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BCA MUJ March 2023 solved assignments latest

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SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER Batch 5 Semester 1

COURSE CODE DCA1101

COURSE NAME FUNDAMENTALS OF IT & PROGRAMMING CREDITS 4

Assignment Set –1

1. (a) Define the term ‘Computer’?

Ans: A computer is a device that receives information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed. Complex computers also include the means for storing data (including the program, which is also a form of data) for some necessary duration. A program may be invariable and built into the computer (and called logic circuitry as it is on microprocessors) or different programs may be Its Half solved only

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2. Discuss the different classifications of computer?

Ans: Computers are classified according to their data processing speed, amount of data that they can hold and price. Generally, a computer with high processing speed and large internal storage is called a big computer. Due to rapidly improving technology, we are always confused among the

3. Explain Random Access Memory and Read Only Memory along with their types?

Ans: Random Access Memory (RAM)

Main memory of a computer system is used to store programs and data. RAM provides temporary read/write storage while hard disks offer semipermanent storage. All programs must be run through RAM before they can be used. The term random derives from the fact that the CPU can retrieve data from any individual location, or address, within RAM. RAM is volatile, which

Assignment Set – 2

4. (a) Define Software Testing?

Ans: Software Testing is the process of executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Testing presents a stimulating variance for the software engineer. During earlier software engineering activities, the engineer attempts to build software from an abstract concept to a

5. (a) What is Operating System?

Ans: An operating system (OS) is a platform that controls the implementation of an application program and acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware. The purpose of an OS is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a convenient and efficient

6. (a) Explain OSI Reference model?

Ans: The layered model that dominated data communications and networking literature before 1990 was the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)model. Everyone believed that the OSI model would

SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE DCA1102 COURSE NAME Programming in C

Assignment Set –1

1. Explain basic structure of C program. Write a program to calculate the area of a circle.

Ans: A basic structure in C program can be viewed as a group of building blocks called functions. A function is a subroutine that may include one or more statements designed to perform a specific task.

To write a C program we first create functions and then put them together. A C program may contain one or more sections

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2. Describe control statements in C. Explain various control statements in C programming language.

Ans: The decision control statements are the decision making statements that decides the order of execution of statements based on the conditions. In the decision making statements the programmer specify which conditions are to be executed or tested with the statements to be executed if the condition is true or false.

It enable you to use the

3. Discuss the purpose of storage class in C. Explain various types of storage class in C.

Ans: The storage class in the C language for determining the visibility, lifetime, initial value, and memory location of any given variable. The storage classes define the visibility (scope) and the lifetime of any function/ variable within a C program. These classes precede the type that they are going to

Assignment Set – 2

4. Define an array. Explain the declaration and initialization of one dimensional and two-dimensional array with an example.

Ans: An array is defined as an ordered set of similar data items. All the data items of an array are stored in consecutive memory locations in RAM. The elements of an array are of same data type and each item can be accessed using the same name.

An array consisting of two subscripts is

5 a. Define pointer. Explain the declaration and initialization of a pointer variable.

Ans: A pointer is a variable that points at, or refers to, another variable. That is, if we have a pointer variable of type “pointer to int, “it might point to the int variable i, or to any one of the locations of the int array.

Pointer: Example,

5 b. Write a C program to illustrate the use of indirection operator toaccess the value pointed by a pointer.

Ans: The use of an indirection operator (*)is to access the value indirectly, through a pointer.

Indirection operator (*)

The Indirection Operator (*) is a unary operator that is used to get the value referenced by a pointer variable stored at

6 a. Define Structure and write the general syntax for declaring andaccessing structure members.

Ans: Structure Definition: A Structure definition creates a format that may be used to declare structure variables.

For e.g.,consider a book database consisting of book name, author, number of pages and price.

Structbook_

6 b. Write a C program to show employee details using structure.

Ans: /*C program to read and print employee’s record using structure*/

#include <stdio.h>

/*structure declaration*/

Struct

SESSIONMarch 2023
PROGRAMBCA
SEMESTERI
course CODE & NAMEDCA1103,  Basic Mathematics
CREDITS4

Set-I

1. State inclusion-exclusion principle. In a group of 50 people, 35 speak Hindi, 25 speak both English and Hindi and all the people speak at least one of the two languages. How many people speak only English and not Hindi? How many people speak English?

Ans: The inclusion-exclusion principle is a counting principle used in combinatorial mathematics to calculate the size of a union of multiple sets by taking into account their overlaps.

In the given scenario:

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  •  

2. Simplify into  form and find its modulus and the amplitude.

Solution: Given expression: z = (cos θ + i sin θ)^5 / (cos θ – i sin θ)^4 

We can simplify this expression by using the properties of complex numbers, specifically the fact that (a + bi)^n = a^n

3. A. Solve:.

Solution: To solve the integral ∫_0^ (π/2) √ (1+sin^2(x)) dx, we can make a substitution to simplify the integrand.

Let’s use the substitution u = sin(x), so that du = cos(x) dx. 

Substituting u = sin(x) and du = cos(x) dx, we get: 

∫_0^(π/2)√(1+sin^2(x))dx = ∫_0^(π/2)√(1+u^2)du 

B. Solve the differential equation.

Solution: – To solve the given differential equation: 

(2x – y + 1) dx + (2y – x – 1) dy = 0 

We can use the method of exact differential equations. A differential equation of the form M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0 is exact if and only if ∂M/∂y = ∂N/∂x, where ∂M/∂y denotes the partial derivative of

Set-II

4. By using truth tables, check whether the propositions   and  are logically equivalent or not?

Solution: To check whether the propositions ~ (p∧q) and (∼p) ∨ (∼q) are logically equivalent or not, we can use truth tables. 

A truth table is a table that shows all possible combinations of truth values for the propositional

b. Consider the set under multiplication modulo 18 as a group. Construct themultiplication table for G and find the inverse of each element of G.

Solution: The multiplication table for the set G= {1, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17} under multiplication modulo 18 is as follows:

* | 1 5 7 11 13 17

————————

 1 | 1 5 7 11 13 17

 5 | 5 10 14 2 7 11

4. ALet us consider a circle of radius 2 cm. If an arc of this circle subtends an angle of 20 radian to the center, then what is the length of the arc and area of the sector such formed?

Solution: The length of an arc of a circle can be calculated using the formula: 

Arc Length = r * θ 

b. Evaluate the followings:

      (i)                                   (ii)  

Solution:

  • To evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity for the expression (2+n+n^

6. AFind the derivative of . 

Solution: To find the derivative of y = (x + sin(x))/(e^x – cos(x)), we can use the quotient rule of differentiation. 

The quotient rule states that for a function u(x)/v(x), where u(x) and v(x) are functions of x, the derivative is given by: 

(dy/dx) = (v(x) * du/dx – u(x) * dv/dx) / (v(x)) ^2 

Applying the quotient rule to the given function: 

u(x) = x + sin(x) v(x)

b. Find   where      and     .

Solution:

SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA1104 &amp; Understanding PC &amp; Troubleshooting CREDITS 4

SET-I

1. Explain CPU and its essentials using a diagram. Discuss various modern CPU concepts.

Ans: Modern CPU concepts In order to understand the full concept of the CPU you would have to draw up a very big outline, which is beyond the scope of this book. However, there are certain concepts, which are basic and essential to understanding the PC growing world.

1 CISC vs RISC CPUs: Its Half solved only

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2. Discuss in detail various components of motherboard.

Ans: Components of Motherboards Before getting into the problems in the motherboard first you must know how it works and what the components of the motherboards are. This section will help you in understanding the various components.

1 Socket and slots Socket

3. Explain password trouble shooting in CMOS. Discuss briefly features of BIOS.

Ans:  CMOS password troubleshooting

 Password is a means of protecting your system away from the malicious and snooping entities. When there is shift or transfer of system from one person to another or one department to another

SET-II

4. Describe construction of a hard drive with diagram.

Ans:Hard disk (hard drive) construction

Hard disks are rigid platters, composed of a substrate and a magnetic medium. The substrate – the platter’s base material – must be non-magnetic and capable of being machined to a smooth finish. It is made either of aluminum alloy or a mixture of glass and ceramic. To allow data storage, both sides of each platter are coated with a magnetic medium – formerly magnetic oxide, but now,

5. Discuss maintenance and troubleshooting of a Keyboard.

Ans: Although difficult intermittent problems might give rise to keyboard errors, generally two simple problems are usually faced by users:

 Defective cables

 Stuck keys

Defective cables

6. Discuss functioning of Compatibility mode, Nibble mode and EPP mode in parallel port.

Ans: Compatibility mode: This mode is used to define the basic protocol used in the computers to transfer data from computer to printer. It is also called as Centronics mode.

It was mainly designed to serve

MUJ MBA 1 sem March 2023 Solved assignments available

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SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA101 – MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Write a detailed note on the concept of Planning along with various types of Planning.

Ans: Planning can be defined as a basic management function which enables one to select the purpose of the business, and how the resources should be mustered to achieve that purpose to include using the available resources optimally to do that. Planning implies goal setting for the organisation keeping in mind the constraints, opportunities, and threats as much as what the person or Its Half solved only

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  1. What is Organizing? Throw some light on the various importance, the concept have for the business organizations.

Ans: According to Chester Barnard, “Organizing is a function by which the concern is able to define the role positions, the jobs related and the coordination between authority and responsibility.” Hence, a manager always has to organise in order to achieve results.

Importance and Significance of Organisation:

All business and non-

 

  1. Discuss various prerequisites of Effective Control along with detailed explanation of the concept of controlling.

Ans: Prerequisites of Effective Control All managers like to have controls because without them their plans would go awry.

 Let us now study the pre-requisites to have an effective control system.

 Tailoring controls to plans and positions – A control is exercised on an activity or a group of

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. How you see the term Motivation? Explain Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.

Ans: Motivation is “the process that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.” (Robbins, 2003) Intensity is concerned with how hard a person tries.

 

  1. Explain seventeen characteristics of an Effective Team.

Ans: The following are the seventeen characteristics that make an effective team:

  1. Clear purpose refers to the condition where group members agree on the group’s goals. These shared goals act to spark group effort by providing clear direction and buy in. (It should be noted
  2.  
  3. Detail the concept of Leadership. Discuss any one theory of Leadership in detail.

Ans: Theories suggest that there is no one best style of leadership and that an effective style depends on how the leader adopts a style in relation to the group and the situation. A previously successful style may not be effective in a new context. Effective leadership is about finding a good fit between the behaviour, context, and need. Fielder’s Contingency Model (FCM)

 

 

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA102 – BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

CREDITS 4

Set – 1st

 

  1. Write any three barriers to Listening. Enlist the different types of Listening.

Ans: Barriers to Listening

As pointed out earlier, listening is not easy and there are a number of obstacles that stand in the way of effective listening, both within and outside the workplace.

These barriers may be categorised as follows:

 Physiological

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  1. Explain the various types of Non-Verbal Communication while giving examples as to how you will use NV Communication when appearing for a job interview.

Ans: The different body movements are:

 Facial expressions – Facial expressions can convey feelings of surprise, happiness, anger and sadness. If you meet a long lost friend and say “I am very happy to meet you again”, but with a sad facial

 

  1. Imagine that you are the sales representative of your organization, and you are asked to effectively demonstrate a newly launched product/service in front of a target audience. Explain the communication process while including the relevance of context and how the communication can go wrong even if a few elements are missed.

Ans: The communication process for effectively demonstrating a newly launched product or service begins with understanding the target audience and their needs.

  • This involves researching the demographics, pain points, and potential benefits that the product or service can address.
  • Research the target audience: Understand the demographics, pain points, and potential benefits that the

 

Set – 2nd

 

  1. What are things to be kept in mind BEFORE the commencement of a Business Meeting? Explain.

Ans:

At the outset, let us discuss the different categories of business meetings:

  1. Task oriented meetings As the name suggests, this type of meeting is a special meeting that is called to discuss and make arrangements for a specific event. For example, the company is opening a new

 

  1. Suppose you are asked to write a research document. Elaborate on the steps you will apply for writing.

Ans: There are four main considerations when it comes to the second draft.

  1. Check how your vision of the paper lines up with the first draft and, more importantly, that your paper still answers the assignment.
  2. Identify any

 

 

  1. What is the basic difference between Product Advertising and Corporate Advertising? Explain the different types of Corporate Advertising.

Ans: Corporate advertising is different from product advertising. Corporate advertising seeks to benefit the image of the corporation as a whole rather than its products and services alone as in product advertising.

A major difference between corporate and product advertising is who pays for each of the two types of

 

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAMME MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA103 – STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set-1st

 

1 Define statistics. Explain the importance of statistics in modern business environment with the help of suitable examples.

Ans: Statistics plays an important role in almost every facet of human life. In business context, managers are required to justify decisions on the basis of data. They need statistical models to support these decisions. Statistical skills enable managers to collect, analyse and interpret data in order to take

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  1. Define statistical survey. Discuss following methods of data collection with help of example:
  2. Direct Observation Method
  3. Indirect Oral Investigation
  4. Questionnaire
  5. Schedule

Ans: A Statistical Survey is a scientific process of collection and analysis of numerical data. Statistical surveys are used to collect information about units in a population and it involves asking questions to individuals. Surveys of human populations are common in government, health, social

 

  1. Discuss following techniques of Sampling with help of suitable sample:
  2. Quota Sampling
  3. Systematic Sampling
  4. Snowball Sampling
  5. Cluster Sampling

Ans: Sampling helps a lot in research. It is one of the most important factors which determines the accuracy of your research/survey result. If anything goes wrong with your sample then it will be directly reflected in the final result. There are lot of techniques which help us to gather sample depending

 

Assignment Set-2

 

  1. Define Business Forecasting. Explain the steps involved in BusinessForecasting.

 Ans: Business forecasting refers to the analysis of past and present economic conditions with the object of drawing inferences about probable future business conditions. The process of making definite estimates of future course of events is referred to as forecasting and the figure or statements obtained from the process is known as ‘forecast’; future course of events is rarely known. In order to be assured of the coming course of events, an organised system of forecasting hel

  1. What is Index number? Discuss the utility of Index numbers.

Ans: An index number is a number which is used to measure the level of a certain phenomenon as compared to the level of the same phenomenon at some standard period. In other words, an index number is a number which is used as a device for comparison between the price, quantity or valu

 

  1. Discuss the concept of trend. State various methods of measuring trends.

Ans: Trend is the direction that prices are moving in, based on where they have been in the past. Trends are made up of peaks and troughs. It is the direction of those peaks and troughs that constitute a market’s trend. Whether those peaks and troughs are moving up, down, or sideways indicates the direction

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA104 – FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain any two of the following accounting concepts with illustration:
  2. Business entity concept
  3. Dual aspect concept
  4. Matching concept

Ans: Business entity concept is one of the accounting concepts that states that business and the owner are two separate entities and therefore, should be considered separate from each other.

As per this concept, the financial transactions pertaining to the business entity should be recorded separately

 

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  1. With the help of given information prepare a statement of gross profit for XYZ Ltd.

Particulars

 

Rs.

 

Opening stock

Credit purchase

Cash purchase

Purchase return

Other direct expenses

Closing stock

Cash sales

Credit sales

Wages

Salaries

Sales return

 

 

10000

25000

15000

2000

12000

6000

35000

65000

9000

7000

5000

 

 

Solution: Statement of Gross Profit for XYZ Ltd. 

Particulars Rs.

Net Sales (Credit sales + Cash sales) 100,000

Less: Sales

 

  1. Write a detailed note on different types of subsidiary books and their importance in recording accounting transactions. Also demonstrate specimen of any 2 types of subsidiary books.

Ans: Subsidiary Books are books of Original Entry. They are also known as Day Book or special journals. We record transactions of similar nature are in Subsidiary Books. They are helpful in overcoming the limitations of journal book or journal entries.

Each of the columns

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its obligations as they become due. Explain in detail the ratios used for this purpose.

Ans: Liquidity is the ability of a firm to satisfy its short-term obligations as they become due for payment. It reflects the short-term solvency of the firm.

The ratios which

 

  1. Discuss the main features of marginal costing. Also, give a brief of contribution as a technique of marginal costing.

Ans: Marginal costing is based on the following assumptions:

  1. Segregation of cost into fixed and variable The whole principle of marginal costing is based on the idea that some costs vary with production while some costs don’t. Therefore, it is assumed that a clear bifurcation between fixed and variable costs is possible.

