L(x1,x2,λ1,λ2) = x1^2 – x1x2 – 2×2^2 – λ1(4×1 + 2×2 – 24) – λ2(5×1 + 10×2 – 20)

2. KKT

 

1. b) Write short note on the following
2. i) Quadratic Programming problem
3. ii) Metaheuristics techniques

Ans 3b.

Quadratic Programming Problem

Quadratic programming (QP) is a special type of mathematical optimization problem. It involves minimizing or maximizing an objective function that is quadratic (i.e., a polynomial of degree two), subject to linear constraints. The general form of a quadratic programming problem can

 

 

SESSION	AUGUST/SEPTEMBER2023
PROGRAM	MASTEROF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DOMS303 LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

1. Explain the advanced information technology solutions being utilized to assist logistics and supply chain management and its benefits. 5+5

Ans 1.

Advanced information technology solutions are revolutionizing logistics and supply chain management, streamlining processes, and enhancing efficiency in remarkable ways. These technologies offer numerous benefits, from improving accuracy and speed to enhancing collaboration and visibility across the supply chain.

Firstly, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) is a game-changer. Its Half solved only

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2. What is the Significance of forecasting in the supply chain? Explain the quantitative and qualitative approaches to forecasting. 2+8

Ans 2.

Significance of forecasting in the supply chain

Forecasting plays a crucial role in the effective management of supply chains. It is a key process that helps businesses anticipate market demands, manage resources efficiently, and make informed decisions to maintain continuity and competitiveness.

In the realm of supply chain management, forecasting primarily revolves around predicting future customer demand for products and services. This prediction is vital for several reasons. Firstly, it aids in

 

3. Define CPFR and explain the CPFR model in the supply chain collaboration. 2+8

Ans 3.

CPFR

Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) is a business practice that combines the intelligence of multiple trading partners in the planning and fulfillment of customer demand. CPFR links sales and marketing best practices, such as category management, to supply chain planning and execution processes to increase availability while reducing inventory, transportation, and logistics costs.

CPFR

Assignment Set – 2

4. What is Contract management? Explain its process and strategies. 2+8

Ans 4.

Contract management is a critical aspect of business operations that involves the creation, execution, and analysis of contracts to maximize operational and financial performance while minimizing risk. It is an integral part of modern business practices, ensuring that contracts are not only effective and efficient but also compliant with legal and regulatory standards.

The

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5. What is E-Procurement? State the functions and advantages of E- Procurement. 2+8

Ans 5.

E-Procurement, also known as electronic procurement, refers to the process of purchasing goods and services using electronic methods, typically over the internet. This approach to procurement has revolutionized the way organizations handle their purchasing needs by leveraging technology to streamline and optimize the procurement process.

 

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6. Define the GSCF model of supply chain management. Explain its process. 2+8

Ans 6.

The Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) model is a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing effective supply chain management (SCM). Developed by the Global Supply Chain Forum, this model emphasizes the strategic alignment of a company’s supply chain with its business objectives, ensuring that the entire chain operates cohesively and efficiently to deliver value to the end customer.

The GSCF model identifies eight key processes that are integral to effective supply chain management: Customer

SESSION	AUG/SEPT 2023
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	SEM III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DOMS 302: ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNIG

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

1. What is Enterprise. Explain the benefits of ERP. 2+8

Ans 1.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) refers to a type of software that organizations use to manage day-to-day business activities such as accounting, procurement, project management, risk management and compliance, and supply chain operations. ERP systems tie together a multitude of business processes and enable the flow of data between them. By collecting an organization’s shared

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2.Write short note on following:

1. Effectiveness of ERP and related technologies in terms of Supply Chain Management.
2. Different types of ERP tools and its application 5+5

Ans 2.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and related technologies play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of Supply Chain Management (SCM). These tools integrate various business processes, providing a unified platform for managing operations, data, and communication across an organization.

