BBA 1 Sem March 2023 Solved assignments download

May 10, 2023May 10, 2023 admin

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB1101 – COMMUNICATION & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

CREDITS 4

SET-I

1 What are the two theories related to evolution of language? Explain.

Ans: There are two theories to evolution of language:-

Language as a spandrel:-

Some people (Stephen Jay Gould being most prominent among them) believe language to be the by-product of other evolutionary processes, not a special adaptation that arose by ordinary natural selection acting on mutations.

In “The Pleasures of Pluralism” Gould says, “Its Half solved only

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2 Define sentence. Describe all types of sentences with two examples each.

Ans:

Positive: – Positive sentences are also known as affirmative sentences. These sentences allow us to affirm or state something in a straight forward manner.

Example,

1. I brush my teeth.

2. He

3 Illustrate the steps of making a flashcard by choosing any word of your choice. You may use diagrams.

Ans: Flash Cards: Flash cards are an excellent method of reviewing both old and new vocabulary words. Not only are they the best way to learn vocabulary, you may also use them in other ways. For example, key ideas may be written out and reviewed. In addition, declensions such as the article can be put on a card for easy reviewing. These types of cards will need to

SET-II

4 What are the different types of questions that can be asked from a Reading Comprehension? Explain.

Ans: Reading Comprehension questions can be classified into several types.

Here are some common types of questions that can be asked from a Reading Comprehension:

Literal Questions: These types of questions require the reader to recall specific details from the text. They are straightforward and can be answered directly from the passage.

Example: According to the

5 Explain any two parts of speech with their types and usage in English.

Ans: Two parts of speech in English:-

Nouns

We know that a noun is a word used to refer to people, objects, animals, substances, events, states and feelings. A noun can be a subject or an object of a verb, can be modified by an adjective and can take an article or determiner.

6 Explain the four quadrants of the Johari Window in detail. Use your own examples.

Ans: Johari Window: The Johari Window, named after the first names of its inventors, Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham, is one of the most useful models describing the process of human interaction. A four paned “window,” as illustrated above, divides personal awareness into four different types, as represented by its four quadrants: open, hidden, blind, and unknown. The lines dividing the four panes are like window shades, which can move as an interaction

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB1102 – ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Define Organizational Behaviour (OB). Explain the basic foundations or approach to the study of OB.

Ans:Concept of Organizational Behaviour (OB) Organizational Behaviour (OB) is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individually and groups behave as individuals as well as in groups in the organizations. Its main purpose is to build better relationships by Its Half solved only

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2. Describe personality. Examine the various determinants of Personality.

Ans:Determinants of Personality Factors that shape the personality of an individual are-

(A) Biological

(b) Cultural

(d) Situational factors.

I. Biological

3. Organization structure of any business enterprise is affected by a number of factors. Deliberate on those factors.

Ans:Let us now discuss the basic and important elements of organization structure.

a) Hierarchy – it is an important concept as it depicts the creation and linkage between other components of the organization. It is also known as the ‘chain of command’. As we know, an organization is sliced into three levels viz, top, middle and bottom level. Across these levels are many positions that are held by people. Depending upon these positions people enjoy their authority and

Assignment Set – 2

4. What is stress? Briefly discuss stress management techniques an individual takes to minimize the work pressure in organizations takes.

Ans:Stress is the reaction, people have to excessive pressures or other types of demands placed upon them. It arises when they worry that they can’t cope with the fast changing environment.

According to

5. Examine the sources of conflict in an organization. Briefly discuss five different styles of conflict management according to Thompson.

Ans: The proper management of organizational conflict needs an understanding of the nature and the source of conflict at the work place. As we know, conflict is present in every organization.

Let us discuss

6. Explain the meaning and importance of a team. Discuss the different types of teams commonly found in organizations.

Ans:A team is a specific type of group becoming more and more popular in modern organizations. According to Katzenbach and Smith, a team is, “A small number of people with complementary skills, who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach, for which

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB1103 – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. What is Business Environment? Brief about the internal environment of a firm.