Even if some costs do not entirely qualify as fixed or as variable, it is still possible to separate such mixed cost

 

  1. Elaborate the concept of variance analysis? Briefly describe the concepts of material variance and labour variance considering their different types.

Ans: “A predetermined cost which is calculated from the managements standards of efficient operation and the relevant necessary expenditure. It may be used as a basis for price fixing and for cost control through variance analysis”

Material variance:-

The same principles apply to the calculation of direct labour variances as for the direct material variances. Standards are established for the rate of pay to be paid for the production of particula

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA105 – MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Define the term ‘managerial economics’. Explain significance of the study of managerial economics.

Ans: Management economics: The term “managerial economics” is used to describe Managerial economics is defined as the branch of economics that deals with the application of diverse concepts as well as theories and methods that employ economics to tackle practical problems in the field of Its Half solved only

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  1. Define production function. State types and function of production function.

Ans: Production function The entire theory of production centres revolves around the concept of production function. A “production function” expresses the technological or engineering relationship between physical quantity of inputs employed and physical quantity of outputs obtained by a

 

  1. Explain different types of cost.

Ans: Cost accounting is an accounting process that measures all of the costs associated with production, including both fixed and variable costs. The purpose of cost accounting is to assist management in decision-making processes that optimize operations based on efficient cost management. The costs

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Explain causes of inflation in detail.

Ans: Causes of inflation

  1. Demand side Increase in aggregative effective demand is responsible for inflation. In this case, aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply of goods and services. Demand rises much faster than supply.

The following reasons

 

  1. Explain different objectives of pricing policies.

Ans: The following objectives are to be considered while fixing the prices of the product:

  1. Profit maximisation in the short term – The primary objective of the firm is to maximise its profits. Pricing policy as an instrument to achieve this objective should be formulated in such a way as to

 

  1. Define monetary policy. State the objectives of monetary policy in developing countries.

Ans: Monetary policy deals with the total money supply and its management in an economy. It is essentially a programme of action undertaken by the monetary authorities, generally the central bank, to control and regulate the supply of money with the public, and the flow of credit with a view to achieving economic stability and certain predetermined macroeconomic goals.

Monetary policy can be explained in two different ways. In a narrow sense, it is concerned with administering

 

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA106 – HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Discuss the main features of human relation approach. How does it differ from scientific management?

Ans: Let us now look into each of these roles in detail.

 Service provider – Management needs to gather information such as market statistics, pay rates and labour laws, and legislations from the market as well as from their competitors before making decisions on various employee related issues.

 Administrative expert –

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  1. What do you mean by Human Resource Planning? What changes in HR planning with regards to recruiting IT professionals are seen now?

Ans: Human Resource Planning (HRP) can be defined as the method of ensuring the right number of qualified people, in the right job at the right time to bring the results in an efficient and effective manner.

In simple words, HRP is understood as the process of forecasting an organisation’s future demand for, and

 

 

  1. What is succession planning? What are the benefits of having a formal Succession Planning System in an organization?

Ans: Succession planning involves an examination of strategic (long-range) plans and HR forecasts for all identified key positions in an organisation. It includes positions that are critical for the business and for its continuity, and not just the senior level positions. It includes a review of the data on all potential candidates who might be able to move to these positions either right-away or in the near future. The objective is to identify employees with potential and managerial depth as well as promoting from within the company. This exercise is carried out by the senior

 

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Explain the five ways of individually evaluating an employee in detail.

Ans: Individual evaluation methods There exists five ways to evaluate an employee individually. Here the employee is evaluated one at a time without directly comparing him/her with other employees.

  1. Graphic rating scale: The most widely used performance rating technique is a graphic rating scale (e.g., 3, 4 or 5 or even 10 point rating scale). In this technique, the evaluator is presented with a list of assessment characteristics and asked to assign a number rating to the employee on

 

  1. Implementation of HRIS is expensive for an organization. Give your views about this in brief.

Ans: Following stages can be considered for HRIS installation:

Determination of the need for HRIS – Before implementing an HRIS, the management must clearly decide the need for an HRIS in the organisation. First it needs to assess the present HR operations that require system enabled support and then the extent to which these operations require such supports. Factors such as size of the organisation, strength of the workforce, present level

 

  1. Describe employee welfare. How do the welfare benefits affect the business of an organization?

Ans: Employee welfare is a comprehensive term including various services, benefits and facilities offered to employees and by the employers. Through such generous fringe benefits the employer makes life worth living for employees.

Employee welfare entails all those activities of an employer which are directed towards providing the

 

 

MUJ 3 and 4th sem HRM latest assignment 2023

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SESSION AUG/SEP 2022
PROGRAM MASTER of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER IV
course CODE & NAME DHRM302-MANAGEMENT & ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

 

Assignment Set – 1st

  1. Describe the steps in Organizational Development process.

Ans: The steps of Organizational Development:-

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  1. Discuss the strategies to manage change with examples.

Ans: Different strategies can be employed to manage changes in the human system in organizations and society. These include:

  1. Normative – Re-educative strategy: This strategy gives major emphasis on the fact that behaviour is influenced largely by social and cultural norms of the group, organization or the society to which an individual belongs. You can bring successful change by changing the norms as it is believed that
  1. Explain Lewin’s model of Organisational Change.

Ans: Lewin’s Change Model Lewin’s Change Model, is a three step model given by the social scientist Kurt Lewin in the year 1951. He viewed behaviour as dynamic balance of forces working in inverse directions. He believed that such driving forces can help in pushing employees in right direction. On the other hand, there are some limiting forces which restrict employees to move

 

Assignment Set – 2nd

  1. Discuss the factors influencing ethical judgements.

Ans: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ETHICAL JUDGEMENTS:-

In a business, while taking ethical decisions and making judgements, the following factors must be taken into consideration:

  1. Personal history: While making a judgement, personal history that is his cultural and his experiential background plays a very important role. His gender, race, religion and socio-economic statuses

 

  1. Discuss the different types of qualitative evaluation methods available to managers.

Ans: Qualitative evaluation techniques on the other hand include survey comments, focus group interviews and observations. Such techniques are more time consuming for analysis but provide a rich source of information about contextual data and subtleties. Therefore, a combination of both these evaluation methods remains fruitful in OD intervention evaluation. Organisation surveys are the best evaluation method as it provides both quantitative and qualitative

 

  1. Explain the types of techno-structural interventions with the help of suitable examples.

Ans:

There are various types of techno-structural interventions as follows:

  • Structural Design
  • Downsizing
  • Re-engineering
SESSION AUG/SEP 2022
PROGRAM MASTER of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER IV
course CODE & NAME DHRM301-MANPOWER PLANNING & SOURCING
CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1st

  1. Explain the Managerial Judgement technique of demand forecasting

Ans: Forecasting is an expensive way to help a company plan and prepare for the future years.

Forecasting is an educated guess of how much manpower will be required and utilized by an organization. It is a tool used to help in budgeting, allocating finances and hiring the right number of employees. Forecasting gives an idea about the availability of the quality (knowledge, skill, values Its Half solved only

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  1. Describe the need for manpower planning with suitable examples.

Ans: The need for manpower planning:- The shortage of certain categories of employees and/or variety of skills. The rapid change in technology, marketing, management etc. and the consequent need for new skills and new categories of employees. The changes in organizational design, structure also affect the demand for manpower and the demographic changes like the

  1. State the merits and demerits of E-recruitment.

Ans: Online Recruitment Techniques

Provide a detailed job description and job specifications in the job posting to attract candidates with the right skill sets and qualifications. Review applications using the filter and screening method. Don’t print, just screen online.

E-recruitment is the “Evolving face

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2nd

 

  1. Describe the causes of employee turnover in an organization.

Ans: COST OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER

Many organizations account for various kinds of expenditure. However, since there is no statutory requirement, most organizations do not calculate the cost of employee turnover. Very few progressive organizations are able to calculate the financial impact of these actions and even take steps to

  1. Elaborate the selection process in selecting the right candidate.

Ans: The selection process consists of the following steps:

  1. Define the job
  2. Review application/resume/CV/bio-data
  3. Written examination
  4. Preliminary interview
  5. Business

 

  1. Describe the techniques of on-the-job training.

Ans: The four techniques for on-the-job development are:

  • Coaching
  • Mentoring
  • Job Rotation
  • Job Instruction Technique (JIT)

1 Coaching: – Coaching is one of the training methods, which enhances the performance of an employee. The employee is guided by the coach in the execution of specific activities. Every time the activity is performed, the coach identifies the areas of improvement. The coach

SESSION Aug/sept 2022
PROGRAM Master of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER III
course CODE & NAME DHRM303– Employee Relations MANAGEMENT
CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1st

  1. Write short note on the following:

A). Charles Hendy’s Organisational Culture

Ans: Charles Hendy’s classification: Charles Handy (1972) classified organisational culture as follows:

  • Power culture: Power lies in the hands of a few people. Few rules and a little bureaucracy are present, but decisions are quickly taken.
  • Role culture: A Its Half solved only

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  1. Explain any five leadership styles in detail.

Ans: Leadership Styles Leadership style refers to the manner in which the leader functions and is a result of the philosophy, personality and experience of the leader.

The different leadership styles are as follows:

  • Autocratic: In this style of leadership, the leader always makes the final decisions. Employees are closely supervised. Employee interest has to give way to organisational i
  1. What do you mean by organisational discipline? Explain any two type of organisational discipline in detail.

Ans: Organisational Discipline W. R. Spriegel and Edward Sohelge define discipline as ‘the force that prompts an individual or groups to observe rules, regulations, and procedures that are deemed necessary to the attainment of an

Assignment Set – 2nd

  1. What do you mean by organisational justice? Explain the different types of organisational justice in detail.

Ans: Organisational justice is the main factor behind citizenship behaviour and its related outcomes are satisfaction and commitment towards work. It also focuses on employee equality in outcomes such as payment and the procedures to determine those outcomes. Organisational

  1. Write short notes on the following:
  2. a) Minimum Wages Act

Ans: Minimum Wages Act, 1948 The Minimum Wages Act of 1948 fixes minimum rates of wages in certain employments. The minimum rates of wages also include special allowance (variable dearness allowance), which is linked to the Consumer Price Index number. The special allowance is revised twice a year. This Act extends to the whole of India. The minimum wages are reviewed

  1. What do you mean by Trade Union? Explain the reasons for joining Trade Union.

Ans: According to CITU president M K Pandhe, “A union for IT workers is the urgent need of the hour. I would call the IT professionals ‘the labourers of the information age.’ They toil long hours; they work at night; and some of them still get meagre salaries. So, a labour union for them would help fight for their rights

SESSION NOV/MAR 2023

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DHRM403 – TALENT MANAGEMENT & EMPLOYEE

RETENTION CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Describe the major activities of Talent Management.

Ans: Major activities of talent management:

Let us now look at the three major activities of talent management:

Attracting and hiring the right talent there are two main tactics to find and identify the right people and place them in the right roles: one, to have a strategically grounded culture and two, to carry out high-accuracy hiring.

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  1. Discuss five elements that can be useful for firms to meet industry needs in the post recession era.

Ans: Some of the post-recession challenges faced by Talent Management are given below:

HR may be caught off guard although this is great news for some such as marketing and sales, it creates new challenges for human capital. Businesses would no longer run on the old rules, but new innovative solutions, more comprehensive efforts, creative thinking, and new skills and

  1. Enumerate the steps involved in the Recruitment process.

Ans: These steps which are involved in the recruitment process can be explained as follows:

  1. Application: During this phase, the desired candidate applies for a job generally through online (email or on company website) or through direct mail in some cases.
  2. CV/Resume screening:

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What are the top strategies to improve employee retention?

Ans: Given below is the list of main strategies adopted to build dedication and loyalty among employees and enhance the department’s retention rate:

  1. Propose reasonable and competitive salaries: Employee loyalty is assured by both reasonable compensation and the offering of a reasonable salary. Regular salary reviews are conducted for various job designations entry-level and experienced workforce to retain employees.
  2. Consider the benefits: Although benefits are not the main reasons for employees to work in a company, the benefits

 

  1. Describe the top talent management challenges.

Ans: The top talent management challenges are:

  • Develop a value proposition that appeals to all generations of employees: Organizations are struggling to create a positive employee experience that is valued by all employees because of the presence of different generations within today’s workplace. A young employee of age 22 may have a colleague of age 55. Companies need to create employee experience that
  1. What are the ways to ensure Employee Safety at Workplace?

Ans: Ensuring safety at workplace also involves:-

  • Diversity management: This involves managing diversity issues like gender, nationality, racism, physical appearance, and so on. The HR is responsible for developing and implementing a diversity plan as the employee’s approach HR directly if they face any

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DHRM402-PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT &amp;

APPRAISAL CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Differentiate between Performance Management and Performance Appraisal

Ans: Organisations often mix up PM and PA. The differences between PM and PA are discussed below:

  • PM is strategic in nature and intended to achieve the strategic objectives of the firm, while PA is operational in nature and covers the year in question.
  • PM deals with long-term goals and is about managing an employee’s performance over the next five to ten years, while PA is

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  1. Explain control theory with its application in performance management.

Ans: This is done through creating appropriate controls. Control involves the following steps:

  • Observation: This is done to see what is happening. It may be through observation in case of behaviour, through measurement such as customer satisfaction survey, computerised monitoring, etc.
  • Comparison: Behaviour or output that is observed and the behaviour or output that is expected are

 

  1. Describe the principles of performance management in brief.

Ans: Integration of individual and organisational objectives:

The first principle is that the organisations and the individual goals should be aligned and integrated. This is not to say that all that an individual’s demands have to be met always; but that the individual objectives have to be aligned with the organisational objectives.

An individual is hired to achieve some organisational goals and the individual too joins an organisation to

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Explain the components of feedback.

Ans: Feedback is effective if we ensure that they are designed well. A feedback has four components as follows:

  • Context: It describes the situation and one should be as specific as possible. For feedback related to context of ‘keeping appointment’, you might say ‘keeping appointment with our customers is a

 

  1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Model 4 of performance management.

Ans: Disadvantages of Performance Management:-

  1. Time Consuming

It is recommended that managers spend about an hour per employee writing performance appraisals.

I’ve known managers who had to write performance appraisals on 100 plus employees which would take weeks

  1. Enumerate four advantages of automation of PM.

Ans: Benefits Software that automates the employee performance management has several merits:

  • Organisational alignment: Automated employee performance management software allows you to capture organisational, divisional and/or departmental goals in the tool, and make them easily accessible to employees. Employees tangibly link their individual goals to the organisation

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DHRM404– CHANGE MANAGEMENT

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. “Process of Organisational transformation helps the company to build a better future to get the best results.” Explain the above statement in detail.

Ans: As discussed, the process of changing the existing commercial culture and achieving a modest advantage to address a significant challenge is called organizational transformation. This step is taken by the leaders to Its Half solved only

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  1.   Discuss the role of Senior Management in Communicating Change.

Ans: The following are some of the points that top management people must keep in mind to ensure the success of the change process.

  1. They have to act as sponsors for the change and ensure adequate attention is being given to keep it moving in forward direction at all times. If needed, they should be willing to use their political capital to make the change happen.
  2. They must be willing to be

 

  1.   Explain 5 stages of Kubler-Ross Change Curve in detail.

 Ans:

Stage 1 – Shock or denial There is a disruption to the status quo. Employees may be surprised by the change or they may not think that the change is needed and are in a position of shock or denial. A few employees may even think that the change is just not going to happen. Since employees are concerned and worried about the changes happening around them, their productivity may drop. This stage requires regular communication with employees to share

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Elaborate Kotter and ADKAR leadership frameworks which can be used for the change process.

Ans: Kotter Model This model of change leadership was given by John Kotter. His change leadership model is a suitable technique for managing and initiating change at the organisation level. This model works with the large groups and top management who are working towards

 

 

  1. Describe various types of organisational culture.

Ans: The Five Elements of Great Organizational Cultures

Let’s look a little deeper into each of them.

Purpose: Young professionals are more altruistic and want to be a part of solving a problem greater than themselves. They need to understand the why of what they do. Companies now need to have a strong mission statement where they can share the why with their team members. A great example that comes to mind is SpaceX, a company that builds rockets for space exploration. This

BBA Solved assignments MUJ 31 March 2023 last date

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SESSION AUG-SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2103 – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

CREDITS 2

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Discuss the various steps involved in research process with a suitable example.