Effectiveness of ERP in

 

3.Write notes on the following:

Advantage of ERP in HR

Limitation in Sales & Distribution and Production planning module      5+5     

Ans 3.

Advantages of ERP in Human Resources (HR)

1. Centralized Employee Information: An ERP system allows for the centralization of all employee information, including personal details, job histories, performance reviews, and benefits administration. This centralization streamlines processes and enhances data

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

 

1. Explain in detail the implementation and Transaction of inventory management in Web ERP. 10

Inventory management in a Web ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system is a complex process involving several steps and transactions to effectively manage the stock levels of an organization. Here’s a detailed explanation of how it is typically implemented and transacted:

Implementation of Inventory Management in Web ERP

1. Integration with Existing Systems: The Web ERP system is integrated with existing business

2. Write a detail note on:

Major ERP vendor & their market share

Overview of Disruptive face of ERP           5+5     

Ans 2.

Major ERP vendor & their market share

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become a crucial component in the modern business landscape, offering comprehensive solutions for managing a company’s processes and resources. Among the major ERP vendors, a few stand out due to their significant market share and influence.

SAP,

3. Write notes on the following:

ERP in CRM perspective

Implementation of ERP in CRM     5+5

Ans 3.

ERP in CRM perspective

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) are two crucial components of modern business management. The integration of ERP in CRM is a strategic approach that enhances business efficiency, improves customer service, and fosters a data-driven culture. This essay will explore the concept of ERP in a CRM perspective and the implementation of ERP within CRM systems.

ERP systems are designed to

 

SESSION	AUG/SEP 2023
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DOMS301 – ADVANCED PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

1. Narrate the activities of operations manager. 7

List the advantages of Porter’s value chain modeling.   3

Ans 1.

Narrate the activities of operations manager

Operations managers are pivotal in ensuring the smooth functioning and success of businesses. Their day-to-day activities encompass a wide range of responsibilities, tailored to maintaining the efficiency of an organization’s operations. They primarily oversee the production process, ensuring that products and services are delivered effectively and meet quality standards. This involves planning and controlling the manufacturing process, from sourcing raw Its Half solved only

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2. What are the types of cash flows in an organization? List the factors affecting Financing Decisions.

Explain break-even analysis. Why do organizations conduct it?  5

Ans 2.

In an organization, cash flows can be categorized into three primary types: operating cash flows, investing cash flows, and financing cash flows.

1. Operating Cash Flows: These are cash flows that are generated from the core business activities of the organization. They include revenue from selling goods and services, cash paid to suppliers and employees, and cash received from customers. Operating cash flows reflect the ability of the company to generate sufficient revenue to maintain and grow its

3. Explain the factors to be considered while making plant location decisions. 10

Ans 3.

 

Making plant location decisions is a complex process that involves considering various factors to ensure the optimal operation, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of the facility. Here’s an analysis of the key factors to consider:

1. Proximity to Raw Materials: The location of a plant should be close to the source of raw materials
4. Top of Form

Assignment Set – 2

 

4. Explain the key elements of workforce performance management.

Explain with an example the product layout and mention its merits.      5

Ans 4.

Key elements of workforce performance management

Workforce performance management is a crucial aspect of organizational management, focusing on optimizing employee performance to achieve strategic goals. It encompasses several key elements:

1. Goal Setting: Effective performance management begins with setting clear, measurable

5. Explain unit load and system principles of material handling. 6

What are the types of waste JIT aims to reduce?  4         

Ans 5.

Unit Load and System Principles in Material Handling

In the realm of material handling, the concepts of unit load and system principles are fundamental. A unit load refers to the assemblage of individual items or products into a single, larger, and more manageable unit. This aggregation can be achieved through containers, pallets, or crates, making the handling, storage, and transportation of goods more efficient and

6. Explain briefly quality improvement approaches. 5

Discuss VEDinventory management technique.   3

How do you improve process reliability to prevent failure of a system?   2        

Ans 6.

Quality improvement approaches, VED inventory management technique, and strategies to improve process reliability are critical concepts in business and operational management.

