BBA 1st sem Manipal jaipur university solved assignments jan/feb 2022

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Jan/Feb 2022

Assignment

DBB1101 – COMMUNICATION & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Set – First

 

  1. Elucidate the history and development of English language.

Ans. In the fifth and sixth centuries AD the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded the British Isle, each speaking languages that could be mutually understood amongst themselves. This language is known today as Old English (500- 1100), which contained four dialects: west Saxon, Mercian, north Umbrian, and Kentish. Approximately half of all Modern English words are derived from Old English roots. Unlike Middle English, which can be deciphered by speakers of Modern English, Old English can no longer be understood without being extensively studied as a “foreign”

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  1. Define sentence. Write all types of sentences with two examples each.

Ans: Sentence is the most popular definition of a sentence is that it is a meaningful collection of words. It can also be said that a sentence unit that is syntactically independent has a subject that is expressed.

You must have noticed that the words grouped together randomly have little meaning of their own, obviously unless it occurs accidentally. For example,

  1. Discuss Adverbs with its types and its usage in English language.

Ans: An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb. An adverb “qualifies” or “modifies” a verb. But adverbs can also modify adjectives, or even other adverbs. For example, The man ran quickly, Tara is really beautiful, It works very well, etc.

There are different places where you can put the adverb. On the basis of that, adverbs can be of following types:

  • manner
  • place
  • time
  • frequency
  • degree Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of

Set- Second

  1. What do you mean by Direct speech? How is it different from the indirect speech?

Ans: Direct Speech whenever words of a speaker are recorded/written exactly as they are spoken. Whenever you use direct speech in writing or speaking, the words spoken or written are put in inverted commas (“….”) and there is no change in these words. You may be reporting something that’s being said NOW (for example writing a letter), or telling someone later about an earlier conversation.

Example 1: Suresh said to his mother that he went to the market to buy potatoes, onions and tomatoes. His mother asked him how much money he had in his pocket and how much he spent on the vegetables. Suresh replied

  1. Explain any two parts of speech with their types and usage in English.

Ans: Part of speech can be understood as a term for the categories into which words are classified according to their functions in sentences.

There are two types of speech:-

  • Nouns
  • Pronouns

Nouns

We all know that a

  1. Discuss rules related to various forms of tenses.

Ans: In most of the competitive & government exams, tenses are one of the vital parts of the English section. Applicants can score perfectly if they are aware of the tenses rules & avoid mistakes. To memorize & understand the Tenses rules here is a tabulated representation.

 

Jan/Feb 2022

Assignment

DBB1102 – ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR

Set- First

 

  1. Explain Johari Window model.

Ans: The Johari Window is a communication model that can be used to improve understanding between individuals. The Johari Window model was devised by American psychologists Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham in 1955, while researching group dynamics at the University of California Los Angeles. The word “Johari” comes from the initial letters of Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham. The model was named as window for the purpose that we can see others clearly through the window, and others Its Half solved only

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  1. Elucidate Maslow’s need hierarchy theory of motivation.

Ans. Abraham Harold Maslow in the year 1954 proposed the need Hierarchy theory of Motivation. This theory says that

  1. a) Human behavior is influenced by their wants and desires.
  2. b) Any unsatisfied need acts as a motivator.
  3. c) Needs are hierarchical.
  4. d) People can move from lower needs to upper needs.

Maslow identified five levels of needs which are the source of motivation.

These needs are

  1. Define emotion, describe its characteristics. How does it differ from affect and moods? Explain by giving examples.

Ans: Emotions are defined as a complex pattern of arousal, subjective feeling and cognitive interpretation involving physiological and psychological reactions. They can also be explained as intense feelings that are directed at someone or something (object). Emotions are often confused with moods and affect. Affect is a broad concept and includes a wide range of feelings that we experience under normal and abnormal circumstances. They include emotions. Thus emotion is a component of affect. Moods, on the other hand, are feelings less powerful than emotions and are not directed

 

Set- Second

  1. Define Motivation. Why is motivation important for an organization? Discuss intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

Ans. The term ‘motivation’ has its origin in the Latin word “mover” which means to “move”. Thus, motivation stands for movement. One can move people by incentives or threats which can have a limited effect. These work for a while and then need to be repeated, increased or reinforced to secure further movement.