Ans: STEPS IN RESEARCH PROCESS

The process of research is interlinked at every stage as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 illustrates a model research process.

In the

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  1. What is research problem? Define the main issues which should receive the attention of the researcher in formulating the research problem. Give suitable examples to elucidate your points.

Ans: The challenge for a business manager is not only to identify and define the decision problem; the bigger challenge is to convert the decision into a research problem that can lead to a scientific enquiry. As Powers et al. (1985) have put it, ‘Potential research questions may occur to us on a regular basis, but the process of formulating them in a meaningful way is not at all an easy task’. One needs to narrow down the decision problem and rephrase it into workable research questions

  1. a) Explain the meaning and significance of a Research design.

Ans: Research design This is the working section of the proposal as it needs to indicate the logical and systematic approach intended to be followed to achieve the listed objectives. This would include specifying the population to be studied, the sampling process and plan, sample size, and selection. It also details the

  1. b) What are the characteristics of good research design?

Ans: In the view of various definitions of research design, the following characteristics are found.

  1. A good research design is an ethical research design;
  2. A good research design is one that is capable of obtaining the most reliable and valid data;
  3. A good

 

Set – 2

 

  1. What do you mean by ‘Sample Design’? What points should be taken into consideration by a researcher in developing a sample design for this research project.

Ans: Sampling design refers to the process of selecting samples from a population. There are two types of sampling designs—probability sampling design and non-probability sampling design. Probability sampling designs are used inconclusive research. In a probability sampling design, every element of the population has a known chance of being selected

  1. Enumerate the different methods of collecting data. Which one is the most suitable for conducting enquiry regarding family welfare programme in India? Explain its merits and demerits.

Ans: The following are seven primary methods of collecting data in business analytics:-

  • Surveys
  • Transactional Tracking
  • Interviews and Focus Groups
  1. “Processing of data implies editing, coding, classification and tabulation”. Describe in brief these four operations pointing out the significance of each in context of research study.

Ans: Data editing is the process that involves detecting and correcting errors (logical inconsistencies) in data. After collection, the data is subjected to processing. Processing requires that the researcher must go over all the raw data forms and check them for errors.

The significance of validation becomes more important in the following cases:

  • In case the form

 

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2204 – ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Explain in detail Earth&#39; s four major systems.

Ans: The Earth is an integrated system but it can be divided into 4 main components, sub-components or spheres. These components are geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. The components are also in their own systems and are tightly interconnected through the system.

Geosphere is one of the largest systems on Earth. The geosphere is part of the system that is composed of rocks and minerals. This is inclusive of the molten rock, and heavy metals present inside Its Half solved only

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  1. Discuss in detail the Forest ecosystem and the Aquatic ecosystem.

Ans: Forest ecosystems are home to an assortment of lives such as birds, mammals, insects, moss, flowers, and microorganisms. They are dominated by trees and provide many essential goods and services for human beings. The air we breathe and the wood we use are all parts of the forest ecosystem. Apart from

  1. Explain the meaning of water pollution and describe monitoring and treatment of waste water treatment.

Ans: Water pollution occurs when there is an existence of harmful chemicals and biological components that are mixed with fresh water. It also includes the injection of chemicals into water bodies through various human activities. These toxins have the potential to harm the human and aquatic

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Define air pollution and effects of air pollution with examples.

Ans: When particles suspended in the air are combined with the gases, it is known as air pollution. Particles may be suspended as a result of vehicle discharges, gases from production units, burning fuels, dust, and mould spores. Ozone gas which also forms a protective layer against UV rays

 

  1. Why are solid waste management and methods important for society?

Ans: Solid-waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the

 

  1. Describe in detail about population distribution and how it affects the environment?

Ans: Population distribution denotes the spatial pattern due to dispersal of population, formation of agglomeration, linear spread etc. Population density is the ratio of people to physical space. It shows the relationship between a population and the size of the area in which it li

MBA 3rd Sem solved assignments 2023 31 March last date

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SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DFIN301 – SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

1. Due to global uncertainty and geopolitical impact and anticipating recession in the waster countries, it is assumed that HUL may delivery the return based on the Indian Economic Condition. RBI projected the Indian Economic growth as follows.

Projected Indian Economic Condition  Probability of occurrence  Possible Return from HUL (in %)  
Extremely Good10%22%  
Good20%18%  
Average40%15%  
Poor20%8%  
Severely Poor10%4%  

In this situation, if we invest in HUL, how much return can be expected? Also, suggest the possible risk involved in this investment.

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2. a. Explain the types of instruments traded in the money market.

Ans: Important money market instruments are:

Treasury bills: These are short-term obligations issued by the government. At present, the Government of India (GOI) issues 4 types of T-Bills i.e., 14-day, 91-day, 182-day and 364-day. They are issued for a minimum amount of $25,000 and in multiples of $25,000. T-Bills are issued at a

3. Discuss the basic assumptions of Dow Theory.

Ans: The Dow Theory comprises the following assumptions:

1. The Market discounts everything: An individual stock’s price reflects everything that is known about the security. As new information arrives, market participants quickly disseminate the information and the price adjusts accordingly. Likewise, the market averages discount and reflect

SET– 2

4. i. Explain the types of Risk.

Ans: Types of risk

There are basically five types of risks:

  1. Inflation risk – This risk is associated with the change in real returns due to the prevalence of inflation

5. An investor owns a portfolio composed of five securities with the following characteristics. If the standard deviation of BSE Sensex is 20 per cent, what is the total risk of the portfolio?

SecurityBetaStandard Deviation of random error (per cent)  Proportion  
ITC1.3550.10  
HUL1.0590.20  
INFY0.80  40.15
RIL1.50  120.30
HDFC1.1280.25  

6. i. Explain the efficient set of portfolios.

Ans: In the following diagram, numerous portfolio combinations of all the available assets have been plotted. This is the attainable set of portfolios. The y-axis represents the expected return and the x-axis represents the total risk as measured by standard deviation,). From this attainable set of all possible portfolios, we locate the subset known as the efficient set which is composed of

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DFIN302 – MERGERS &amp; ACQUISITIONS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. What do you understand by the concept of mergers &amp; acquisitions? Discuss the different types of mergers &amp; acquisitions with suitable example?

Ans: Merger is defined as a combination where two or more than two companies combine into one company. In this process one company survives and others lose their corporate existence. The survivor acquires assets as well as liabilities of the merged company or companies.

In another form of merger, one company purchases another company for cash and integrates the purchased

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2. Define Synergy. Explain different types of synergy.

Ans: Synergy refers to a situation where the combined value of a merger is more than the sum of the values of merging firms. It is the phenomenon where 2 + 2 = 5.

If the value of firm

3. Discuss in brief Master Limited Partnership. Explain the characteristics and various types of MLPs.

Ans: Master Limited Partnership (MLP) is a limited partnership that is publicly traded on a securities exchange. It combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership with the liquidity of publicly traded securities. The limited partnership interest is divided into units which are traded as shares of

Assignment Set – 2

4. Summarize the content which should be included in Public Announcement of Offer.

Ans: The content of the Public Announcement of Offer should include:

1. The number of fully paid-up and partly paid-up shares, paid-up share capital of the target company;

2. The percentage of shares proposed to be acquired from the public and total number subject to minimum as specified in sub-regulation (1) of Regulation 21;

3. The minimum offer

5. Discuss the different basis of valuation in detail with suitable example.

Ans: The financial analysis required in the case of a merger is the valuation of assets or stocks of the target company in which the acquirer contemplates to invest.

There are several basis of valuation:

1. Asset value: In valuation

6. Write a short note on challenges present in mergers &amp; acquisitions. Justify your answer with suitable examples.

Ans: Merger is defined as a combination where two or more than two companies combine into one company. In this process one company survives and others lose their corporate existence. The survivor acquires

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DFIN303 – TAXATION MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Discuss the various types of direct taxes.

Ans: The Various types of direct taxes are as follows:

a. Income Tax: Income Tax Act of 1961 established the income tax system. Income tax is imposed on the annual income earned by individuals or business entities The Tax is levied on different tax brackets based on individual earnings called as Income Tax as per the provision of Income tax act 1961 and the

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2. Explain the concept of double taxation. Also, discuss the provisions made for double taxation relief.

Ans: Double taxation means the situation where an income is subject to tax twice. The occurrence of double taxation causes in 2 ways namely:

a. Economic double taxation –

3. Elucidate deduction under 80D and 80C.

Ans: 80D of the Income Tax Act permits deductions on amounts spent by an individual towards the premium of a health insurance policy. This includes payment made on behalf of a spouse, children, parents, or self to a Central Government health plan. An amount of Rs 15,000 can be claimed as a deduction

Assignment Set – 2

4. Explain Carry forward and set off of capital.

Ans: Carry forward and set off of capital loss [Sec. 74] Under the head ‘Capital gains’ losses can be carried forward and set off against income under the same head, subject to the restriction that the loss on the transfer of long-term capital assets can be set off only against long-term capital gain.

• Period for

5. List and briefly describe the various types of GST returns.

Ans: There are different types of GST Returns:

  1. GSTR- 1: It contains all the information related to the invoices and the debit-credit notes raised on the sales transaction for a tax period It is filled by all the taxpayers including the casual taxpayer
  2.  

6. Elaborate on tax planning, tax avoidance, and tax evasion.

Ans: Tax planning: Tax planning is a legal way of reducing your tax liabilities in a year. It will help you to utilize the tax exemptions, deductions, and benefits in the best possible way for minimizing your tax burden. However, it should be done in a legal manner.

Tax avoidance: Tax avoidance is

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DFIN304 – INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Elaborate the various qualities required in an Internal Auditor.

Ans: A Good Auditor needs to possess some qualities which are very important for conducting a successful and effective audit.

The qualities required by an internal auditor can be classified into three categories:

1. General

2. Discuss the key clauses of ISO 31000:2009.

Ans: Key clauses of ISO 31000: 2009 Clause 3:

Principles of risk management

Clause 4: Framework

Clause 5:

3. State the features of Internal Audit. Also narrate the various types of internal controls.

Ans: Features of Internal audit:

A business organization, be it small or large, can enjoy the benefits of adopting an internal control system. Prevention of stealing-plundering and wastage of assets is a part of the internal control Its Half solved only

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Assignment Set – 2

4. Describe internal control procedure for Inventory.

Ans: Internal Control Issues and Procedures for Inventory

Internal control

Internal control for inventory is especially important so we protect against theft and waste.

An effective internal control structure for inventory includes a company’s plan of organization and all the

5. Explain the various internal control schemes.

Ans: Control Schemes:

1. Asset Protection:

Companies protect their assets by

(a) Segregating employee duties,

(b) Assigning specific duties to each employee,

(c) Rotating employee job assignments, and

(d) Using mechanical devices.

a) Segregation of

6. Narrate the scope of Audit in computerized environment.

Ans: Scope of Audit in a Computerized Environment:

1. High speed: In a CIS environment information can be generated very quickly. Even complex reports in specific report format can be generated for audit purposes without much loss of time. This cut down

SESSION AUG/SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DHRM304- HR AUDIT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. What is HRD Audit? How is it important for an organization?

Ans: Human Resource Management (HRM) and also the concept of HR audit. In this unit, you will study about human resource development (HRD) audit in detail, about different HRD strategies, systems, structure, culture, competencies and also the theories of HR audit.

The present unit tells you

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2. What are the various approaches to HR audit?

Ans:  There are five common approaches for the purpose of evaluation of HR in any organisation:

Comparative approach: In this approach, another division or company that has better practices or results is chosen as the model. The audit team audits and compares the audited firm’s results with the best practices of the model organisation. This approach is commonly used to compare the results of

3. How can HR Audit help in Employee Relations and Team Building? Explain.

Ans: In a Harvard Business Review article titled “Understanding ‘People’ People,” (June 2004) Timothy Butler and James Waldroop identified four dimensions to optimize interpersonal communications:

Influence: Professionals who earn a high score in this dimension enjoy developing and extending their sphere of interpersonal influence. They take pleasure in persuasion, negotiation, and

Assignment Set – 2

4. Write a note on HR Scorecard and its importance.

Ans: HR scorecard measures the HR function’s effectiveness and efficiency in producing employee behaviours needed to achieve the company’s strategic goals.

In order to achieve that you need to know:

– What the company’s strategy is.

– Understand the causal

5. What are the different types of competencies? Explain with examples.

Ans: Three types of competencies to watch out for

1. Core competencies

It is often seen that core competencies are in direct relation with strategic organization capabilities. For those who are not aware of what this is all about, these capabilities refer to areas in which the organization seeks to have a competitive advantage. Core competencies are extremely useful for individuals to

6. What are challenges in valuation of human resources? Discuss.

Ans: VALUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES

The biggest challenge in HR audit is that of assigning monetary values to different dimensions of HR costs, investments and the worth of employees.

The two main approaches usually employed

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DITF301 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1 What is data model? Compare hierarchical. Network and relational data model giving example?

Ans: A data model is defined as an organisation of the real world objects (entities), restrictions on them, and the relationships between the objects. A database language is considered as a tangible syntax for a data model. A data model is implemented by the

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2. What do you understand by ER-Diagram? Create an ER-Diagram for Employee Management System.

Ans: The entity-relationship diagram of Employee Management System shows all the visual instrument of database tables and the relations between Salary, Experience, Employee, Attendance etc. It used structure data and to define the relationships between structured data groups of Employee

3. What is the significance of indexing in database management systems? Discuss any two types of indexing.

Ans: Significance of indexing in database management systems

Indexes are used to quickly locate data without having to search every row in a database table every time a database table is accessed. Indexes can be created using one or more columns of a database table, providing the basis for both rapid random lookups and efficient access of ordered records.

A database index is a data

Assignment Set – 2

1. Explain database anomalies and its types. Comment the significance of normalization in database design.

Ans: Consider the following relation scheme pertaining to the information about a student maintained by a university:

STDINF (Name, Course, Phone_No, Major, Prof, Grade)

Table shows some tuples of a relation on the relation scheme STDINF (Name, Course, Phone_No, Major, Prof, and Grade). The functional dependencies among its attributes are shown in Figure 9.3. The key of the relation is Name Course and the relation has, in addition, the following

2. Explain the concept of Transaction Processing. What are the states of a transaction?

Ans: A user writes data access/update programs in terms of the high-level query and update language supported by the DBMS. To understand how the DBMS handles such requests, with respect to concurrency control and recovery, it is convenient to regard an execution of a user program, or

3. What do you understand by Serializability and Recoverability? Illustrate how to manage rollbacks by locking.

Ans: Recoverability If any transaction that performs a dirty read operation from an uncommitted transaction and also its committed operation becomes delayed till the uncommitted

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DITF303-TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Give some background on the significance of technology management. Please also provide an explanation of the process framework for managing technology.

Ans: Technology Management provides precise, instantaneous real-time reporting via automation, and this helps the organizations to make sound decisions in terms of resource allocation, budget allocation, quality management and others thereby giving a clear methodology for evaluation and management. This in a long run will turn the organization from cost-centric to profit-

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2. Give an explanation of the significance of the adaptation, diffusion, and absorption of technology. Also, discuss the positive aspects of being absorption of technology in an organization.

Ans: Technology adoption simply means creating a new technology by becoming a pioneer in that field or accepting and integrating new technology into the existing one. It is all about using the technology to the fullest in the process of fitting itself into the customer’s expectations. Adopting new technology

3. Describe the significance of the acquisition of new technology. In the event that any technology is acquired, discuss the entire procurement process.

Ans: Significance of the acquisition of new technology:-

Increased productivity: Technology is a game-changer. It helps to reduce the monotonous work and speeds up the process. Smart technologies aid the firm in better decision making capabilities by providing timely and relevant reports and updates. Using the right technology at the right time helps firms to be productive and effective

Improved products and services: Using the apt technology helps the firm evolve. By this the firms come up with a new and improved products and services. Technology here acts as a catalyst and streamlines the process. Increased revenue: increased productivity achieved by utilizing technology results in

Assignment Set – 2

4. Explore the rationale behind the practice of technology transfer. Describe in detail the process that will be used to transfer the technology.

Ans: Transfer of technology (TOT) or simply Technology transfer is the process of transferring of technology from one entity to another either formally or informally.

Technology Transfer is the process of transferring technology from the parent firm to another for monetary aids and mutual benefits

Technology Transfer is a process

5. If you have access to a particular piece of technology, how do you plan to evaluate it in terms of how it will affect the productivity of any given organization?