Ans: Business is an economic activity: An economic activity is the task of adjusting resources to the targets. Economic activity may be in the form of consumption, production, distribution and exchange. For example, Amul produces Chocolate, Cheese, Paneer and other milk products. Amul is the producer and you are the consumer who consumes the products. The process involves

2. What do you mean by Aggregate Demand? What are the factors can cause changes in Aggregate Demand?

Ans: Aggregate demand (AD) is the total demand for final goods and services in the economy at a given time and price level. It is the amount of goods and services in the economy that will be purchased at

3. What do you mean by Financial System? What are the main components of a financial system?

Ans: The following are the four main components of a Financial System:

1. Financial institutions: The primary function of financial institutions is to collect savings and convert them into investments. This process is known as capital formation. Financial institutions facilitate direct or indirect links between investors and borrowers to ensure the smooth functioning of the financial system

Assignment Set – 2

4. Describe privatization and ways of privatization? What are the objectives of disinvestment?

Ans: Privatization: Privatization primarily means the transfer of government or publically owned ventures or assets into private hands. It also entails entrusting individuals and private economic units to take decisions regarding business, based on the trends in the market forces without governmental

5. Give detailed note on WTO and describes the main principles of WTO.

ANS: The World Trade Organization gave a real push to the process of globalization. It came into existence on 1st January, 1995. It is a powerful body which broadly aims at making the whole world a big village where there is free flow of goods and services and where there are no barriers to trade. It is the only global international organization which deals with the rules of trade between

6. Brief about the corporate social responsibility of business houses towards probable customers and human resource with suitable example.

Ans: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the ethical and voluntary actions that a business takes to contribute to the sustainable development of society, including its customers and employees. CSR is an important aspect of business operations as it helps companies to build a positive

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB1104 – MARKETING MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. List the strategies employed by marketers for decisions related to product mix. Briefly explain the factors influencing the product mix decision of a firm.

Ans:

The following factors, usually, influence the product mix decision of a firm:

i) Changes in market demand:

Changes in market demand are one of the factors influencing the product mix. When there is a change in market demand for a product, there will be a change in the product mix. If the demand for any new product has been constantly increasing, and if the firm is capable of producing that product

2. Macro environment include forces which significantly influence operations of any business. Do you agree or not? Justify your answer with suitable examples.

Ans:

This environment influences the organisation directly. It includes suppliers that deal directly or indirectly, consumers and customers, and other local stakeholders. Micro tends to suggest small, but this can be misleading. In this context, micro describes the relationship between firms and the driving forces

3. What is Brand equity? Elaborate the three components of Martin Roll’s definition of brand equity?

Ans: The brand equity is one of the important components of the brand. There are several definitions of brand equity. As the brand is a mixture of physical and abstract concepts, brand equity can also be defined

Assignment Set – 2

4. Define consumer behaviour. Describe in detail factors which determine consumer behaviour.

Ans: Consumer behaviour is the field of study which analyses the behaviour of consumers on the basis of the individual consumer’s characteristics and on the buying process, taken as a whole. This is a relatively new field of study and is critical in providing the rationale of the consumer’s buying decisions. By

5. Define market segmentation. Describe the need for market segmentation.

Ans: A market is an aggregation of individuals, who have the need for a product or service and are willing and able to purchase such product or service from the seller. Sometimes, markets can be made up of organisations, rather than individuals. For the marketing strategy to be effective, it is important for the organisation to focus on identifying the target markets. Market segmentation is one of the components of the marketing strategy of the company, which is

6. Integrated marketing communication requires rigorous planning and detailing of steps to develop strategy. Considering this statement, discuss the steps followed in developing an integrated promotion mix.

Ans: The following are the key steps involved in developing an IMC strategy:

Define the target audience:

The first step in developing an IMC strategy is to define the target audience. Marketers need to understand the characteristics, needs, and preferences of their target audience to develop effective messaging that resonates with them. This includes analyzing demographic, psychographic, a

SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB1105 – COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

CREDITS 4

SET-I

1. a. Elaborate on the classifications of computers.