Quality Improvement Approaches

Quality improvement in any organization involves systematic activities that lead to measurable improvement in services, products, or processes. It’s based on various

 

 

SESSION	AUG-SEP’23
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DMBA302 – LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

1. What is “Competency of Contract ”?How “discharge of contracts” occurs?

Ans 1.

“Competency of Contract” and “Discharge of Contracts” are significant concepts in contract law, each playing a crucial role in the formation and conclusion of contractual agreements.

Competency of Contract

The term “Competency of Contract” refers to the legal ability of a party to enter into a contract. For a contract

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2.Define contract of indemnity. Describe the rights of the indemnifier and the indemnity holder. 

Ans 2.

A contract of indemnity is a legal agreement where one party promises to compensate for the loss or damage incurred by another party. Typically, this kind of contract is prevalent in insurance policies, where the insurer agrees to indemnify the insured against losses from specific perils or causes of loss.

In the realm of contracts, the concept of indemnity is crucial, especially in business and insurance contexts. This type of contract creates a duty for the indemnifier to compensate the

 

3.(a) What is a partnership?

(b) Briefly state special features of a partnership on the basis of which its existence can be determined under the Indian Partnership Act? 

Ans 3.

Partnership
A partnership is a form of business organization where two or more individuals come together to carry on a business with the intent of sharing profits and losses. This business structure is based on a partnership agreement, either oral or written, detailing the responsibilities, profit-sharing ratio, and other operational details of the partnership. Under the Indian Partnership Act of 1932, a partnership is defined as “the relation between persons who have

Assignment Set – 2

4.What do you mean by negotiable instruments? What are the various types of negotiable instruments recognised by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881?      

Ans 4.

Negotiable instruments are financial instruments that guarantee the payment of a specified amount of money, either on demand or at a set time, to the bearer or the individual named in the instrument. These instruments are transferable by endorsement or by delivery, and the holder in due course, who acquires them for value and in good faith, without any notice of defects in the title of the person who transferred it, enjoys certain privileges.

The Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881, a legal framework in India, recognizes several types of negotiable instruments. These include:

1. Promissory Notes: A

5. Describe the main features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Ans 5.

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, introduced in India, serves as a significant upgrade to consumer rights and protections, replacing the previous Consumer Protection Act of 1986. This newer legislation has been crafted to address the complexities of modern markets and the evolving needs of consumers, particularly in the context of digital and online transactions.

Enhanced Definition of Consumer:

6.Explain the rights available to citizens under the RTI Act, 2005.         

Ans 6.

The Right to Information Act (RTI), enacted in India in 2005, is a significant legislative measure aimed at promoting transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority. This Act empowers citizens to request information from any public authority, thereby making the government more accountable and its processes more transparent.

Under the RTI Act, the most fundamental right granted to citizens is the right to request information from any public

SESSION	AUG/SEPT2023
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DMBA301 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

1. What do you understand by term Research, discuss and explain its various types.

Ans 1.

Research is a systematic and detailed study into a specific problem, issue, or concern using scientific methods. It’s the adult’s way of trying to understand an issue thoroughly and objectively while looking for a solution or contributing to knowledge. This process involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information to answer questions or solve a problem, and it can be carried out in various fields like science, arts, humanities, and social sciences.

There are several types of research, Its Half solved only

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2. Discuss various methods of primary and secondary data collection.

Ans 2.

Primary and secondary data collection are crucial methods in research, each with distinct approaches and purposes. Let’s delve into these methods, emphasizing more on descriptive paragraphs rather than headings.

Primary Data Collection

Primary data collection involves gathering new data directly from sources. This is typically done when existing data does not suffice or is not applicable to the specific research problem. Methods of primary data collection vary, but some of the most common include surveys, interviews,

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3. Discuss the term questionnaire and types of questions questionnaire should have with examples.

Ans 3.

A questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions designed to gather information from respondents. The primary objective of a questionnaire is to extract data in a standardized manner, ensuring that each respondent is presented with the same questions in a similar order. This consistency makes the responses easier to analyze and compare.

There are several types of questions that a questionnaire can include, each serving different purposes and providing various

Assignment Set – 2

4. Explain Hypothesis. Discuss various types of hypothesis.

Ans 4.

A hypothesis is a fundamental component in the scientific method, serving as a tentative explanation or prediction about a phenomenon or a relationship between variables. It’s a starting point for scientific inquiry, offering a testable and falsifiable statement based on existing knowledge and observations. In essence, a hypothesis is an educated guess about how things work.

There are various types of hypotheses, each

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5. Discuss the structure and various components of research report

Ans 5.

Writing a research report involves presenting findings in a structured and coherent manner. The purpose of a research report is to communicate the methods, results, analysis, and conclusions of a research study in a clear and organized way. The structure of a research report typically includes several key components, which are discussed below in a more paragraph-centric style, with fewer headings,

3. A survey of farmers yields following data:

No of Farmers	No of Farmers Who		Total
	Own Farms	Rented Farms
Using Fertilizers	50	50	100
Not Using Fertilizers	30	70	100
Total	80	120	200

 

Can it be concluded that use of fertilizers is related to ownership of the farms?(Tabulate value to refer is 3.84)

Ans 3.

	Category 1	Category 2	Total
Group 1	50	50	100
Group 2	30	70	100
Total	80	120	200

Hypothesis Test

SESSION       AUG-SEP’23

PROGRAM   MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME             DITF404

Enterprise Resource Planning

Assignment Set – 1

Questions

 

1. Explain the ERP selection criteria and methodology for ERP

Ans:

(a) ERP Selection Criteria: Business Requirements Assessment: 

Criteria: Understand the organization’s business processes and requirements thoroughly.

Methodology: Conduct interviews, workshops, and surveys to gather input from key stakeholders. Document current processes and identify pain points and improvement areas.

Scalability and Flexibility: 

Criteria:

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2. Discuss about ERP in Manufacturing and Finance 

Ans:Although ERP software is frequently referred to as “financials,” ERP and financials are not the same things. ERP’s Financials subset of modules is referred to here. Financial functions include modules for accounting hub, financial accounting, sub-ledger accounting, payables and receivables, expense management, revenue management, grants, billing, project management, joint venture

 

3. Interpret on MRP and MRP II to boost a manufacturing company’s competitiveness with ERP

Ans: MRP and MRP-II to boost a manufacturing company’s competitiveness:

Material Requirements Planning (MRP) & Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII):-

The goal of MRP is to automate three key processes in a manufacturing unit:

1. Reduce lead times
2. Improve stock levels
3. Increase service levels to improve organizational effectiveness

To help manufacturing companies estimate and optimize their material requirements, in the year 1970s MRP was created. The earlier Material Requirements Planning later developed into

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

Questions

4. Discuss upon the ERP in Purchase department.

Ans:Purchasing module makes it easier to buy the necessary raw materials. Additionally, it automates the purchasing operations. Finding potential suppliers and haggling over prices are processes. Additionally included are the processes for billing and awarding purchase orders to the supplier. Supply chain management software is frequently used in conjunction with the ERP procurement module, which is firmly integrated with the production planning modules and

 

 

5. Explain CRM software implementation in ERP.

Ans:The Payne and Frow Five Forces: CRM approach additionally includes phases that assist in customer segmentation based on potential long-term value and offer KPIs for engaging those segments. The procedures involve developing a strategy, creating value, integrating many channels, evaluating performance, and managing information. This model also lists four requirements that must be

 

6. Analyse the benefits of Human Resource Management module of ERP in an organization.

Ans:Several components are thought of as pillars for good HRM policy when we talk about HRM.

These pillars include:

Recruitment and selection:

A primary HR duty is to find candidates and pick the best ones to join the organization and work there. The organization’s lifeblood is its people, thus identifying the right candidates is an important endeavour.