Ans:

1. Automates and Systematizes Workflows and Processes

Many successful businesses use applications for streamlining complex workflows and processes. They have features that ease repetitive and time-consuming tasks. These include activities such as collecting and sorting information or paying bills.

From marketing to operations, there are

6. Provide an overview of the progression of technology for any organization. Also, discuss the major factors that had an impact on the development of the technology.

Ans: 1. Invention

Invention is the act of creating new technology. It involves a new scientific or technical idea, and the means of its embodiment or accomplishment. To be patentable, an invention must be novel and

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DITF304 – BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND TOOLS

Assignment Set – 1

1. (a) Define Business Intelligence (BI). Discuss brief history of BI.

Ans: In 1958, IBM researcher, Hans Peter Luhn defined BI as, “The ability to apprehend the interrelationships of presenting facts in such a way as to guide action towards a desired goal.” Moving ahead, in 1989, Future Gartner Group analyst, Howard Dresner defined BI as “Concepts and methods to improve business decision-making by using fact-based support systems.”

BI is the art of Its Half solved only

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2. (a) Discuss the architecture of BI in brief. 

Ans: The business intelligence architecture is an arrangement that organizes or structures the data, information management, and technology components. All these components together lay a foundation for building BI that analyzes data. The BI architecture plays a vital role in the projects as it affects the decision- making and its implementation. Fig. demonstrates the architecture of

3. (a) Define data warehousing and discuss its characteristics.

Ans: Data warehousing refers to the process of gathering these data items in a company and storing the same in an integrated data store. According to the Gardner, 1998, “Data warehousing is a process, not a product, for assembling and managing data from various sources for the purpose

(b) Discuss the difference between Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP).

Ans:

Basis of Difference  OLTPOLAP
Definition  It is widely famous as an online database management systemIt is widely famous as an online database query management system

Assignment Set – 2

4. (a) Discuss different types of business models.

Ans: There are various types of business models to choose from.

The most commonly used business models are:

• Retailer model: It is the most commonly used business model, wherein finished goods are bought from manufacturers and distributors and sold to the end customers. Grocery stores, pharmacy stores

5. (a) Discuss data extraction process and techniques.

Ans: No matter what the source of data is, data extraction involves mainly three steps. These are shown in the Fig 1:

 (b) Discuss Enterprise Performance Life Cycle (EPLC) framework.

Ans: EPLC helps organizations by providing them an environment where they can achieve consistently positive outcomes. These outcomes are aligned to meet the objectives of the organization, especially those related to expenditure, scheduling, and performance. Successful IT

6. (a) Discuss the applications of dashboards.

Ans: A dashboard is a significant reporting tool of business intelligence and a system of information consisting of important metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) that are displayed on the screen. The dashboards are visual displays organized in a manner for displaying

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SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (BCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA6201 – OPERATING SYSTEM

Assignment Set – 1

1. What are the types of Operating System? Discuss the application areas of Real-time software.

Ans: Types of Operating System:-

Personal Computer Operating Systems

The main mode of use of a PC (as its name implies) is by a single user. Thus Os for PCs were designed as a single user single task operating system, that is, it is assumed that only one user uses the machine and runs only one program at a time. The operating system of PCs consists of two parts. One part is Its Half solved only

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2. What is Preemptive and Non-preemptive Scheduling? Discuss any three CPU scheduling algorithms.

Ans: Scheduling can either be pre-emptive or non-pre-emptive. If pre-emptive, then an executing process can be stopped and returned to ready state to make the CPU available for another ready process.

But if non-preemptive

3. Discuss the use of semaphores. What are monitors?

Ans: Semaphores are the classic method for restricting access to shared resources (e.g. storage) in a multi-processing environment. They were invented by Dijkstra and first used in T.H.E operating system.

A semaphore is a protected variable (or abstract data type) which can only be accessed using the following

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. What is a Process Control Block? Explain its use.

Ans: Every process has a number and a process control block (PCB) represents a process in an operating system. The PCB serves as a repository of information about a process and varies from process to process. The PCB contains information that makes the process an active entity. A PCB

b. What is Thrashing? What are its causes?

Ans: Thrashing: When a process does not have enough frames or when a process is executing with a minimum set of frames allocated to it which are in active use, there is always a possibility that the process will page fault quickly. The page in active use becomes a victim and hence

5. a. Discuss the different File Access Methods.

Ans: Information is stored in files. Files reside on secondary storage. When this information is to be used, it has to be accessed and brought into primary main memory. Information in files could be accessed in many ways. It is usually dependent on an application. Access methods

b. What are I/O Control Strategies?

Ans: Several I/O strategies are used between the computer system and I/O devices, depending on the relative speeds of the computer system and the I/O devices. The simplest strategy is to use the processor itself as the I/O controller, and to require that the device follow a strict order of events under direct program control, with the processor waiting for the I/O device at

6. Explain the different Multiprocessor Interconnections and types of Multiprocessor Operating Systems.

Ans: The nature of multiprocessor interconnections has an effect on the bandwidth for communication. Complexity, cost, IPC and scalability are some features considered in interconnections. Basic

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA6202 – Advanced Data Structure

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. Explain the advantages of linked list over arrays.

Ans: Let us see how stack is implemented using linked list. As we have seen in previous section the advantages of linked list over array is that, it is not necessary to declare the size of linked list a-head and the size can be changed dynamically. So, at any point we can expand or shrink the stack size.

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2. Define and explain the structure of AVL tree.

Ans: AVL tree: An  AVL  tree  is another  balanced binary search tree  named  after their inventors, Adelson-Velskii and Landis. An empty binary tree is an AVL tree. A non empty binary tree T is an AVL tree if given TL and TR to be the left and right subtrees of T and h(TL) and h(TR) to be the heights of subtrees TL and TR respectively. TL and TR are AVL trees and h(TL)-h(TR) ≤ 1. h(TL) – h(TR) is known as the balance factor. AVL tree is referred in the figure.

3. a. Define and explain the concept of binary search tree and discuss the algorithm for insertion in BST.

Ans: Concept of Binary Search Tree T is a binary tree. Then T is called binary search tree if each node of n of T has the following property. The value at n is greater than every value in the left sub tree of n and is less than every value in the right sub tree of n. We can say one of the most important data structure is binary search tree. This enables one to search for and find an element with an average running

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. What is static memory allocation and dynamic memory allocation?

Ans: Static memory allocation: It is a memory allocation strategy in which the operating system allocates a predetermined amount of memory during build time and manages it using a data structure called stack.

For example, th

b. Give algorithm/pseudocode for DFS. Demonstrate DFS using suitable example?

Ans: Depth First Search (DFS) In this tutorial, you will learn about depth first search algorithm with examples and pseudocode. Also, you will learn to implement DFS in C, Java, Python, and C++.  Depth first Search or Depth first traversal is a recursive algorithm for se

5. a. Write an algorithm to implement Bubble sort with suitable example.

Ans: Bubble sort Bubble sort:- Itis a straightforward and simplistic method of sorting data that is used very commonly. The algorithm starts at the beginning of the data set. It compares the first two elements, and if the first is greater than the second, then it swaps them. It continues doing this for

6. Explain how Dijkstra’s algorithm is used to find the shortest path of Directed weighted graph.

Ans: Weighted Shortest Paths – Dijkstra’s Algorithm This algorithm is used to find the shortest path between the two vertices in a weighted directed graph and it is also very popular and efficient to find each and every path from starting (source) to terminal vertices. Let w(vi , vj ) be the weight associated

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA6203 – WEB TECHNOLOGIES

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. What are different list types? Discuss.

Ans: Lists are the preferred way to display items one after the other, instead of just using <br> tags. Lists are another nice formatting tool for the content of your web pages. The most commonly used list types are:

• unordered Its Half solved only

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b. How can you insert image hyperlink? Write an HTML code that uses image hyperlink to open a page/link in new browser tab?

Ans: The border attribute specifies the width of the border around an image.

<img src=”Manipal_logo.gif” alt=”Distance education” border=”5″/>

How we can

2. a. What do you understand by CSS selectors? Elaborate.

Ans: A CSS selector is the first part of a CSS Rule. It is a pattern of elements and other terms that tell the browser which HTML elements should be selected to have the CSS property values inside

3. a. How can you insert external JavaScript code in your HTML document? Explain with suitable example.

Ans: External JavaScript file

We can create external JavaScript file and embed it in many html page.

It

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. Why is XML namespace used? Explain.

Ans: An XML Namespace is a concept. It is a named collection of names. It is not a DTD reference, nor a pointer to an XML schema. A namespace does not even need to exist as a physical or network resource.

An XML Namespace

5. a. Write steps to create XML Style sheet?

Ans: XML-style sheet (XSLT) is a special declaration in XML for linking XML with

stylesheets. Place this after your

b. Discuss about ADO Connection object. Why is it used?

Ans: ADO (ActiveX data object) record set

To be able to read database data, the data must first be loaded into a recordset. Then Create an ADO Table Recordset.

6. a. What different events are defined in Global.asa file? Explain.

Ans: Events in Global.asa

In Global.asa you can tell the application and session objects what to do when the application/session starts and what to do when the application/session ends. The code for this is placed in event handlers. The

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA6204 – ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORK

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. Discuss the hardware components required for the computer network.

Ans: Network interface card: Unlike other hardware component it does not connect one system to other or one network to other network; rather it provides the physical connection between computer workstation and the network. It plays a major role to determine the speed and performance of a network. In the previous section we acquainted with one example of NIC card, i.e. EtherneIts Half solved only

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2. a. What are the differences between analog and digital networks?

Ans:

FeatureAnalog characteristicsDigital characteristics
Signal  Continuously variable, in both amplitude and frequency  Discrete signal, represented as either changes in voltage or changes in light levels

b. What are the major goals of SONET design?

Ans: SONET were designed to transmit circuit mode communications (e.g., DS1, DS3) from a variety of different sources, but they were principally meant to enable real-time, uncompressed, circuit-switched audio encoded in PCM format. Prior to SONET/SDH, the main challenge was that the synchronization sources of these multiple circuits were all different. This

3. Explain different types of topologies of computer networks. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages also.

Ans: Types of topology Based on the geometric representation of all the links and linking devices there are four basic topologies are possible:

Mesh network topology This network topology is one which a node not only captures and broadcast its own data, but also serves as a relay for other nodes that is, it must collaborate to propagate the data in the network. Each node connected with a dedicated point-to-point link with every other node

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. Define unicast routing protocol. What are the differences between dynamic routes and static routes?

Ans:-

KeyStatic RoutingDynamic Routing
Routing patternIn static routing, user-defined routes are used in the routing table.In dynamic routing, routes are updated as per the changes in network.

5. a. Discuss the requirements of web security.

Ans: The following are some of the web security requirements:

 Use a capable SSL Web server: The web server should comply with the appropriate requirements.

 Use a dual- home for the SSL Web server: The sever host must have two separate network interfaces; connect the Internet to one and the internal enterprise network to the other. Configure

6. Discuss symmetric key and asymmetric key cryptography in detail.

Ans: Symmetric Key Cryptography

Symmetric Key Cryptography, or Symmetric Encryption, uses a secret key for both encryption and decryption. This approach is the inverse of Asymmetric Encryption, which uses one key to encrypt and another to decrypt. Data is translated to a format that cannot be interpreted or inspected by someone who does not have the secret key used to encrypt it during this phase.

The strength of

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA6205 – COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Assignment Set – 1

1. Define Communication. Mention any four barriers to communication and substantiate your answer with one example for each.   

Ans: Bradley calls Communication “It is a process, a series of progressive and interdependent steps leading to the attainment of an end, in speech the end being the communication of some specific meaning from one person to another.

Barriers to Effective Its Half solved only

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2. Differentiate between listening and hearing. List the different types of listening.

Ans:

HEARINGLISTENING
Hearing is the act of perceiving sound and receiving sound waves or vibrations through your ear.Listening is the act of hearing a sound and understanding what you hear.

3. What is a paragraph? Discuss the steps one should follow while writing a paragraph.

Ans: The smallest unit of prose composition is the paragraph. A paragraph may be defined as a group of sentences relating to a single topic, or developing a single central idea. Just as a sentence contains one main thought, in the same way a paragraph contains one main topic or theme. All the sentences should be so grouped that they must serve to develop the main theme. Letters, essays, stories, etc., are divided into paragraphs with each paragraph developing a

Assignment Set – 2

4. Comment on Reading as a skill. Explain the various types of readings. 

Ans: Reading, for most of us, is a ‘passive process’, where we sit down, relax and run our eyes through the words on the page. This is the method we incorporate to understand the information that is given in the book. But today, reading is considered an active process.

The above definitions suggest that when you read any piece of text, you understand the given text at

5. What is a job application? What are the points that one needs to keep in mind while writing a job application?

Ans: A job application is nothing but a medium to sell your services. So it should show all qualities that are required by the buying agent i.e. the employer.

Normally a job application contains two parts: a covering letter and a Resume. It is also known as Bio-

6. Define a memo. Discuss the points one needs to consider in terms of the language of a memo.

Ans: The term ‘memo’ comes from the Latin word ‘memorandum,’ which means “a thing which must be remembered.” The plural form is memoranda. The document that you use to communicate within the organization is called as memorandum. It has to stay within the organization. So, it is also called ‘inter office memorandum.’ When you need to convey information and decisions or to make short requests with the members of your department, upper

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SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2101 –LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Define a company. What are the different kinds of meeting of the share holders of a company?

Ans: Lord Justice Lindley – “A company is an association of many persons who contribute money or monies worth to a common stock and employed in some trade or business and who share the profit and loss arising there from. The common stock so contributed is denoted in money and is the

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  1. Who is an unpaid seller? Enumerate in detail the rights available to an unpaid seller.

Ans: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) defines an unpaid seller as a seller that has not been paid the full price of the goods that have been sold or that has received a bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument as conditional payment, and the condition on which it was

 

  1. What do you understand by intellectual property rights? Explain its types in detail.

Ans: Intellectual Property (IP) is a creation from mind and an asset and as such it can be bought, licensed, exchanged or gratuitously given away like any other form of property. The IP owner has the right to prevent the unauthorized use or sale of the property. The most noticeable

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Define condition and Warranty. Compare the difference between the two. Also, state the circumstances under which a condition can be treated as a warranty.

Ans: Condition and Warranty:-

 

A stipulation in a contract of sale may be a condition or a warranty, with reference to goods which are the subject matter of the contract [Sec.12 (1)].

 

Condition [Sec.12 (2)]: A condition is a stipulation which is essential to the main purpose of the contract. It goes to the

 

  1. Discuss the main areas of focus of the Factories Act.

Ans: The Factories Act was enacted in 1948 and extends to whole of India. It covers all the aspects relating to workers employed in factories. The main objectives of the Act are as follows:

  • To secure the safety of the person.
  • To secure health and

 

  1. Define consumer. Explain the consumer redresses agencies in detail.

Ans: Consumer – “Consumer” means any person who,

(i) Buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any user of such goods other than the person who buys such goods for consideration paid or promised or partly paid or partly

nd

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2102 – QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGEMENT

 

 

Set – 1

 

  1. (a) Describe limitations of Statistics. Also explain how Statistics is useful in accountancy and auditing.

Ans: The statistical methods, though, widely used in different areas of human knowledge, has its own limitations as far as its application is concerned.

Some of these important limitations are as follows:

Statistics does not deal with individual values

Statistical studies

(b) State the meaning of a questionnaire. What are the precautions necessary in drafting a good questionnaire?

Ans: The ‘questionnaire’ is a proforma containing a sequence of questions relevant to a statistical enquiry. Since the

  1. (a) The average daily wage of 100 workers in a factory is Rs. 72. The average daily wage of 70 male workers is Rs. 75. Find the average daily wage of female workers.

Ans: for 100 workers=Rs72

for 70 male worker average money is=Rs72

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  1. (a) Obtain the correlation coefficient for the data given below:

 

 

(b) What are the uses of Regression Analysis? Give five examples where the use of regression analysis can beneficially be made.