The term motivation may be defined as “the managerial function of ascertaining the motives of subordinates and helping them to realize those motives”.

According to Dubin, motivation could be defined as “the complex of forces starting and keeping a person at work in an

 

  1. How the organizations manage cultural diversity? Discuss some methods to be carried out by managers to manage cultural diversity efficiently.

Ans: The business leaders have to face a number of challenges due to increased diversity. Though not all problems occur due to cultural changes, there can be clashes due to different personalities, gender, competence, ability or other perceived factors. But we cannot even take the cultural aspect lightly as it proves to be a very sensitive issue. Hence, to manage the cultural diversities

Jan/Feb 2022

Assignment

DBB1103 – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Set- First

1 Define the term business environment. Briefly discuss the levels of the business environment.

Ans. An environment includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the available business, social and educational infrastructure in the locality, state and country. It literally means the surroundings, external objects, influencing factors, or circumstances under which someone or something exists. In the context of business, the environment refers to the sum of internal and external forces operating on

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2 Explain the sources of Indian law.

Ans: The Indian laws spring from two groups of sources, primary and secondary. The Primary sources of Indian Law are:

  1. Custom: Custom is the most ancient of all sources of law. In India, which is an ancient civilization, custom has always enjoyed an important place in the law of the land. It was more so in earlier times. Custom can be defined as the habitual course of conduct observed uniformly and voluntarily by the people

3 What is a capitalist economy? Explain the merits and demerits of a capitalist economy.

Ans: In this economic system the means of production and distribution are privately owned and production is guided largely through the operation of markets. The ideology of capitalism was expressed in Adam Smith’s “Wealth of Nations“(1776) and Smith’s free-market theories were widely accepted in the

 

 

Set- Second

  1. List the objectives of Industrial Policy Resolution-1956.

Ans: In 1956, the earlier policy (1948 policy) was revised and a new Industrial Policy Resolution was announced. By 1956, the first five year plan was over and we had entered into the era of the second five year plan. Our

  1. Define privatization. Explain different ways of achieving privatization.

Ans: Privatization refers to transfer of ownership of public sector enterprises from the government to the private sector. In a broader sense, it is the induction of private control and management in the public sector units. The process of privatization started first in the UK and the USA during 1980s. The UK, under the leadership of Mrs. Thatcher, became the supporter of privatization. It set in motion the programme of privatization of State run enterprises by transferring British Airways to private sector.

A number of public sector companies, including railways, oil, telecommunications, mining and bus services were sold off.

6 Define corporate social responsibility. Explain why corporate social responsibility matters to businesses?

Ans: Every business has to survive in society. To operate and grow in society, business organizations have to undertake certain social responsibilities which are termed as corporate social responsibility. Al though the subject ‘corporate social responsibility’ has gained popularity in recent years, its origin can be

Jan/Feb 2022

Assignment

DBB1104 – MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Set- First

  1. Elaborate the steps undertaken in development of a brand.

Ans: The brand is the symbol of the product’s personality. It is developed though diligent market research and is based on the customer’s needs and wants. The various steps which are undertaken in the formation of a brand name and logo are as follows –

  1. Selection of brand name

 

 

  1. Define Product. Explain the diverse types of products offered by a company with examples.

Ans: The product concept was the marketing philosophy followed till 1930s. This concept operates on the principle that consumers favour those products that offer high quality and good performance. Good quality and performance of the product encourage consumers to pay more than what they actually pay under normal conditions. The management must therefore concentrate on the production of quality products with superior performance attributes, and improving

  1. State the benefits of modern marketing concept. Enumerate how does the understanding of marketing concepts gives immense benefits to an organisation?