When a new position is created or an existing position becomes available, the demand for new hires typically begins. The job description is subsequently forwarded by the direct manager to

 

SESSION       AUG-SEPT 2023

PROGRAM   MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER  IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DITF402-FINTECH PAYMENTS AND REGULATIONS

 

Assignment Set – 1

Questions

1. Why PayPal considered to be revolution in FinTech field?

Ans:

PayPal is considered a revolutionary force in the FinTech (Financial Technology) field for several reasons, many of which have had a significant impact on the way financial transactions are conducted online.

Here are some key aspects that contribute to PayPal’s status as a revolution in FinTech: 

• Online Payment Facilitator: PayPal emerged as one of the first widely adopted platforms that facilitated online payments. It provided a secure and convenient way for individuals

 

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2. What advantages Block Chain Technology brings in Financial Services?

Ans:

Block chain technology, which underlies crypto currencies like Bit coin, has numerous advantages that make it particularly valuable in the realm of financial services.

Here are some key advantages: 

Decentralization:  Block chain operates on a decentralized network of computers (nodes). This decentralization

 

3. What are decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts?

Ans:

Decentralized Applications (dApps)

Currently almost all applications and websites are centralized, meaning they are installed and run from one central server. dApps utilize the computing power, storage space and resources of the entire network of computers connected to it. Decentralized apps do not have single entity

 

Assignment Set – 2

Questions

4. How do smart contracts contribute to the development of the metaverse? Discuss the advantages and applications of smart contracts in the context of the metaverse.

Ans:Smart contracts play a crucial role in the development of the met averse by enabling secure and automated transactions, interactions, and governance within virtual environments. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code.

In the met averse, smart contracts leverage block chain technology to facilitate various activities,

 

5. How does RegTech help in reducing compliance-related errors and costs?

Ans:

• Automated Customer Due Diligence (CDD): RegTech solutions automate the collection and verification of customer information, such as identity documents, to perform CDD checks. These checks help verify the identity of customers and assess their risk profiles,

 

 

6. How does AI and ML enhance Know Your Customer (KYC) processes?

Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) play a crucial role in enhancing Know Your Customer (KYC) processes by automating and improving various aspects of customer identification, verification, and due diligence.

Here are several ways in which AI and ML contribute to the enhancement of KYC processes: 

Automated

 

SESSION       AUG-SEP’23

PROGRAM   MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER  IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DITF401- E-COMMERCE

Assignment Set – 1

Questions

 

1. A). Discuss the different features of e-commerce.

Ans: Let us briefly discuss the features of e-commerce, as shown in Fig.:-

• Virtual Existence: It is always easy for merchants to set up virtual store for selling goods and services than developing a bricks and mortar store.

Through e-commerce, one can develop websites and use social media, e-mails, etc. to conduct business activities. Any type of product or service can be put on sale through e-commerce.

• Availability

 

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B). Discuss any three factors that have influenced the use of e-commerce for business operations in India.

Ans:Through e-commerce, business organizations aim to bring substantial reduction in costs of business operations and improvement in their profit margins. In India, there has been dramatic progress in e-commerce over the last

 

 

2. A). Define protocol. Explain IP address.

Ans: Protocol:  In a general sense, a protocol is a set of rules or guidelines that dictate how something should be done. It is a standard that ensures consistency and facilitates communication or interaction between different systems or entities. Protocols are widely used in various fields, including networking, communication, security, and medicine.

The rules specified by a protocol define the format, timing, sequencing, and error checking for the

B). Explain the types of web servers.

Ans:

 

 

3. A). What do you understand by e-business? Explain.

Ans:e-Business or electronic business refers to the deployment of the internet to perform business activities and processes and enhance e-commerce, organizational communication and associations with employees, customers, vendors, and other stakeholders. Thus, it

 

B). Describe the stages of ESLC.