Ans: Regression analysis is helpful statistical method that can be leveraged across an organization to determine the degree to which particular independent variables are influencing dependent variables

Set – 2

Questions

 

  1. What do you mean by Time Series? Describe the various methods of Secular Trends.

Ans: An arrangement of statistical data in accordance with the time of occurrence or in chronological order is called a time series. In other words, the observations in numerical form obtained at regular intervals of time are known as time series. The time frame of the observations or the

  1. Define Index Numbers. Describe various test for consistency of Index Numbers.

Ans: Index numbers are a specialized type of average. It measures how much a variable changes over time. They are designed to measure the relative change in the level of the phenomenon with respect to time, geographical locations, or some other characteristic. It is an indicator that reflects the

 

  1. (a) Delineate the principles of sampling methods. Explain sampling and non- sampling errors.

Ans: Principles of sampling methods:-

  1. Principle of ‘Statistical Regularity’: The principle of statistical regularity is derived from the theory of probability in mathematics. According to this principle, when a large number of items is selected at random from the universe, then it is likely to possess the same characteristics as that of the

 

(b) What role does statistical quality control play in maintaining the quality of a product? Describe the advantages of statistical quality control.

Ans: AQL, Acceptance Quality Limit, refers to the maximum number or percentage of defective products beyond which a batch is rejected. For example, if you set your AQL as 2% this means that if there are more than 2% defective items in a batch, then all products in this batch will be rejected. The production

 

SESSION AUG-SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2104 – FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. An investor deposits Rs 100 in a bank account for 5 years at 8 per cent interest. Find out the amount which he will have in his account if interest is compounded

(a) Annually

(b) Semi-annually (6-monthly),

(c) Quarterly and

(d) Continuously.

 

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  1. Discuss Various Discounted cash flow and non-discounted cash flow methods of evaluating capital budgeting decision with suitable example.

Ans: Non-Discounted Methods

In non-discounted methods, the time value of money is not considered, and the cash flows are taken in absolute terms, irrespective of the period of the cash flow. Under this method, the following two techniques are primarily used to evaluate the project.

  • Accounting rate of
  1. Examine critically the different approaches to the calculation of cost of equity capital. How is the cost of capital relevant in capital budgeting decisions?

Ans: In cost of capital, calculating of cost of equity capital is not so easy like calculation of cost of debt because there are many approaches in cost of equity capital. These are just like different methods of cost equity methods which have been developed after developing the outlook of company.

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. A) Length of operating cycle is a major determinant of working capital needs of a business firm. Explain.

Ans: Objectives of working capital management

Working capital management (WCM) is primarily concerned with the management and financing of the working capital that a business needs for its operation. However, there are other objectives of WCM as well. Strengthen Liquidity Position the first objective of WCM is to strengthen the liquidity position of a business. Businesses can achieve this by properly managing their

  1. B) Distinguish between gross working capital and net working capital.

Ans: Here’s a tabular illustration of the few points of distinction between net and gross working capital:

 

  1. What are the objectives of inventory management? Discuss various Inventory Management Techniques.

Ans: Objective of Inventory Management

In the context of inventory management, the firm is faced with the problem of meeting two conflicting needs:

  • To maintain a large size of inventories of raw material and work-in-process for efficient and smooth
  1. Discuss various short-term and long-term sources of finance for firm.

Ans: Long term finance or long-term capital forms the financial foundation of a firm. It is important because it is the

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2105 – ADVERTISING AND SALES

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain the concept of Advertising while having some light on the history of the Advertising. Also, to detail five basic components of Advertising.

Ans: “Advertising is the non-personal communication of information usually paid for, and usually persuasive in nature about products, services or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media to reach broad audiences

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  1. Write a detailed note on Hierarchy-of-Effects Model of advertising in detail.

Ans: Hierarchy-of-Effects Model

Among advertising theories, the hierarchy-of-effects model is predominant. It helps clarify the objectives of an advertising campaign as well as the objective of a particular advertisement. It also aids the marketing team in identifying the best communications strategy. The

 

  1. Detailed the Print Advertising. Further to explain the various Characteristics of the Press, include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Print advertising includes printed advertisement in newspaper, magazines, brochures and on other printed surfaces, such as posters and outdoor boards. Readers find that reading publication is more flexible than watching or listening to broadcast because they can stop and re-read, read sections out

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Discuss the Sales Management Strategies in detail, while explaining the suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: A sales strategy consists of a plan that positions a company’s brand or product to gain a competitive advantage. Successful strategies help the sales force to focus on target market customers and communicate with them in relevant, meaningful ways. Sales representatives need to know how their

  1. Explain the concepts of Personal Selling. Detail the objectives of Personal Selling.

Ans: Personal selling can be defined as an oral communication with the potential buyers of a product with the intention of making a sale. It may focus initially on developing a relationship with a prospect, but ultimately ends with an attempt to close the sale.

Personal selling is one of the

  1. Write a detailed note on types of Sales Organization Structures, include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Following are the four basic types of sales organization structures:

  1. Line sales organization
  2. Line and staff sales organization
  3. Functional sales organization
  4. Committee sales

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2201 – BUSINESS STRATEGY

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Describe the value chain analysis concept.

Ans: Value chain analysis is a means of evaluating each of the activities in a company’s value chain to understand where opportunities for improvement lie. Conducting a value chain analysis prompts you to consider how each step adds or subtracts value from your final Its Half solved only

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  1. Discuss strategic management process.

Ans: The strategic management process consists of three steps: a. Environmental Scanning b. Strategy formulation c. Strategy implementation and d. Strategy evaluation In this context, it is important to note that any existing business which has already developed a strategic management plan will revisit these steps as the need arises, in order to make necessary changes and improvements.

  1. Environmental Scanning Environmental scanning is the process of gathering information about events and their
  3. Write notes on the following:
  4. Expansion Strategy

Ans: Expansion Strategy Growth or expansion strategy is normally adopted by organizations which want to explore new products, markets or operations. When growth becomes the primary objective of the company, it becomes important for the company to expand its horizons and venture into

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Explain any two qualitative techniques of Process analysis.

Ans: Process analysis helps to identify the opportunities for improvement in the business process by reviewing it.

Some of the qualitative techniques used for analysis are:

  • Value steam
  1. Discuss Business process management. Elaborate on Process automation.

Ans: The business process redesign concept was invented by Thomas Davenport and Hammer and later it was termed as Business Process Re-engineering, which is focused on removing non-value-added processes or work. The result of the implementation of BPR varies and it is not satisfactory as it takes more time to modify the process. Later, the BPM concept was

  1. Differentiate between Transactional and Transformational leaders with suitable examples.

Ans: Transactional Transactional leaders are efficient at managing the day-to-day affairs of a company. They reward the performance of their subordinates and manage the mundane routine.

Some of the important

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE NAME

DBB2202 –MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain how MIS controls the Information in an organization.

Ans: • Data Processing: Gathering, storage, transmission, processing and getting output of the data. Making the data into information is a major task.

  • Planning: Planning reports are produced based on the enterprise restrictions on the companies and helps in planning each functional department to work reasonably.
  • Control: MIS helps Its Half solved only

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  1. Explain the steps in the decision-making process in detail

Ans: Steps of Decision Making Process

The following are the important steps of the decision making process:

  1. Identify the need/purpose of a decision
  2. Gather
  1. Explain what is meant by BPR. What is its significance?

Ans: The existing system in an organization is totally re-examined and radically modified for incorporating the latest technology. This process of change for the betterment of the organization is called Business Process Re- engineering. This process is mainly used to modernize and to make organizations efficient. BPR directly affects performance. It is used to gain an

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Explain the applications and systems used in e- communication.

Ans: In e-business world, e-communication system is a backbone of all processes whose role is to share information via messages or store information that can be downloaded by the customer. This is done through many applications and systems. Most popular and widely used messaging

  1. Explain different types of Decision Support Systems.

Ans: Types of DSS these can be categorised into five types:

  • Communication-Driven DSS Communications-driven DSSs are used to conduct a meeting, for users to collaborate with partners and internal teams. The most common technology used to deploy this type of DSS is a web or client server.

For example: chats and

  1. Explain the various security hazards faced by an information system.

Ans: Identity theft It happens when a digital criminal imitates another person’s character to rehearse breakdown. This is typically done by getting to individual subtleties of another person. like, date of birth, credit and charge card numbers, visa numbers and so on. When the data has been gained by the digital crook, it very well may be utilised to make online purchases

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2203 &amp; MANAGEMENET ACCOUNTING

CREDITS 4

  1. “Management Accounting collect, analyses and presents the accounting information in such a way as to assist the management in the creation of policy and in day-to day operations of an undertaking”. Elucidate.

Ans: Management Accounting, in simple words, may be referred to as the accounting that helps the managers. This is management-oriented accounting. The accounting activity is reoriented to help the managers in their day-to-day tasks and functions. The basic aim of Management Accounting is to help with the operational requirements of the firm. Management Accounting maintains past and present records systematically so that the managers utilize the information

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  1. From the following forecast of income and expenditure, prepare a Cash budget for three months ending on June, 2021
Month Sales(Rs.) Purchases (RS.) Wages(Rs.) Misc.(Rs.)
February 120000 84000 10000 7000
March 130000 100000 12000 8000
April 80000 104000 8000 6000
May 116000 106000 10000 12000
June 88000 80000 8000 6000

 

Additional Information:

  1. Sales: 20% realised in the month of sales, discount allowed 2%, balance realised equally in two subsequent months
  2. Purchases: These are paid in the month following the month of supply.
  3. Wages: 25% paid in arrears following month
  4. Misc. expenses: Paid a month in arrears
  5. Rent: Rs.1000 per month paid quarterly in advance due in April.
  6. Income Tax: First instalment of advance tax of Rs.25000 due on or before 15 th June to be paid within the month
  7. Income from investment: Rs.5000 received quarterly in April, July etc.
  8. Cash in hand: Rs.5000 on 1st April 2021

Solution: Cash Budget April – June 2012

Particulars April Rs. May Rs. June Rs.
Opening Balance 5,000 6,000 6,300
Debtors Realised 1.16,000 1.07,200 96,000

 

  1. The following are the balance sheet of ABC ltd. for the years 2020 and 2021. Prepare a comparative Balance sheet and comment on the financial position of the company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Ratio analysis is widely used as a tool of financial analysis, yet it suffers from various limitations. Explain the importance and limitations of ratio analysis using examples wherever suitable.

Ans: It helps to compare items found in financial statements with other items. For example, an item of net profit would make sense, when it is not considered in isolation, which means that it should be compared with the capital invested in the business. Current assets and current liabilities

  1. A chemical company is considering investment in a project that costs Rs.500000. The life of the project is 5 years and estimated salvage value is zero. Tax rate is 55%. The company uses straight line depreciation and proposed project has earnings before depreciation and before tax as follows:
Year Earnings  before depreciation & tax (Rs) PV factor @15%
1 1,00,000 0.870
2 1,00,000 0.756
3 1,50,000 0.658
4 1,50,000 0.572
5 2,50,000 0.497

 

Calculate the following: –

  1. Payback period
  2. Average rate of return if po
  3. Net present value @15%
  4. Prepare cash flow statement from the following Balance sheet as on 31st March 31, 2021

Adjustment:

  1. Depreciation provided on machinery during the year Rs.12000
  2. New shares issued on 31st March 2021
  3. 10% debentures were redeemed on 31st March 2021

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2205 – INTERNATIONAL MARKETING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain the concept of International Marketing. Also, to detail difference between Domestic and International Marketing, add suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Definition: “International marketing is defined as the performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote and direct the flow of a company’s goods and services to customers or users, in more than one nation, for a profit”. – Philip R Cateora.

Applying marketing Its Half solved only

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  1. Write a detailed note on Economic Environment to International Marketing. Also, to discuss constituents of Economic Environment in detail.

Ans: The economic environment of the market, apart from other factors like political stability etc., affects businesses in many ways. This is because the economy of a country affects the businesses directly.

When a company

  1. Detailed the concept of Sampling. Further to explain the various methods of Sampling include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Sampling becomes inevitable while conducting market research whenever the size of the population (number of units to be studied) is very large and unmanageable. In many market research, data is collected from a representative sample and not from each and every unit of the entire population. Only

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Discuss the concept of Packaging &amp; labelling, while explaining the functions and importance of Packaging.

Ans: Packing (also known as transport packing) stands for the protective covering used for transportation of goods by road, air, or sea. On the other hand, packaging refers to the package in which the

 

  1. Explain the concepts of Personal Selling. Detail the importance, advantages, and disadvantages of Personal Selling.

Ans: According to Stanton, “personal selling is the personal communication of information to persuade prospective customer to buy something – a product, service, idea or something else. This is in contrast to the mass, impersonal communication of advertising, sales promotion and or

  1. Write a detailed note on Exporting along with its types while explaining its advantages and disadvantages include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Exporting Export is the process of producing goods in one country and selling to consumers of other countries. It can also be called the most traditional method of entering a foreign market. It has made world integration fast resulting in greater world economic integration. An

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBB2206– RURAL MARKETING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Discuss different features of rural economy.

Ans: Let us look at some of the features of the rural economy. Occupation Pattern In the rural economy, agriculture is the main occupation. Traditionally, agricultural activities are conducted in villages and its associated activities are also mostly carried out by rural people. Usually, both men and women are engaged in agricultural activities.

Income Generation In

 

  1. Discuss any five factors that contribute towards growth of the rural markets.

Ans: So, let us learn about some of the major factors that contribute to growth of rural markets.

  • Government Initiatives The Indian government has introduced various initiatives for economic development of the rural areas. Through Five Year Plans, the government has made major investments for developing agriculture, irrigation facilities, animal husbandry, khadi, village and dairy

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  1. Discuss reasons responsible for change in demand pattern of the rural areas.

Ans: Let us look at the reasons responsible for change in demand pattern of the rural markets:

  • New Employment Opportunities In earlier times, people in rural areas were only engaged in agriculture, making it their chief occupation. However, because of various development activities in rural areas along with advancements in the agricultural sector, exciting and new careers are emerging.

Additionally, self-employment policy has also proved successful in the rural areas. Therefore, due to an increase in

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Explain the significance of market research in rural areas.

Ans: The significance of market research in rural areas:-

1. Reduced Burden on Urban Population:

Rural marketing can contribute to rural infrastructure and prosperity. People can also live comfortably in villages due to availability of all goods and services in villages, even comparatively at low price. People, due to growth of marketing activities, can earn their livelihood in rural places

  1. What is the significance of consumer behaviour models?

Ans: Traditional Models

  1. A Model of Consumer Behaviour Based on Learning The Learning Model of Customer Behavior is a customer behavior model that takes into consideration both learnt and unlearned demands, as well as those that originate from experiences, such as fear or guilt. This paradigm is based on psychologist Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which separates human behavior into
  1. What kinds of difficulties do FMCG companies in rural India face?

Ans: FMCG brand sales have declined during the second wave of covid-19 for a variety of reasons. Even the big brands had to alter their supply chains and go-to-market strategies. Rural and semi-urban markets in India have also shifted away from luxury products and toward preventive healthcare,

 

BCA MUJ solved assignments Last date 31 March 2023

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SESSION DECEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA2104 &amp; BASIC OF DATA COMMUNICATION

SET-I

1. Explain the seven layers of OSI model.

Ans: The reference model, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) was developed by international standardization organization (ISO) as a model for a computer protocol architecture and as a framework for developing protocol standards. The OSI model consists of seven layers.

They are:

1.

2. Explain the structure of circuit switches.

Ans: Structure of Circuit Switches

The space division switch or the time division switches are the circuit switches.

Space-division switch In space division switching, the paths in the circuit are separated from one another with regard to space. This was originally designed to use in analog networks but is currently used in both analog

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3. Differentiate between guided and unguided transmission.

Ans: Difference between Guided and Unguided Media

 

SET-II

4. Describe frequency division multiplexing.

Ans: Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) is a method of transmission in which numerous signals are combined on a single communication line or channel. A different frequency is assigned to each signal within the main channel. FDM is used when the useful bandwidth of the transmission medium exceeds the required bandwidth of signals to be transmitted. A

5. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of CDMA.

Ans: Advantages of CDMA

• Efficient practical utilization of fixed frequency spectrum

• Many users of CDMA use the same frequency, TDD or FDD may be used

• Flexible

6. Describe IEEE standards.

Ans: The relationship of the 802 Standard to the traditional OSI model is shown in the figure 1. The IEEE (Institute of

SESSION DECEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA2101 &amp; COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL METHODS

SET-I

1. a) Find the Taylor’s series for the function about.