Ans:  Benefits of modern marketing concepts

  1. Increased employment opportunities

As a business grows, thanks to acquiring customers based on professional services satisfying their needs, they will need to hire more employees to accommodate expanding

 

 

 

Set- Second

 

  1. The consumers in a particular market can be segmented by employing several bases or variables. Explain these variables.

Ans: The consumers in a particular market can be segmented by employing several bases or variables. The marketing manager tries these variables in different permutations and combinations and chooses that variable which is suitable for a particular market segment. Let us now study the major variables used for segmenting markets –

  1. Geographic Segmentation – In this type, customers are segmented based on the geography in which they reside,
  1. Describe the crucial factors which have contributed to the growth of the services sector?

Ans: The major factors that led to the growth of service sectors in India are as follows;

  1. High demand for services as final product: India was a virgin market for service sector. So, when service sector started booming due to business outsourcing from the developed countries to India, there was very high demand for these services especially for banking, computer service, advertisement and communication
  1. Explain the steps followed in developing an integrated promotion mix.

Ans: Steps in Developing an Integrated promotion mix: An integrated marketing communication plan takes a look at all of the available communication options that are likely to reach and connect with a target audience and determines which methods, in what combination, will be most likely to achieve the desired

Jan/Feb 2022

Assignment

DBB1105 – COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Set- First

 

  1. How would you define Computers? Explain the key characteristics of each generation of computers.

Ans: The term ‘computer’ is derived from the word ‘compute’, which means to calculate. A computer can be defined as an electronic device which processes the input (data) and displays the desired output. Computer is also used for storing data. In this unit you will be studying characteristics of computers and get to know the different classifications of computers. You will also study the different applications of computers. Further we will discuss the architecture of computer in which we can explain the different devices and will know different functions of those

 

  1. Convert (372.34)8 to hexadecimal system number and (250.4375)10 to hexadecimal system number.

Ans: The number: 372.348 in Octal number system and want to translate it into Hexadecimal.
To do this, at first translate it to decimal here s :

372.348 = 3∙82+7∙81+2∙80+3∙8-1+4∙8-2 = 192+56+2+0.375+0.0625 = 250.437510

Happened: 250.437510

Converting 250.437510

 

  1. What are the basic functions of MS Excel? Explain the steps to use slide master in a presentation.

Ans: Functions increase user productivity when working with excel. Let’s say you would like to get the grand total for the above home supplies budget. To make it simpler, you can use a formula to get the grand total. Using a formula, you would have to reference the cells E4 through to E8 one by one. You would have to use the following formula.

= E4 + E5 +

 

Set- Second

  1. What are the various design strategies for Software System Design? Explain the four quality measures for building software products.

Ans: The various design strategies for Software System Design:-

 Bottom-up Strategy

This kind of system design strategy revolves around designing the subsystems and the lowest-level components (even sub-components) first. By designing these components first, the higher-level subsystems and larger components can then be built easily and more efficiently. This allows less time to be wasted in conducting recon and troubleshooting. The entire process of building the lower-level components into larger sets is continued till the entire system is one single component. This design strategy also facilitates the reusability of generic solutions and low-level

  1. Enlist the main functions of the operating system? Describe various components of operating systems.

Ans: An operating system is a software component that acts as the core of a computer system. It performs various functions and is essentially the interface that connects your computer and its supported components.

In this section, we will discuss the basic functions of the operating system. Operating systems generally accomplish these goals by running processes in low privilege and providing service calls that invoke the operating system kernel in high-privilege state.

The main functions of an operating System are: Resource Management: The resource management

 

  1. Discuss the TCP/IP protocol layers with the help of a diagram. Explain how the internet works.

Ans:

These layers include:

(i) Application layer: The application layer is provided by the program that uses TCP/IP for communication. An application is a user process cooperating with another process usually on a different host (there is also a benefit to application communication within a single host). Examples of applications include Telnet and the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The interface between the application