Ans: Generations of Computer

First Generation Computers [1942 – 1955]

The first generation computers are vacuum tubes. These computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. These computers relied on binary coded language to perform operations and were able to solve only one problem at a time. They were very large in size and Its Half solved only

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2. Convert (1D7F)16 to an Octal system number and (5A9.63)16 to a decimal system number

Ans:

To convert (1D7F)16 to an octal system number:

Step 1: Write down the hexadecimal number and separate it into groups of three digits from right to left. If there are any extra digits, add a zero to the left.

1 D 7 F

001 101 111

3. a. Discuss the advanced formatting options available in MS Word.

Ans:

Advanced Formatting in MS word:-

Working with tables

Tables consist of rows and columns. Tables can be used for many different purposes. It can be used to store data, pictures, text, etc.

SET-II

4. a. Explain various design strategies for Software SystemDesign.

Ans: The various design strategies for Software System Design:-

Bottom-up Strategy

This kind of system design strategy revolves around designing the subsystems and the lowest-level components (even sub-components) first. By designing these components first, the higher-level subsystems and larger components can then be built easily and more efficiently. This allows less time to be wasted in conducting recon and troubleshooting. The entire process of building the lower-level components into larger sets is continued till the entire system is one single

5. a. Enlist the main functions of the operating system.

Ans: An operating system is a software component that acts as the core of a computer system. It performs various functions and is essentially the interface that connects your computer and its

b. Describe various components of operating systems.

Ans: Even though, not all systems have the same structure many modern operating systems share the same goal of supporting the following types of system components.:-

1.Process Management The operating system manages many kinds of activities ranging from user programs to system programs like printer spooler, name servers, file server etc. Each of these

6. a. Discuss the TCP/IP protocol layers with the help of a diagram.

Ans:

B.Com 1 sem March 2023 solved assignments

April 26, 2023 admin

SESSION	March-2023
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of Commerce (BCom)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DCM1103 – Fundamentals of Accounting I
CREDITS	4

Assignment Set – 1

1. A. Describe the types of subsidiary books.

Ans: Subsidiary books, also known as subsidiary ledgers, are a group of accounting books that record detailed information about specific types of transactions.

The types of subsidiary books include:

Sales Day Book: A book that records all credit sales transactions. Purchases Day Book: A book that records all credit

2. Explain the debit and credit rules as per the accounting equation and Golden Rules of Accounting.

Ans: Debit and credit are the two sides of an accounting transaction. Each transaction affects two or more accounts, and it is recorded as a debit or credit in each account.

The accounting equation is

Assets =

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B. Kumari is a trader dealing in electronic goods who commenced his business in 2015. For the following transactions took place in the month of March 2018, pass journal entries.

March

1. Purchased goods from Y and Co. on credit ₹60,000

2. Sold goods to D and Co. on credit ₹ 30,000

3. Paid Y and Co. through bank in full settlement ₹ 58,000

4. D and Co.

3. Mention which side (debit or credit) and column (Cash/Bank/Discount) will be affected in a three-column cash book for the following transactions-

1. Received Cash

2. Cash paid

3. Discount allowed

4. Discount received

5. Cash deposited in the bank

6. Cash withdrawn for office use

7. Cheque received

8. Cheque deposited into bank

9. Cheque received and deposited into bank

10. Cheque issued

Ans: In a three-column cash book, the following sides and columns are affected for the given transactions:

Received Cash

Debit Side: Cash

Assignment Set – 2

4. Raheem & Co. purchased a fixed asset on 1.4.2018 for Rs.2, 50,000. Depreciation is to be provided @10% annually according to the Straight-line method. The books are closed on 31st March every year. Pass the necessary journal entries, prepare fixed asset Account and Depreciation Account for Five years.

Ans: Journal Entries:

On 1st April 2018:

Fixed Asset Account 2, 50,000

To Cash/Bank

5. A. Explain the different types of Errors in accounting.

Ans: Errors in accounting can be classified into two types:

Errors of Omission: These errors occur when a transaction is completely omitted from the accounting records.

For example, if a sale transaction is not recorded in the sales journal, it will be considered an error of omission.