Ans: Taylor’s Series for a function of one variable:

If f(x) is continuous and possesses continuous derivatives of order n in an interval that includes x = a, then in that

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2. By constructing a difference table and taking the second- order difference as constant find the sixth term of the series 8, 12,19,29,42.

Ans:

Let k be the sixth term of the series in the difference table

First we find the forward

3. a) Let a function f(x) is given at point (0, 2), (2, 10), (4,15), (6,18), (8,22), (10,10). Find.

Ans:

b) Evaluate to four decimal places by Newton’s- Raphson formula.

Ans: This is a very powerful method for finding the real root of an equation in form f(x) = 0.

Method

Step 1: Let x0 be an approximate root of the equation f(x) = 0.

If x1 = x0 + h (

SET-II

4. Find the solution to the following system of equations using Jacobi’s iterative method for the first five iterations.

Find the solution to the following system of equations

83x + 11y – 4z = 95

7x + 52y + 13z = 104

3x + 8y + 29z = 71

using Jacobi’s iterative method for the first five iterations

Solution: The given system is diagonally dominant. Rewrite the given system as

5. Using the method of least squares, find the straight line that fits the following data:

Ans:

6. Find the value of y at x = 0 using Gauss Forward formula from the

Sol: The difference table is

SESSION DEC 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)

SEMESTER 3

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA2102 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Set – I

1. What do you mean by cardinality? What are the different types of Cardinalities in RDBMS? Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Cardinality is a mathematical term. It translates into the number of elements in a set. In databases, cardinality refers to the relationships between the data in two database tables. Cardinality defines how many instances of one entity are related to instances of another entity.

Types of cardinality in Its Half solved only

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2. What do you mean by Entity Integrity Constraint and Referential Integrity Constraint? Explain by giving suitable example. 

Ans: Entity Integrity

Relational Database Schema: A set S of relation schemas that belong to the same database. S is the name of the database.

S = {R1, R2, …, Rn}

Entity Integrity: The primary key attributes PK of each relation schema R in S cannot

have null values in any tuple of r(R). This is because primary key values are used to identify the individual

3. Explain 3-tier architecture for a DBMS. Why mapping is required in between Levels?

Ans: The three-schema architecture divides the database into three-level used to create a separation between the physical database and the user application. In simple terms, this architecture hides the details of physical storage from the user.

The database administrator (DBA) responsible is to change the structure of database storage without affecting the user’s view. It deals with the data, the relationship between them and the

Set – II

4. Discuss different Operations in Relational Algebra? Explain each operation by giving suitable example.

Ans: The relational algebra is a procedural query language. It consists of a set of operations that take one or two relations as input and produce a new relation as their result.

i. Set Intersection

  • Set Intersection is used to ADD CO

5. What do you mean by Normalization? What are the different Normal Forms. Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. Most commonly it refers to: Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and behaviors that may fall outside of social norms come to be regarded as “normal”

The relation shown in

6. What do you mean by Fragmentation? What are the different types of fragmentation. Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Fragmentation: The relation is partitioned into several fragments. Each fragment is stored at a different site.

Types of Fragmentation:-

Data Fragmentation If the relation r if fragmented, r is divided into a number of fragments r1, r2 ,rn. These fragments contain sufficient information to reconstruct the original relation r. As we shall see, this reconstruction can take place through the application of either the union operation or a special type of

SESSION DECEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DCA2103, COMPUTER ORGANIZATION

SET-I

1. Discuss Booth’s multiplication algorithm, trace the steps for multiplying (-7)*(+3).

Ans: Working of Booth’s Algorithm

  1. Set the Multiplicand and Multiplier binary bits as M and Q, respectively.
  2. Initially, we set the AC and Qn + 1 registers value to 0.
  3. SC represents the number of Multiplier bits (Q), and it is a sequence counter that is continuously decremented till equal to the number of bits (n) or reached to 0.
  4. A Qn represents the last bit of the Q, and the Qn+1 shows the incremented bit of Qn by 1.

On each cycle of the Its Half solved only

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  1.  

2. Write a note on the following addressing modes:

i) Direct Addressing

ii) Indirect Addressing

iii) Register Addressing

iv) Register Indirect Addressing

Ans: (i) Direct Addressing Mode

Figure 3.4 illustrates the Direct Addressing Mode

• EA = A.

• Address field contains address of operand.

• Effective address (EA) = address field (A).e.g. ADD A

• Add contents

3. Discuss the organization of main memory.

Ans: Organization

Basic element of semiconductor memory is the memory cell. All semiconductor memory cells have certain properties:

• Have two stable states that represent binary 0 and 1.

• Capable of being written into (at least once), to set the state.

• Capable of

SET-II

4. Explain the process of fetching a word from the memory.

Ans: Fetching a word from the memory

  • CPU transfers the address of the required information to MAR from where it is transferred through Address Bus to Memory
  • In the same time CPU uses it’s control lines of memory bus to indicate that a read operation is

5. What is Interrupt driven I/O? Explain its full working through flowchart.

Ans: Using Program-controlled I/O requires continuous involvement of the processor in the I/O activities. It is desirable to avoid wasting processor execution time. An alternative is for the CPU to issue an I/O command to a module and then go on to other work. The I/O module will then interrupt the CPU requesting service when it is ready to exchange data with the CPU. The CPU will then execute

6. What is synchronous and asynchronous data transfer? Discuss in detail.

Ans: Synchronous data transfer In synchronous data transmission, data is transmitted through a bit-stream, that transmits a group of characters in a single stream. In this type of data transfer, the transmission speed is synchronized at both the sender and receiver with the help of a clock signal, at the time

MBA SOLVED Assignments MUJ last date 31 March 2023

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SESSION AUG./SEPT. – 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT401 SERVICE MARKETING &amp; CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain the differences between services and products.

Ans:

Basis Services Products
Tangibility Services are of intangible nature. They cannot be touched or held. Goods are of tangible nature. They can be touched and held

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  1. Identify the strategies to cope with the problems of gap1.

Ans: Strategies to cope with Gap1 in service quality Model are as follows:

  1. Adequate marketing research orientation: This includes conducting sufficient market research about customer requirements, instead of basing our decisions on intuition or gut feeling, and incorporating the conclusions into service design and delivery.
  2. Adequate
  3. Customer delight is an extension of customer satisfaction. How to delight a customer?

Ans: Customer delight is more than just meeting their needs and wants instead of the money they spend. It’s about building authentic relationships that stand the test of time. If a customer complains, or is unhappy with your product or service, don’t be discouraged. If they cared enough to share their feedback, you have been given a great opportunity to better understand what is needed to truly delight

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Write down the strategies used to match the service capacity with the service demand.

Ans: When an organization has a clear grasp of its capacity constraints and an understanding of demand patterns. It is in a good position to develop strategies for matching supply and demand.

There are two general

  1. Based upon consumer requirements, how would you differentiate between service marketing strategies adopted in Airlines with the marketing strategies used in the healthcare sector?

Ans: Airlines are part of the travel and tourism service industry. Airline business understands the marketing environment using the PEST analysis. This analysis helps a business to have an understanding of market growth

  1. Explain the role of CRM in customer retention.

Ans: Customer Retention: The need for service marketing has given rise to the competitive scenario where there are numbers of suppliers with a limited number of customers which are targeted by every supplier. Therefore, retaining a customer is more important. When services are generated and consumed together, these involve the services of customer by knowing their desires

 

SESSION NOV-DEC 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT402– ADVERTISING AND SALES PROMOTION

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Define the term ‘advertising’. What are the objectives of advertising?

Ans: Advertising is a marketing tactic involving paying for space to promote a product, service, or cause. The actual promotional messages are called advertisements, or ads for short. The goal of advertising is to reach people most likely to be willing to pay for a company’s products or services

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  1. Describe the shifting patterns of consumption. What role does advertising play in this?

Ans: The market is full of contradictions. Middle class consumers are looking out for better quality and higher priced products within the category. More households are using higher priced detergent powders now. Remember the Nirma phenomenon which started its incredible career priced at only` 5/kg, even though some claimed that it wrecked coloured clothes? It is facing stiff competition with Wheel (which is the largest selling detergent brand in India) and other better quality w

  1. Write a brief note on evolution of advertising agency.

Ans: Advertising agency helps the advertiser in the creation of advertising. They provide a full range of services to the advertiser — from the conception of idea to printing of an advertisement. So, advertising agencies organize various activities and maintain a formal structural relationship with

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What is DAGMAR? How is it useful in establishing objectives?

Ans: (DAGMAR) Defining Advertising Goals for Measured Advertising Results (DAGMAR) is a model devised by Russell H. Colley in 1961 in which advertising objectives can be set in a way that the results of an ad campaign can be measured and quantitatively monitored. The key premise of the report is that advertising’s prime job is to communicate to a specific target audience and bring them to a state that stimulates action. Hence, communication-related objectives

 

  1. Describe the AIDA model of consumer response hierarchy.

Ans: The Awareness-Interest-Desire-Action (AIDA) model1 of consumer response hierarchy is one of the popular models. It states that a consumer passes successively through the following four stages of response:

  1. Awareness – In this initial stage, most of the target audience is unaware of the product or brand and hence the communicator’s objective is to build awareness, maybe just name recognition of the product

.

  1. What is Gestalt psychology? Explain with examples how it resembles the way a person fits in the advertising message with his/her existing knowledge.

Ans: Here the concept of “Gestalt psychology” is relevant. The German word “Gestalt” means “a whole or a configuration,” where the “whole” is more than its individual parts. Gestalt psychology is the study of perception and behaviour from the standpoint of an individual’s response to

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT403 – E-MARKETING

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Elaborate on the key objectives of E-Marketing.

Ans: Objectives of E-Marketing:-

E-marketing provides businesses with valuable data such as which goods or services have performed best and what consumers liked best and least. Knowing this, the brand will develop its marketing tactics in the future and gain a greater understanding of its target audience.

  • Increase revenue: Any markIts Half solved only

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  1. What are the various E-Marketing Techniques? Give suitable examples.

Ans: E-Marketing Techniques:-

Personal Marketing: This is marketing at the personal level and includes significantly your network and friends, making a business card etc. Amway is the best example of Personal or direct marketing.

  • Article Marketing: Writing papers and posting them to online article repositories is what article marketing entails. When writing a post, you can include a back link to your website in the author’s bio box. People who
  1. (a)Identify the fears and phobias of online customers.

Ans: In today’s time, more and more customers are opting for online purchasing thanks to internet and e-commerce. Now consumers are more knowledgeable and increasingly aware of the benefits of e-commerce such as speedy purchases, a vast variety of choices and a choice of multiple payment methods. To gain competitive advantage, advertising and after-sales ser- vice should also be

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Explain the perquisites required to adopt E-CRM.

Ans: Electronic Customer Relationship Management

The concept of developing strategies through usage of the internet and other digital platform

for customer relationship management is called as electronic customer relationship management.

The activities likely to get

 

  1. Why is it necessary to have legal protection for online businesses? Explain.

Ans: Online business a big part of our business market. The popularity of the online business is increasing day by day. Nowadays million people are involved with online business and more people are joining. Today’s technology-based world has a great chance to develop its business market through

 

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. Digital Property

Ans: Any type of product or service marketing that uses electronic devices, is referred to as digital marketing. It has been existing since the beginning of electronics and has little to do with content marketing, Google advertising, social media, or retargeting.

Any product you sell

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT404– INTERNATIONAL MARKETING

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain the concept of International Marketing. Also, to detail difference between Domestic and International marketing, add suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: The concept of International Marketing primarily involves an application of marketing tools and techniques to develop and manage trade across international boundaries. In its simplest meaning, the principle of international marketing is based upon understanding consumer needs in global markets. Therefore, the traditional definition of a successful marketing programme

 

  1. Write a detailed note on different International Market Entry Strategies.

Ans: Once we know about the various entry modes, one has to decide an entry mode best suited for the firms’ requirements in the international markets. Entry modes may vary from company to company or even for a single company depending upon a variety of factors as discussed bel

 

  1. What is the Scope of International Marketing Research? Elaborate International Marketing Research Process.

Ans: International marketing research has a broader scope than domestic research as it deals with multi-country research. Effective international marketing strategies are made with the help of an in-depth understanding of the market environment of the business. Managers will need additional information to compensate for the lack of familiarity with the foreign environment

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Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What is International Logistics Planning? Discuss the challenges of International Distribution and Logistics?

Ans: International logistics refers to planning and implementation of a system for the flow of goods and services from a producer to the ultimate customers across the borders. It includes both materials management and physical

  1. State the various documents required in export.

Ans: The export order is to be executed with great care as it is a complex process involving various steps from manufacturing or procuring goods to arranging for finance, shipping, export realization and considering the regulations of two or more countries.

The exporter must

  1. What is Foreign Exchange? In brief, mention Organization of the foreign exchange market.

Ans: Foreign exchange refers to exchanging the currency of one country for another at prevailing exchange rates. Let us take a close look at the meaning of foreign exchange. Different countries have different currencies. Foreign exchange converts the currency of one country into another.

Types of Foreig

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUINESS ADMINISTRATION

SEMESTER SEM III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DOMS301 ADVANCE PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Define Operation Management. Discuss the current trends in business for operations management with an example

Ans: Operations management (OM) is the administration of business practises within an organisation to achieve the highest level of efficiency possible. It is concerned with converting materials and labour as efficiently as possible into goods and services in order to maximise an

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  1. Explain the 6 P’s of operations mix.

Ans: A thorough plan outlining every path a firm may take to grab clients’ attention is essential for any organization, small or large. The 6 P’s of marketing—product, pricing, place, promotion, people, and presentation—are the cornerstones of a successful marketing plan. A successful growth strategy can be built on the solid integration of the six marketing pillar

  1. Explain the factors affecting productivity.

Ans: Factors Affecting Productivity The productivity is influenced by many things. Capital, quality, technology, and management are the most common factors affecting the productivity.

It’s a prevalent misperception that productivity is mostly determined by workers. In accordance with that view, increasing employee effort is the key to increasing production. But the trut

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What is Forecasting? Differentiate qualitative and quantitative forecasting approaches.

Ans: Forecasting is the process of guessing about the future based on old and new data. This is most frequently done by analysis of trends. Forecasting uses formal statistical methods, such as cross-sectional or longitudinal data, or alternatively judgmental methods.

Qualitative

 

  1. Define capacity planning and material handling. Describe the use of lean operation in the retail sector.

Ans: Capacity planning is crucial for evaluating the best use of resources and is a crucial step in the decision-making process for actions such as expanding current operations, changing product lines, launching new goods, etc.

Material handling takes into

  1. What is cycle counting? Explain various ways of measuring failure.

Ans: Cycle counting is a method of finding and correcting inventory record errors. Cycle counters select a minimum sample of inventory items for audit every day. The choice is random or semi random. When they

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER SEM III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DOMS 302: ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNIG CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

  1. What is ERP? Explain the benefits of ERP.

Ans: Enterprise resource planning is defined as a software or set of activities that is designed to amalgamate all stake holders of the organization’s into a common platform so that organizations could manage day-to-day business activities in efficient and effective manner by synchronization of all activities. All activities of the organization could involve departments Like finance-

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  1. Write short note on following:
  2. Effectiveness of ERP and related technologies in terms of Supply Chain Management.

Ans: Enterprise resource planning solutions have matured over a period of time, has expanded its reach to support several organizations and diversified business functions, from back-end processes like Finance-Control, accounting, Human Resource, Purchase, Materials Management etc

 

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. Advantage of ERP in Manufacturing

Ans: It would be determinant to ignore the impact of ERP in today’s business environment, as enterprise data and processes are data mined into ERP systems, businesses processes can align stand-alone departments and improve workflows, resulting in significant savings as follows not

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Explain in detail the implementation and Transaction of inventory management in Web ERP.

Ans: We all are aware that enterprise Resource Planning is software dedicated to business management. This software can take the form of a web-based system or a mobile app that integrates features designed to manage specific operational processes at remote and applications

  1. Write a detail note on:
  2. Major ERP vendor &amp; their market share

Ans: Another driver of success in the ERP software market share realm relates to incorporating current buyer trends with their solutions. Whether software engineers are creating an ERP

 

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. ERP in CRM perspective

Ans:

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DOMS303: LOGISTICS &amp; SCM

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. What is Supply Chain Management? Explain the application of technology in SCM.

Ans: Supply Chain Management According to Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, SCM is “the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-

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  1. Write short note on following:
  2. Significance of Logistics.