Ans:The stages of ESLC:-

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

Questions

 

4. A). How can a Trojan horse affect a client’s machine?

Ans:Trojan horse can be defined as a program which is hidden behind another program and conduct malicious functions. It could be an email attachment or a free download file. Once a user clicks it, the malware hidden inside gets onto the user’s computer and performs the intended functions it is

 

(B). Discuss the benefits of DRP.

Ans:The main benefits of DRPs are:

• Reduce costs – The longer business operations remain suspended, greater the financial losses can be. DRPs with measures for regular hardware and software updates could help a business organization

 

 

5. (A). Discuss the features of e-payment systems.

Ans:The key features of e-payment systems are:

• Anonymity: The payment system should provide anonymity of transactions and a third party should not be able to trace any details related to the transaction.
• Security: The payment method should offer security of transaction. It should be able to exclude all kinds of fraudulent

 

(B). Discuss the steps involved in the functioning of EDI.

Ans:There prevail four steps that describe the functioning of EDI.

Step 1: Preparing documents to be sent the first step focuses on gathering and arranging data. For instance, rather than printing purchase orders, enterprise systems create electronic files along with essential information for building

 

 

6. (A). Describe the objectives of creating an e-commerce website.

Ans:According to Howcroft and Carroll, “any methodology used for website development must be generic and flexible enough to account for the uniqueness and individuality of websites, yet concise enough to achieve the task of development.”

Business organizations face the challenging task to create a website with continuous growth and the rapid changes in

 

 

(B). Enumerate the importance of e-marketing.

Ans:The important advantages of e-marketing are as follows:

• Provides a wide choice to customers from online stores in the country and across the globe. E-marketing has given opportunities to people for buying goods online located in any part of the world.
• E-

SESSION	AUG-SEP’23
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	3
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBFI304 FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

1. What do you understand by financial services? Explain its objectives.

Ans 1.

Financial services refer to the economic services provided by the finance industry, which encompasses a broad range of businesses that manage money, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds, individual managers, and some government-sponsored enterprises. These services are fundamental to the functioning of economies, facilitating the flow of capital and liquidity in the market.

The objectives of financial

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2. Mutual funds come in various types, each designed to meet different investment objectives and risk tolerance levels. What are some common products of mutual funds? Explain

Ans 2.

Mutual funds offer a diverse range of products, each tailored to meet specific investment objectives and risk tolerance levels. This variety allows investors to choose funds that align with their financial goals, whether they’re seeking growth, income, or a balance of both.

One common type of mutual fund is the equity fund, which primarily invests in stocks. Equity funds are

3. Elaborate the different types of Portfolio Management Services and mention the strategies used by portfolio manager as a part of effective portfolio management.

Ans 3.

Portfolio Management Services (PMS) are specialized investment solutions offered to cater to the diverse needs of investors. These services are often tailored to individual investment objectives and risk tolerance, providing a personalized approach to wealth management. In the realm of PMS, there are different types that cater to various investment styles and

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Assignment Set – 2

4. What is merchant banking? Explain the key roles and functions of merchant banks in the financial industry?

Merchant banking refers to a specialized area of banking, which caters primarily to the needs of large enterprises and high-net-worth individuals. Unlike commercial banks, which primarily deal with everyday banking transactions and consumer loans, merchant banks focus on providing more complex services. The key roles and functions of merchant banks in the financial

 

5. Explain the key principles that underlie the concept of insurance. What are the roles/functions of IRDA?

Ans 5.

Insurance is a fundamental financial tool designed to manage risks and provide protection against potential financial losses. It operates on several key principles:

1. Risk Pooling: The cornerstone of insurance is the concept of risk pooling, where a group of individuals or entities contribute to a collective fund. This fund is used to cover the losses of those few members who experience a covered event. By spreading the risk

 

 

6. Elaborate the different types of factoring services. How it is different from forfaiting?

Ans 6.

Factoring and forfaiting are financial services that provide businesses with solutions to manage their accounts receivable and cash flow. However, they differ in their structure, usage, and the type of receivables they handle.