Errors of Commission: These errors occur when an entry is recorded incorrectly in the accounting records.

Errors of

B. Explain the features of Income and Expenditure Accounts

Ans: Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account that is prepared by non-profit organizations to ascertain their revenue and expenses for a specific period.

The features of

6. From the given information, prepare the final accounts of ST Ltd.

Debit	Rs.	Credit	Rs.
Drawings	6,300	Capital	1,50,000
Cash at bank	13,870	Discount received	2,980
Bills receivable	1,860	Loans	15,000
Loan and Building	42,580	Purchases return	1,450
Furniture	5,130	Sales	2,81,500
Discount allowed	3,960	Reserve for bad debts	4,650
Bank charges	100	Creditors	18,670
Salaries	6,420
Purchases	1,99,080
Stock (opening)	60,220
Sales return	1,870
Carriage	5,170
Rent and Taxes	7,680
General expenses	3,630
Plant and Machinery	31,640
Book debts	82,740
Bad debts	1,250
Insurance	750
	4,74,250		4,74,250

Adjustments:

1. Closing stock Rs. 70,000

2. Create a reserve for bad and doubtful debts @ 10% on book debts

3. Insurance prepaid Rs. 50

4. Rent outstanding Rs. 150

5. Interest on loan is due @ 6% p.a.

Solution: Final Accounts of ST Ltd Loan

15,000

– Plant and machinery

28,476

SESSION MAR 2023

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (B.COM)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DCM1104 –BUSINESS ORGANISATION

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. ‘Business is essentially a social institution and not merely a profit-making activity’. Explain.

Ans: A business enterprise is permitted by society to carry on industrial or commercial activities and earn profits from it. Therefore, a business enterprise is expected to do business and earn money in ways that fulfil the expectations of the society. Like every individual living in society, business too has certain obligations towards society in terms of respect for social values and norms of

2. Explain the considerations that an entrepreneur must ensure before selecting a business opportunity.

Ans: An entrepreneur is one who is operating the business owned by him/her. So in the routine business operations he/she has to take a number of decisions for running the business.

The essential steps involved in the process are as follows:

Identification of business opportunity: Before establishing an enterprise, an entrepreneur has to

3. Describe the process of risk management.

Ans: Process of risk management

Risk administration is the method of identifying possessions at risk, assigning appropriate values, identifying intimidation to those assets, measuring or assessing risk and then basic strategies to deal with the risk. In the risk management the following steps are to be taken to reduce the ris

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Assignment Set – 2

4. Throw light on measures that government has taken to solve the problem of the small-scale sector in India.

Ans: The Central and State Governments have set up several institutions or agencies to provide liberal and varied assistance to small scale industries.

Some of these institutions are described below:

Small Industries Development Organisation (SIDO): The SIDO is an apex body for promotion and

5. Examine the legal position of a promoter in a company also discuss his liabilities.

Ans: Promoters play an important role in the formation of a company. The promoters of a company have some liabilities towards the company.

The key liabilities

6. Write short notes on the following:

a) Business Combinations

Ans: A business combination occurs when two or more business firms co-operate with one another formally or informally for the purpose of attaining some common objectives, e, g. to stabilize prices and increase profits. A business combination is a compound combination as against partnerships, companies and corporations which are simple combinations of natural persons.

A business

BCA MUJ March 2023 solved assignments latest

April 26, 2023April 26, 2023 admin

SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER Batch 5 Semester 1

COURSE CODE DCA1101

COURSE NAME FUNDAMENTALS OF IT & PROGRAMMING CREDITS 4

Assignment Set –1

1. (a) Define the term ‘Computer’?

Ans: A computer is a device that receives information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed. Complex computers also include the means for storing data (including the program, which is also a form of data) for some necessary duration. A program may be invariable and built into the computer (and called logic circuitry as it is on microprocessors) or different programs may be Its Half solved only

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2. Discuss the different classifications of computer?