Ans: i. Logistics is crucial to the success of any company. A good logistics strategy is required to prevent the possibility of things getting out of hand with relation to shipping operations and retail locations. Working with a well-established third-party logistics provider will reduce your

 

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. Implementation of CPFR process.

Ans: Step 1: Forming Partnerships Among Supply Chain Participants To begin, the dealer and the manufacturer each take turns defining the overarching criteria necessary for CPFR collaboration. The first thing that has to be done is to make the procedures and processes more transparent and

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. What is Procurement Management? Explain its types.

Ans: Procurement Management

There are a variety of responsibilities involved with procurement. The point of buying things is Purchasing offices seek for vendors that provide a good value for the money. Definitions of procurement within companies vary widely. Procurement is often thought of as the process through which a company determines its needs, selects its suppliers, keeps tabs on the goods it buys, and, some people think of

  1. Write a detail note on:
  2. Need for assessment of SCM.

Ans: i. Preparedness for unforeseen events In the event that something unexpected occurs, having contingency plans in place may be advantageous. If the company plan out potential methods ahead of time, they will be able to respond quickly and help the organisation suffer the least amount of ha

  1. Benefits of Mapping of SCM.

Ans: Benefits of Mapping Supply Chain

  1. Complete supply chain visibility and transparency, evidencing familiarity with product and material histories and circulations and inspiring supplier obligations.
  2. Risk mitigation occurs

.

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. Components of Marketing Supply Chain.
  3. Brand managers Brand managers oversee several activities, such as setting a product’s marketing

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DOMS304 – APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. A firm makes product x and y and has a total production of a capacity of 9 tonnes per day x and y requiring the same production capacity. The firm has a permanent contract to supply at least 2 tonnes of x and at least 3 tonnes of y per day to another company. Each tonne of x requires 20 machine hours production time and each tonne of y requires 50 machine hours production time. The daily maximum possible number of machine hours is 360. All the firms output can be sold, and the profit made is Rs. 80 per tonne of x and Rs. 120 per tonne of y. Formulate the above as Linear Programming Problem ad solve it by graphical method.

Solution: Let product A be x and product B be y. Hence we have

x+y≤9

x≥2, y≥3

 

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  1. Solve the following linear programming problem using Revised Simplex Method:

Maximize Z = 3x 1 + 5x 2

Subject to: x 1 ≤ 4

2x 2 ≤ 12

3x 1 + 2x 2 ≤ 18

Where x 1, x 2 ≥ 0

 

 

  1. Solve the following Linear Programming problem using its Dual:

Minimize Z = 40x 1 + 200x 2

Subject to: 4x 1 + 40x 2 ≥ 160

3x 1 + 10x 2 ≥ 60

8x 1 + 10x 2 ≥ 80

and x 1 , x 2 ≥ 0

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. A car hire company has one car at each of the five depots a, b, c, d, &amp; e. A customer in each of the five towns A, B, C, D &amp; E requires a car. The distance (in miles) between the depots (origins) and the towns (destinations) where the customers are given in the following distance matrix. How the cars should be assigned to the customers so as to minimize the distance travelled.

 

 

 

 

  1. Solve the following integer programming problem using Branch and Bound method:

Maximize Z = 2x 1 + 3x 2

Subject to: 6x 1 + 5x 2 ≤ 25

x 1 + 3x 2 ≤ 10

and x 1 , x 2 are non-negative integers

 

  1. Write detail notes on the following:
  2. i) Tabu Search Method

Ans: Tabu search is a metaheuristic local search method used for mathematical optimization. Local search methods have the tendency to be stuck in suboptimal regions. TS enhance the performance of these techniques by prohibiting already visited solutions or others through user-provided rules.

Tabu Search

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBFI302 – FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS VALUATION

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. What are the objectives and purpose of conceptual framework of IASB?

Ans: The objectives of IASB (formerly known as IASC) which are set out in its revised agreement and constitution are:

  1. To formulate and publish in the public interest, International Accounting Standards (IASs) to be observed in the presentation of financial statements and to promote their worldwide acceptance and observation; and
  2. To work for the improvement and harmonisation of regulation accounting standards and procedures relating to the presentation Its Half solved only

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  1. Explain different types of earning ratios.

Ans: Valuation Ratios or Earning Ratios generally, valuation or earnings ratios are calculated using a company’s current share price and reveal whether the stock is a good investment at the time. Because they assess a company’s stock market attractiveness, these ratios are also known as market ratios.

The following are some

  1. Explain the divisions of cash flow statement.

Ans: The cash flow statements have three basic classifications:

  1. Cash flow from operating activities
  2. Cash flow from investing activities and
  3. Cash flow from financing

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Explain the effect of leverage on operating and finance activities.

Ans: Effect of leverage on operating and financing activities Businesses use leverage to increase assets, cash flows, and returns, but it can also magnify losses. Financial and operational leverage are the two types of leverage. A company’s financial leverage can be increased by

  1. Explain the evaluation of P/E ratio

Ans: 1. Evaluation of P/E ratio includes:

  1. a) High P/E Ratio: Growth stocks are companies that have a high P/E ratio. For investors, a high P/E ratio may be a sign of future success and rising profitability. On the other hand, growth stocks have a high level of
  2. A Ltd produces its balance sheet on 31 March 2021 and requests its business professional appraiser to evaluate the value of business based on Asset Based Valuation Method. Assuming you are a business professional appraiser, evaluate the Company A as on 31 March 2022.

Solution: Asset Based Valuation Method takes into account company’s total net asset value less the value of its total liabilities as shown on its balance sheet. Thus, the valuation of Company A as follows:

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DBFI304 – FINANCIAL SERVICES CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Explain the classification of mutual funds based on structure.

Ans: Based on Structure: Additionally, mutual funds are categorised depending on many characteristics (like risk profile, asset class, etc. The structural division into open-ended, close-ended, and interval funds is rather broad, and the distinction is principally made by the ability to buy and sell individual Its Half solved only

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  1. Discuss in brief the activities involved in Public Issue Management

Ans: Public issue management: Issue managers are essential to raising money through the sale of securities to the general public. Their job is a catalyst for the success of the issue, whether through book building (described below) or in another way. They are completely entangled with the problem. Therefore

  1. Elaborate on the securitization process.

Ans: Lenders (or originators) separate loans, leases, and receivables into pools that are homogeneous in terms of credit type, maturity, and interest rate risk to start the securitization process. After that, the asset pools are given to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) [the current Act envisions an independent Asset Reconstruction Company].

The SPV issues

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Illustrate the stages of Venture Capital Financing.

Ans: Various forms of venture capital are used at various phases of a project. The following are the different phases of venture capital financing:

  1. Financing for start-ups: There are three tiers of funding at this moment. They are as follows:

(A) Seed funding: This is money given to a project when it is still in the planning stages. The entrepreneurs are given a

 

  1. Write notes on different types of leasing.

Ans: Venture financing: Offering venture capital to projects is another duty of a merchant banker. It alludes to the distribution of equity financing for high-risk, high-reward ventures.

Lease financing: Another duty of merchant bankers is leasing. It alludes to giving financial resources to businesses

 

  1. Discuss the mechanism of factoring. Also, differentiate Factoring and Forfeiting.

Ans: In a factoring arrangement, there are three parties directly involved namely; the one who sells the invoice (client), the debtor (customer of the seller), and the factor (financial organization

 

SESSION AUG – SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CODE: DMBA301

CREDITS 4

 

Set – 1st

  1. Describe in detail each step of the Research Process

Ans:

 

Step 1: Defining and Formulating Research Problems: It is the first step for a research process. In this step the researcher has to convert a management problem to a research problem.

While

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  1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods.

Ans: Advantages of Questionnaire Method

  1. Economical It is an efficient and economical way of gathering information. It saves time, money, and effort for both the sender and respondents. The researcher has to pay only for postage and paper printing.
  2. Wide Coverage Compared to other methods, like observation or interview-based, the best method to collect
  3. Explain any four of the different probability sampling techniques.

Ans: Types of Probability Sampling with Examples Probability sampling is a sampling technique in which researchers select samples from a larger population using a method created on probability theory. This sampling procedure or technique considers every member of the

 

Set – 2nd

  1. Discuss any four Scaling Techniques of your choice.

Ans: 1. Cumulative Scaling Method Guttman’s cumulative scaling approach (1944) is designed to see whether the sets of statements and propositions used to calculate attitudes will satisfy the conditions of a specific form of scale. This scaling technique’s main goal is to decide whether or not the attitude in question is ‘scalable.’” The horizontal lines were used to map the scale scores in his

  1. Provide illustrative explanations for the ideas of validity and reliability, focusing on why these concepts are important.

Ans: Reliability is about the consistency of a measure, and validity is about the accuracy of a measure. It’s important to consider reliability and validity when you are creating your research design, planning your methods, and writing up your results, especially in quantitative research.

Reliability

In

 

  1. A brand manager is concerned that his brand’s share may be unevenly distributed throughout the country. In a survey in which the country was divided into four geographical regions, a random sampling of 100 consumers in each region was surveyed, with the following results:
REGION
North
Easl		 North
West		 South
East		 South
West		 TOTAL
Purchase the brand 40 55 50 45 190
Do not ourchase 60 45 50 55 210
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 400

 

Calculate the sample chi-square (ꭓ 2 ) value and find at Alfa (α) = 0.05 and test whether the brand share is the same across the four regions. The tabular value of Chi-Square for Degree of Freedom = 3 and α = 0.05 is 7.815

 

Ans 6.

The null and alternative hypotheses for this test as follows:

H0: All brands share is the same across the four regions.

Ha: Not all brands share is the not same across the four regions.

Select the distribution to use

We use the chi-

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA302 – LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

  1. All agreements are not contracts but all contacts are agreements. Comment.

Ans: Contract According to Section 2 (h) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract is an agreement enforceable by law made between at least two parties as per which rights and obligations are mutually created for both parties. If the party who had agreed to do or not do something fails to so do or not do

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  1. Define contract of indemnity. Describe the rights of the indemnifier and the indemnity holder. 

Ans: Meaning of Indemnity Sections 124 and 125 deal with contracts of indemnity. Section 124 provides that a contract of indemnity is one in which a party promises to save the other from a loss caused to him/her (the promisee) by the conduct of the promisor himself/herself or by the conduct of any other person. A contract of insurance is an example of such types of contracts. A contract

  1. What is meant by dissolution of a firm? Is it different from the dissolution of partnership?

Ans: Dissolution of partnership firm is a process in which relationship between partners of firm is dissolved or terminated. If a relationship between all the partners of firm is dissolved then it is known as dissolution of firm. In case of dissolution of partnership of firm, the firm ceases to exist. This process includes

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Define negotiable instruments? What are the various types of negotiable instruments recognised by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881? 

Ans: Documents that are freely used in commercial transactions and monetary dealings are known as negotiable instruments if they satisfy certain conditions. The term “negotiable instrument” refers to a written document transferable by mere delivery or by indorsement and delivery to enable the

  1. Describe the main features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. 

Ans: Key features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019

  1. Establishment of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA):

The act has the provision of the Establishment of the CCPA which will protect, promote and enforce the rights of consumers. The CCPA will regulate cases related to unfair trade practices, misleading advertisements

 

  1. Describe the objectives of IT Act, 2000.

Ans: The Information Technology Act 2000 protects internet users from identity theft, monetary loss, exposure to obscene content, online confiscation of assets, and other severe cybercrimes by exercising legal protocols to monitor and control the activities of computer devices accessing

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA401 – STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS POLICY

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Discuss PESTEL analysis.

Ans: PESTLE is an acronym that stands for six external factors affecting your business: political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental. Each of these can have a profound effect on your business and varying implications, for example, in terms of: duration of impact – short term or long term.

This can be

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  1. Explain the strategic management process. Write short notes on SBUs.

Ans: Strategy Formulation is that phase of the strategic management process, where the organisation sets long-term goals to help a firm avail opportunity identified in the external business environment, by using its internal capabilities.

Strategic Management Process:

  1. Defining business vision, mission,
  1. Describe the types of Strategic Controls.

Ans: Strategic controls are intended to guide a company in a rapidly changing environment. In this process, the strategy – already implemented and evaluated – needs to be assessed for problems and deviations from intended objectives. Changes in structures and making necessary adjustments and repairs may be required.

In contrast to post

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. Explain the steps involved in framing business policies.

Ans: Steps involved in framing business policies:-

Top management of a company lays down the business policy for an organization to follow.

Policy development includes the following steps:-

  1. Identification of
  1. Elaborate on the various types of strategic alliances.

Ans: The different types of strategic alliances are:

  1. Horizontal Strategic Alliances: This type of alliance is established by firms that are functioning in the same business zone. The partners in such alliances operate together to enhance their place in the market and increase their market capacity in comparison to competitors. It is a

 

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. Business Ethics

Ans: Business ethics refers to implementing appropriate business policies and practices with regard to arguably controversial subjects. Some issues that come up in a discussion of ethics include corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities.

Business ethics

 

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUINESS ADMINISTRATION

SEMESTER SEM IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA402 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. What is International Business? Explain the reasons of doing international trade.

Ans: The term international business not just involves the movement of goods and services but also consists of various concepts, methods, and techniques of doing business. It also involves the study of various related theories, rules, and regulations to be followed while doing business with foreign companies or other countries. This section covers in detail the definition and evolution ofIts Half solved only

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  1. Write short note on following:
  2. Political Environment in IB

Ans: The Political environment (PE) impacts the economic and legal conditions of a country. This includes political conditions, general stability and peace in the country and the attitude of the government towards business. Stable political systems promote business-friendly decisions towards local businesses and attract foreign investors.

1 Nature of Politics The nature

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. World Trade Organization

Ans: The World Trade Organization (WTO) has over 160 members representing 98 per cent of world trade. Over 20 countries are seeking to join the WTO. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The WTO agreements are negotiated and signed by the world’s trading nations. The WTO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What is International Marketing? Explain the types of Global marketing strategies

Ans: International marketing refers to the marketing of goods and products by companies overseas or across national borderlines. The techniques used while dealing overseas are an extension of the techniques used in the home country by the company.

3 types of marketing strategies

There are many approaches to

  1. What is FDI? Elaborate on the various types of foreign investment.

Ans: Foreign Direct investment involve those investors who make long term investments such as ‘Joint Ventures’ with local companies or through ‘acquiring or purchasing the local company’ or starting the ‘Green Field Projects’ in order to tap the country’s innate potential in the desired areas

 

  1. Write notes on the following:
  2. Strategic Planning Process

Ans: Strategic planning process involves allocation of resources to firms to fulfill their long-term goals. Any business plan can be classified into three types. They are:

Strategic planning:

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMBA403-BUSINESS LEADERSHIP

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Define Leadership. What are Personal Characteristics of an Effective Leadership?

Ans: “The action of leading a group of people or an organization.” That’s how the Oxford Dictionary defines leadership. In simple words, leadership is about taking risks and challenging the status quo. Leaders motivate others to achieve something new and better.

Personal characteristics include

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  1. What is Contingency Theory? Discuss in detail.

Ans: Contingency theory is another approach of leadership. The speculation of contingency theory emphasizes the leader’s personality and the environment, situation in which leader perform functions. The idea behind this theory is that it focuses on the context of leadership, which suggests however well the leadership technique followed in a particular situation.

A leader needs to mold

  1. Who coined the term Group and what do you mean by Group Dynamics?

Ans: Kurt Lewin is one of the first researchers to suggest that groups are quite dynamic and powerful and they have the power to influence individuals and communities. He was the one who coined the terminology. The term ‘group dynamics’ means that changes in a group can affect our actions and reactions within a group structure. If you are willing to understand a group, it is important to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What is Motivation? Discuss impact of Motivation on Personality and Organisation.

Ans: Motivation giving your staff the correct combination of direction, course, assets and rewards so they are encouraged and quickly do work as per your preferences. In this way, a considerable part behind these challenges can undoubtedly be settled by bestowing appropriate motivation. We generally need to remember that workers are not motivated exclusively by cash-only, but appreciation at the workplace, promotion, etc., at their current position is also

 

  1. What is the significance of organisational culture? What is the outcome-oriented culture in an organization?

Ans: Organisational culture focuses on how employees intercept characteristics like structure, autonomy, reward, conflict and other considerations. In common language, it is also known as corporate culture. Alternately we can also call it a company’s norms, values, protocols, and accepted standards. This helps guide the behaviour of people within the organisation. As

 

  1. Discuss Ethical leadership and its dark sides in detail.

Ans: Time and again, we have failed in agreeing on what is ethical and moral. A common definition suggests Ethics is the study of standards and protocols associated with one’s moral judgment, standards of conduct and moral philosophy of a specific profession, religion or group. Freud, one of psychiatry’s founding fathers, came to conclusion on Ethics and Morality suggesting following the pleasure principle where every action is tested against pleasure with the superego playing guardian to morality regarding behavior. Recent studies into Ethics have academics

SESSION AUG/SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT301 SALES DISTRIBUTION &amp; SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Define Sales Management. What are its objectives?