Types of Factoring Services

1. Recourse

SESSION	AUG-SEP’23
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBFI303 – PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF INSURANCE

4. Assignment Set – 1
7. What requirements must the insurable risk meet to be considered a true risk? Explain the classification of risk in three different classes.
8. Ans 1.
9. Requirements for an Insurable Risk
10. An insurable risk must meet several key requirements to be classified as a true risk. Firstly, the risk must be due to a chance event, meaning it is unforeseen and accidental. This unpredictability is essential because if the event is certain or within the control of the insured, it doesn’t constitute a true risk. For example, the risk of a house catching fire is uncertain, whereas the wear and tear of the house over time is a predictable event and thus not insurable.
11. The risk must be Its Half solved only
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28. Explain the principle of Pooling in Insurance. And also explain the three categories of Insurance in India.
29. Ans 2.
30. Principle of pooling in insurance
31. Pooling in insurance is a fundamental principle that underpins how insurance works. The concept revolves around the aggregation of risks from multiple policyholders. When individuals or entities purchase insurance policies, they contribute premiums into a collective pool managed by the insurance company. This pool of funds is then used to pay out claims to those who suffer covered losses. The idea is that while not all policyholders will experience a loss at the same time or to the same extent, the pooled resources ensure that sufficient funds are available to compensate those who
33. What is aninsurance contract? Explain in brief the elements of an Insurance Contract.
34. Ans 3.
35. An insurance contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties, the insurer and the insured, where the insurer agrees to compensate the insured for specific potential future losses in exchange for a premium. This type of contract is fundamental in managing risk and providing financial security.
36. Elements of an
40. Assignment Set – 2
42. What is the Customer’s buying behavior? What are the key things that influence the customer behavior at the purchase point?
43. Ans 4.
44. Customer buying behavior refers to the decision-making processes and actions involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences. Understanding these behaviors is crucial for businesses to effectively market their products and tailor their offerings to meet customer needs and preferences.
45. At the purchase
48. Explain the Life Insurance Act, 1956..
49. Ans 5.
50. The Life Insurance Act of 1956 in India marked a significant turning point in the insurance sector, particularly life insurance. This Act led to the nationalization of the life insurance industry in India and established the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Before delving into the specifics of the Act, it’s essential to understand the context in which it was introduced.
51. Prior to 1956, life insurance in India was predominantly managed by private companies, many of which were foreign-owned. There were concerns about the operations of these companies, particularly regarding their reliability and the security of policyholders’ funds. The need for a regulated and stable
55. Write a detailed note on Common risks faced by owners of assets in General Insurance. Also write in brief note on Personal Accident Insurance.
56. Ans 6.
57. Common risks faced by owners of assets in General Insurance
58. General insurance, also known as non-life insurance, provides coverage for various assets against a multitude of risks. Owners of assets often turn to general insurance to protect themselves from unexpected financial losses due to various events. One of the common risks faced by asset owners is damage or loss due to natural disasters. This includes events like earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. These natural occurrences can cause significant damage to properties and assets

SESSION	AUG/SEP  2023
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBFI302 – FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS VALUATION