Ans: Computers are classified according to their data processing speed, amount of data that they can hold and price. Generally, a computer with high processing speed and large internal storage is called a big computer. Due to rapidly improving technology, we are always confused among the

3. Explain Random Access Memory and Read Only Memory along with their types?

Ans: Random Access Memory (RAM)

Main memory of a computer system is used to store programs and data. RAM provides temporary read/write storage while hard disks offer semipermanent storage. All programs must be run through RAM before they can be used. The term random derives from the fact that the CPU can retrieve data from any individual location, or address, within RAM. RAM is volatile, which

Assignment Set – 2

4. (a) Define Software Testing?

Ans: Software Testing is the process of executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Testing presents a stimulating variance for the software engineer. During earlier software engineering activities, the engineer attempts to build software from an abstract concept to a

5. (a) What is Operating System?

Ans: An operating system (OS) is a platform that controls the implementation of an application program and acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware. The purpose of an OS is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a convenient and efficient

6. (a) Explain OSI Reference model?

Ans: The layered model that dominated data communications and networking literature before 1990 was the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)model. Everyone believed that the OSI model would

SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE DCA1102 COURSE NAME Programming in C

Assignment Set –1

1. Explain basic structure of C program. Write a program to calculate the area of a circle.

Ans: A basic structure in C program can be viewed as a group of building blocks called functions. A function is a subroutine that may include one or more statements designed to perform a specific task.

To write a C program we first create functions and then put them together. A C program may contain one or more sections

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2. Describe control statements in C. Explain various control statements in C programming language.

Ans: The decision control statements are the decision making statements that decides the order of execution of statements based on the conditions. In the decision making statements the programmer specify which conditions are to be executed or tested with the statements to be executed if the condition is true or false.

It enable you to use the

3. Discuss the purpose of storage class in C. Explain various types of storage class in C.

Ans: The storage class in the C language for determining the visibility, lifetime, initial value, and memory location of any given variable. The storage classes define the visibility (scope) and the lifetime of any function/ variable within a C program. These classes precede the type that they are going to

Assignment Set – 2

4. Define an array. Explain the declaration and initialization of one dimensional and two-dimensional array with an example.

Ans: An array is defined as an ordered set of similar data items. All the data items of an array are stored in consecutive memory locations in RAM. The elements of an array are of same data type and each item can be accessed using the same name.

An array consisting of two subscripts is

5 a. Define pointer. Explain the declaration and initialization of a pointer variable.

Ans: A pointer is a variable that points at, or refers to, another variable. That is, if we have a pointer variable of type “pointer to int, “it might point to the int variable i, or to any one of the locations of the int array.

Pointer: Example,

5 b. Write a C program to illustrate the use of indirection operator toaccess the value pointed by a pointer.

Ans: The use of an indirection operator (*)is to access the value indirectly, through a pointer.

Indirection operator (*)

The Indirection Operator (*) is a unary operator that is used to get the value referenced by a pointer variable stored at

6 a. Define Structure and write the general syntax for declaring andaccessing structure members.

Ans: Structure Definition: A Structure definition creates a format that may be used to declare structure variables.

For e.g.,consider a book database consisting of book name, author, number of pages and price.

Structbook_

6 b. Write a C program to show employee details using structure.

Ans: /*C program to read and print employee’s record using structure*/

#include <stdio.h>

/*structure declaration*/

Struct

SESSION	March 2023
PROGRAM	BCA
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DCA1103, Basic Mathematics
CREDITS	4

Set-I

1. State inclusion-exclusion principle. In a group of 50 people, 35 speak Hindi, 25 speak both English and Hindi and all the people speak at least one of the two languages. How many people speak only English and not Hindi? How many people speak English?

Ans: The inclusion-exclusion principle is a counting principle used in combinatorial mathematics to calculate the size of a union of multiple sets by taking into account their overlaps.

In the given scenario:

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2. Simplify into form and find its modulus and the amplitude.

Solution: Given expression: z = (cos θ + i sin θ)^5 / (cos θ – i sin θ)^4

We can simplify this expression by using the properties of complex numbers, specifically the fact that (a + bi)^n = a^n

3. A. Solve:.

Solution: To solve the integral ∫_0^ (π/2) √ (1+sin^2(x)) dx, we can make a substitution to simplify the integrand.