Ans: DEFINITIONS OF SALES MANAGEMENT:

In the words of Rachman and Romano, “Sales Management includes recruiting, selecting, training, supervising, motivating and evaluating the sales force.”

According to B.R. Canfield, “Sales Management involves the direction and control of salesmen, sales planning,

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  1. Write Short notes on
  2. Role of e commerce in selling

Ans: The word e-commerce is a bubbling term in today’s business era. It refers to the use of digital technology to advertise and sell your products or services. There are many types of ecommerce applications like B2B, B2C, one-to-one, mobility, etc. The implementation of ecommerce across the world enhances the speed and accessibility of any product at any time as per the customer’s

 

  1. Explain different types of retailers.

Ans:

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

  1. What is Vertical market system? Explain its components.

Ans:  A Vertical Marketing System (VMS) is made up of the key distribution channel partners, such as the manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer, who work together as a single entity to meet the customers’ needs.

In the traditional marketing structure, the manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer all worked independently to maximise

  1. Explain the levels of supply chain.

Ans: The Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the management of procedures that includes acquisitions of production ingredients, converting the same into final product, and delivery to the final customers. It also includes the operative plan of delivery, sideward actions of business to increase the growth in customer appraisal and earning comprehensive competition benefits in

 

  1. What are the tools of inventory Management? Explain any 3 of them.

Ans: Inventory management tools help to reduce inventory, ensure smooth flow along the supply chain, and optimises cost.

Some popular tools of inventory management are as below.

Mrp-Materials Requirement Planning MRP stands for Materials Requirement Planning, and it is a computer software that determines the number and kind of inventory items needed for manufacturing or sourcing to fulfill the Master Production Schedule (MPS). It’s an important feeder to the production

SESSION AUG-SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT302 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1

  1. Discuss the various bases of market segmentation.

Ans: Selecting the right segmentation variable is critical.

For example, small car producers might segment the market on the basis of income, but they probably would not segment it on the basis of political beliefs or religion because they do not normally influence consumers’ automobile needs. Segmentation variables must also be measurable to segment the market accurately.

For example, segmentinIts Half solved only

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  1. In what situations can a motivational conflict arise? Explain with suitable example.

Ans: “Variety is the spice of life.” Hardly anybody is likely to disagree with this saying. For most of us, too much of the same thing over and over again turns out to be unexciting, tasteless or boring. We are aware that consumers sometimes display ‘variety seeking’ behaviour out of sheer boredom or a desire for variety.

A motivational goal has

  1. What is brand equity and how does it benefit the company?

Ans: Brand equity refers to the value integral to a well-known brand. It is the incremental value of a business above the value of its physical assets due to the market position achieved by its brand and the extension potential of the brand.

Brand equity can be viewed from the perspective of investor, the manufacturer, the retailer or the consumer. Brand names add value to each of these groups. Investors have a financial motivation for

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. What is source credibility? How does it help in success of an ad? Give suitable examples.

Ans: Source credibility means the extent to which the audience perceives the source as having relevant knowledge, expertise or experience and believes that the source will provide unbiased and objective information about the product or service. The element of credibility has two important dimensions: expertise and trustworthiness.

A). Expertise Research shows that expert and trustworthy endorsers are more persuasive than less knowledgeable or

  1. What types of influences can a reference group have on consumers? How do marketers use the concept of reference group influence in their strategy?

Ans: Types of Influence Exerted by Reference Groups:

Informational Group Influence Reference groups and other influence sources that can exert informational influence by offering information to help make decisions are referred to as informational groups. For example, chat-groups, forums or websites on the Internet often provide information on subjects such as travel. Informational influence is important because it can affect how much time and

  1. List the colleges that you considered when deciding which college or university to attend, and the criteria you employed to evaluate them. Describe how you attained information on the different colleges with respect to the criteria that were important to you and how you made your decision. Specify whether you employed compensatory or non- compensatory decision rules.

Ans: Academic Majors Available

Do you already know what you want to study? Fantastic! Check to see if the colleges on your short list offer the specific major you want.

Not sure what you want to study? That’s OK, too! Make sure the colleges you’re interested in have a wide variety of majors to choose from, so you can explore and select your ideal field without transferring to another

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT303 – RETAIL MARKETING

CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Markets are complex entities that can be segmented in a variety of ways. Explain in detail with relevant examples.

Ans: Markets are complex entities that can be segmented in a variety of ways. It is an important issue to find an appropriate segmentation scheme that will facilitate target-marketing, product positioning, and developing successful marketing strategies and action programmes

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  1. Store layout can be managed in variety of ways to entice and enhance customers’ shopping experience. With reference to this statement, detail the different forms of store layout with stated advantages and disadvantages.

Ans: Racetrack form This layout ensures the shoppers start from the point where they enter the stores, flow through the entire store and then get back to where they started from. In lifestyle stores this called forced circulation wherein the shoppers are led through the store along the racetrack using

 

  1. Define retail merchandising. Explain the steps followed in merchandise management process.

Ans: Retail merchandising refers to the process used to conduct retail sales. As part of the process, the merchandiser pays close attention to the different types of products offered for sale, how to present those products to consumers in a best way, and determine a reasonable retail price for each unit sold. Earlier,

Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Differentiate between private label and national brand. Explain the growth drivers of private label.

Ans: A national brand is a type of product brand name that is nationally distributed. Such brands are developed and managed by brand managers and are available widely at a variety of retail outlets all over the country. In many cases, these are also widely accepted by people worldwide. Among Indian national brands in retail, we have Liberty, Action, etc. whereas worldwide brands in retail include

  1. List the various methods adopted by retailers to enter global market. Describe all with suitable examples.

Ans: The retailers’ internal expertise and management capability coupled with the amount of financial exposure that the Company wishes to have as well as the kind of control that the Company wishes to exert in the foreign operations decide the entry mode and strategy of International Retailers. Generally the industry talks of five modes of market entry as practiced by the International

 

  1. Discuss the concept of retail pricing. Explain in detail the factors influencing retail prices.

Ans: The retail price is what consumers pay for the finished product when it is sold. These customers don’t purchase the item to resell it but to use it. The fundamental objective for a retailer when setting a price is to maximize the profit while setting a price that customer will be ready to pay.

Pricing strategy is

SESSION SEP-OCT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE &amp; NAME DMKT304– MARKETING RESEARCH CREDITS 4

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

  1. Explain non-probability techniques and various types of non-probability sampling techniques with suitable examples.

Ans: Non-probability sampling: These methods do not provide every item of the population with any known chance of being selected in the sample. Here, there is no attempt to select a representative sample. The elements of samples are selected on the convenience and/or judgment of the researcher or field

 

  1. What are the nine types of Experimental designs?

Ans: Experimental Designs: This kind of study is a process that plans natural order events to meet specific objectives. In this method, certain factors are controlled to see the effect on certain other factors. Here researcher observes the study and experiments in the correct order. Because this study

  1. Explain in brief about focus group interview, its requirement, and the problems that may arise from using focus group

Ans: They are the best known and widely used type of indirect interviews. Here, a group of people participates in an unstructured indirect interview that the moderator conducts. The group usually consists of six to ten people. In general, the selected persons have similar backgroundsIts Half solved only

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Assignment Set – 2

 

  1. Discuss the various properties of scales of measurement. Give suitable examples. Also explain the types of Primary Scales of Measurement

Ans: Let’s discuss each in detail:

  • Assignment property: The assignment property is also known as description property. It refers to the researcher’s usage of unique descriptors or labels to identify each object within a set.

Example: A researcher

 

  1. Explain the methods of consumer marketing research.

Ans: In this section, you will study a form of applied sociology which is known as Consumer Market Research. It focuses on the study of consumer attitudes, behavior, and preferences in a market-based economy. It also seeks to understand the effects and success of a marketing campaign among its target

  1. What do you understand by a & quot; quality research report & quot? What are the factors that a researcher should consider while developing such a report?

Ans: The first thing a quality research report should have which is essential to get your reader’s attention is a powerful heading and a good summary. If you fail to get your prospects’ attention, you will fail to

BCA 1 sem Jul/Aug 2022 solved assignments MUJ last date is 02 Jan 2023

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SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022
PROGRAM BCA
SEMESTER I
course CODE & NAME DCA-1104- Understanding PC and Troubleshooting

 

Set-I

 

  1. Explain the 8 Bit and 16 Bit Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)?

Ans: 8-Bit ISA

8-bit ISA was used by PC/XT Bus. The PC/XT is commonly referred to as the XT, was IBM’s successor to the original IBM PC. XT stands for extended technology. The XT was designed to serve the enhanced machine for commercial purpose.

8-Bit ISA was the original ISA found on IBM machines which was 8 bits wide indicating the

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  1. What are the steps to identify whether to repair or replace the motherboard?

Ans: Therefore, it is always better to install a new motherboard because it is readily available in the market and easy to buy. The only problem is the cost. Buying a new motherboard is several times costlier than replacing the defected part.

Since the motherboard replacement is an expensive idea. Therefore we need to verify whether

  1. Define the CPU Overclocking? Explain the overclocking requirements, potential pitfalls, overclocking the system and overclocking the Intel processors?

Ans: Though the CPU and microprocessor are used synonymously, in reality CPU is a part of microprocessor. Microprocessor differs from CPU in a few characteristics like instruction set, bandwidth, and clock speed. Clock speed is the measure of number of instruction sets that the microprocessor executes in one second. Speed margining is another name for overclocking.

Set-II

 

  1. Explain the Construction of Hard drive?

Ans: Hard disk (hard drive) construction

Hard disks are rigid platters, composed of a substrate and a magnetic medium. The substrate – the platter’s base material – must be non-magnetic and capable of being machined to a smooth finish. It is made either of aluminum alloy or a mixture of glass and ceramic. To allow data storage, both sides of each platter are coated with a magnetic medium – formerly

 

  1. Explain the components of Graphics, Video Cards?

Ans: It will find that a standard video or graphics card is composed of several components mounted on a printed circuit board (abbreviated as PCB, which is a thin plate on which chips and other electronic components are placed) which

 

  1. Explain SCSI consideration.

Ans: While adding or upgrading the SCSI support on your computer you must consider the four important elements. They are the SCSI peripheral, the SCSI host adapter, the SCSI cable assembly, and the SCSI software driver. If any of these elements is missing, then the installation will suffer from

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022
PROGRAM BACHELOR of Computer applications (BcA)
SEMESTER I
course CODE & NAME Dca1103 – basic mathematics

ASSIGNMENT Set-I

1(a). It is known that in a sports club, there are 1000 registered members. 60% of members play Tennis, 50% of members play Cricket, 70% of members play Football, 20% of members play Tennis and Cricket, 40% of members play Cricket and Football and 30% of members play Football and Tennis. If someone claimed that 20% of members play all the three sports, what is your opinion and why? [Use inclusion and exclusion principle to provide your opinion]

 

Sol: The total number of members who play both Tennis, Cricket and Football are 900.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

Total number of registered members n(U) = 1000

Members who play Tennis = n(T) = 60% = 600

Members who play Cricket = n(C) = 50% = 500

are 900.

(b). By using truth tables, check whether the propositions  and  are logically equivalent or not?

 

2(a). Modulo 18 as a group. Construct the multiplication table for G and find the inverse of each element of G.

(b). If for a right-angle triangle, for the acute angle, then, find the values for&and show that –  

Sol: Given: sin θ = 12/13

To find: cos θ and tan θ

 

 

 (c). Find the value of the constant, for which, the following function   is continuous

3(a). Differentiate the following function with respect to the variable.

 

Sol:

3(b). Evaluate the following definite integral

Sol: ∫02π​​xsinxdx

=[−xcosx]02π​​+∫02π​​cosxdx

=[−xcosx+sinx]02π​​

 

 

ASSIGNMENT Set-I i

4(a). The differential equation  can made exact by multiplying with integrating factor . Then find the relation between  and

Sol:

4(b). Find one fourth roots of unity.

5(a). Solve the following system of equations by using the concept of matrices and determinants.

Sol: Given,

5x+7y+2=0⇒5x+7y=−2

4x+6y+3=0⇒4x+6y=−3

we have,

[

5(b). Find whether the following series are convergent or divergent

 

6(a). Bag I contain 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contain 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be red. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.

Sol: E1​=Ball transferred from Bag I to Bag II is red

E2​=Ball transferred from Bag I to Bag II is black

A=Ball drawn from Bag II is red in colour

P(E1​)=73​

P(E2​)=74​

P(A/E1​)=105​=21​

P(A/E2​)=104​=52​

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022
PROGRAM BACHELOR of COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SEMESTER I
course CODE & NAME dca1102 – Programming in c

 

Set – I

Questions

  1. Describe various features of the C programming language.

Ans: C is characterized by the ability to write very concise source programs, due in part to the large number of operators included within the language. It has a relatively small instruction set, though actual implementations include extensive library functions which enhance the basic

  1. Explain various branching statements in C with examples.

Ans: A branch is an instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus deviate from its default behaviour of executing instructions in order. Common branching statements include break, continue,

 

  1. Define a function. List and explain the categories of user-defined functions.

Ans: A function is a self-contained program segment that carries out some specific, well-defined task. Every C program contains one or more functions. One of these functions must be called main. Program execution will always begin by carrying out the instructions in main.

 

Set – II

  1. Define an array. How to initialise one-dimensional array? Explain with suitable examples.

Ans: An array is defined as an ordered set of similar data items. All the data items of an array are stored in consecutive memory locations in RAM. The elements of an array are of same data type and each item can be accessed

 

5(a). Define Structure and write the general syntax for declaring and accessing members.

Ans: A Structure definition creates a format that may be used to declare structure variables. For e.g., Consider a book database consisting of book name, author, number of pages and

 

(b). List out the differences between unions and structures.

Ans:

 

  1. What is a pre-processor directive? Explain define, and #include pre-processor directives.

Ans: Preprocessor directives are lines of the source file where the first non-whitespace character is #, which distinguishes them from other lines of text. The effect of each preprocessor directive is a change to the text and the result is a transformation of the text that

 

SESSION SEPTEMBER2022
PROGRAM BACHELOR of COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SEMESTER I
course CODE & NAME DCA1101 – FUNDAMENTALS OF IT & PROGRAMMING

 

Set – I

  1. (a). Define the term ‘Computer’?

Ans: A computer is a device that receives information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed. Complex computers also include the means for storing data (including the program, which is also a form of data) for some necessary duration. A program may be

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  1. Discuss the different classifications of computer?

Ans: Classification of Computers:-

Computers are classified according to their data processing speed, amount of data that they can hold and price. Generally, a computer with high processing speed and large internal storage is called a big computer. Due to rapidly improving technology, we are always confused among the categories of computers. Depending upon their speed and memory size,

  1. Explain Random Access Memory and Read Only Memory along with their types?

Ans: Main memory of a computer system is used to store programs and data. RAM provides temporary read/write storage while hard disks offer semi permanent storage. All programs must be run through RAM before they can be used. The term random derives from the fact

Set – II

  1. (a). Define Software Testing?

Ans: Software Testing is the process of executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Testing presents a stimulating variance for the software engineer. During earlier software engineering activities, the engineer attempts to build software from an abstract concept to a tangible product. Now comes testing. The engineer creates a series of

 

  1. (a). What is Operating System?

Ans: An operating system (OS) is a platform that controls the implementation of an application program and acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware. The purpose of an OS is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a

  1. (a). Explain OSI Reference model?

Ans: The layered model that dominated data communications and networking literature before 1990 was the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Everyone believed that the OSI model would become the ultimate standard for data communications, but this did not

 

(b). How is data transmission done in OSI model?

Ans: Data transmission in OSI model:- The sending process has some data it wants to send to the receiving process. It gives the data to the application layer, which then attaches the application header, AH (which may be null), to the front of it and give the resulting item to