63. Assignment Set – 1
66. Explain different techniques of forecasting.
67. Ans 1.
68. Forecasting is a fundamental technique used in various fields such as finance, economics, weather prediction, and supply chain management to anticipate future events based on historical data and analysis. There are several techniques of forecasting, each with its unique approach and applications.
69. Qualitative Forecasting: This technique relies on expert opinions and subjective inputs rather than quantitative dataIts Half solved only
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88. Explain different types of earning ratios.
89. Ans 2.
90. Earning ratios are critical financial metrics used by investors, analysts, and other stakeholders to assess a company’s financial health, profitability, and future growth potential. These ratios provide insights into how efficiently a company is generating profits and the extent to which these profits are available to shareholders. Understanding different types of earning ratios is essential for making informed investment decisions.
91. Price to Earnings Ratio
94. Explain the importance for reformulation of financial statements.
95. Ans 3.
96. Reformulating financial statements is a crucial practice in the field of financial analysis, as it allows for a clearer and more meaningful interpretation of a company’s financial health and performance. This process involves reorganizing and adjusting the information presented in a company’s financial statements—namely the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement—to provide a more transparent and comparable view of its financial activities.
97. Reformulation helps in enhancing comparability. Financial statements are prepared according to
100. Assignment Set – 2
103. Explain any five methods of valuation in merger and acquisition.
104. Ans 1.
105. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) involve complex financial analysis, and valuation is a critical part of this process. There are several methods used to assess the value of companies involved in M&A. Here, five commonly used valuation methods are explained:
109. Explain the divisions of cash flow statement    
110. Ans 2.
111. A cash flow statement is a critical financial document for businesses, providing a detailed analysis of how a company generates and uses cash over a specific period. Unlike the income statement, which uses accrual accounting, the cash flow statement provides an insight into the company’s actual cash position, offering a more tangible perspective of financial health. It is divided into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Here is a detailed
113. A Ltd produces its balance sheet on 31 March 2021 and requests its business professional appraiser to evaluate the value of business based on Asset Based Valuation Method. Assuming you are a business professional appraiser, evaluate the Company A as on 31 March 2022.

Liabilities	Amount (in USD)	Assets	Amount (in USD)
Equity share capital	25,000	Fixed Assets	41,000
Preference Share capital	11,000	Inventories	23,500
Reserves and surplus	8,000	Cash and Bank Balance	11,500
Long-term debt	18,000	Debtors	13,000
Short-term debt	11,000
Creditors	16,000
Total	89,000	Total	89,000

115. Ans 3.
116. Company A
117. Valuation Based on Asset Based Valuation Method
118. As of March 31, 2022
119. Assets
120. Fixed Assets: $41,000
121. Inventories: $23,500
122. Cash and Bank Balance: $11,500
123. Debtors: $13,000

 

SESSION	AUG/SEP 2023
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBFI301 – BANK MANAGEMENT & FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

1. Explain the types of banks in detail? 10

Ans 1.

Banks play a crucial role in the global economy by providing a wide range of financial services to individuals, businesses, and governments. They are typically categorized based on the nature of their operations, the services they offer, and their clientele. Here are the main types of banks:

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2. What are the functions of RBI? Elaborate 10

Ans 2.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India and plays a critical role in the Indian economy and financial system. Here are the key functions of the RBI:

1. Monetary Authority: The RBI formulates and implements India’s monetary policy with the

 

3. Explain in detail the role of banks in economic development? 10

Ans 3.

Banks play a crucial role in the economic development of a country. They function as a pivotal mechanism in the overall financial system, providing the means for financial transactions, savings, investments, and transfers of money. Let’s delve into the various ways through which banks contribute to economic

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Assignment Set – 2

 

4. Describe the importance of Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999? 10

Ans 4.

The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999, enacted in India, represents a crucial piece of economic legislation that was implemented to facilitate external trade and payments, and to promote the orderly development and maintenance of the foreign exchange market in India. Its significance can be

5. Explain the role played by commercial banks in our country? 10

Ans 5.

Commercial banks play a crucial role in the economic development and financial stability of a country. Their impact is multifaceted, influencing various aspects of the economy and society. In this discussion, we will explore these roles in detail, focusing on key areas such as financial intermediation, economic growth, monetary policy, credit provision, and technological

 

6. Explain about the different types of risks in banking? 10

Ans 6.

In banking, managing various types of risks is crucial for maintaining stability and ensuring the sector’s overall health. Here’s an overview of the different types of risks in banking:

1. Credit Risk: This is the risk of loss due to a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations. It is the primary risk in banking and can occur in various forms, such as individual loans, business loans, or credit extended to other banks. Credit risk management involves assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers, setting credit limits, and monitoring the