Let’s use the substitution u = sin(x), so that du = cos(x) dx.

Substituting u = sin(x) and du = cos(x) dx, we get:

∫_0^(π/2)√(1+sin^2(x))dx = ∫_0^(π/2)√(1+u^2)du

B. Solve the differential equation.

Solution: – To solve the given differential equation:

(2x – y + 1) dx + (2y – x – 1) dy = 0

We can use the method of exact differential equations. A differential equation of the form M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0 is exact if and only if ∂M/∂y = ∂N/∂x, where ∂M/∂y denotes the partial derivative of

Set-II

4. By using truth tables, check whether the propositions and are logically equivalent or not?

Solution: To check whether the propositions ~ (p∧q) and (∼p) ∨ (∼q) are logically equivalent or not, we can use truth tables.

A truth table is a table that shows all possible combinations of truth values for the propositional

b. Consider the set under multiplication modulo 18 as a group. Construct themultiplication table for G and find the inverse of each element of G.

Solution: The multiplication table for the set G= {1, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17} under multiplication modulo 18 is as follows:

* | 1 5 7 11 13 17

————————

1 | 1 5 7 11 13 17

5 | 5 10 14 2 7 11

4. ALet us consider a circle of radius 2 cm. If an arc of this circle subtends an angle of 20 radian to the center, then what is the length of the arc and area of the sector such formed?

Solution: The length of an arc of a circle can be calculated using the formula:

Arc Length = r * θ

b. Evaluate the followings:

(i) (ii)

Solution:

To evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity for the expression (2+n+n^

6. AFind the derivative of .

Solution: To find the derivative of y = (x + sin(x))/(e^x – cos(x)), we can use the quotient rule of differentiation.

The quotient rule states that for a function u(x)/v(x), where u(x) and v(x) are functions of x, the derivative is given by:

(dy/dx) = (v(x) * du/dx – u(x) * dv/dx) / (v(x)) ^2

Applying the quotient rule to the given function:

u(x) = x + sin(x) v(x)

b. Find where and .

Solution:

SESSION MARCH 2023

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA1104 & Understanding PC & Troubleshooting CREDITS 4

SET-I

1. Explain CPU and its essentials using a diagram. Discuss various modern CPU concepts.

Ans: Modern CPU concepts In order to understand the full concept of the CPU you would have to draw up a very big outline, which is beyond the scope of this book. However, there are certain concepts, which are basic and essential to understanding the PC growing world.

1 CISC vs RISC CPUs: Its Half solved only

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2. Discuss in detail various components of motherboard.

Ans: Components of Motherboards Before getting into the problems in the motherboard first you must know how it works and what the components of the motherboards are. This section will help you in understanding the various components.

1 Socket and slots Socket

3. Explain password trouble shooting in CMOS. Discuss briefly features of BIOS.

Ans: CMOS password troubleshooting

 Password is a means of protecting your system away from the malicious and snooping entities. When there is shift or transfer of system from one person to another or one department to another

SET-II

4. Describe construction of a hard drive with diagram.

Ans:Hard disk (hard drive) construction

Hard disks are rigid platters, composed of a substrate and a magnetic medium. The substrate – the platter’s base material – must be non-magnetic and capable of being machined to a smooth finish. It is made either of aluminum alloy or a mixture of glass and ceramic. To allow data storage, both sides of each platter are coated with a magnetic medium – formerly magnetic oxide, but now,

5. Discuss maintenance and troubleshooting of a Keyboard.

Ans: Although difficult intermittent problems might give rise to keyboard errors, generally two simple problems are usually faced by users:

 Defective cables

 Stuck keys

Defective cables

6. Discuss functioning of Compatibility mode, Nibble mode and EPP mode in parallel port.

Ans: Compatibility mode: This mode is used to define the basic protocol used in the computers to transfer data from computer to printer. It is also called as Centronics mode.

It was mainly designed to serve

MUJ MBA 1 sem March 2023 Solved assignments available

April 26, 2023April 26, 2023 admin

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA101 – MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Write a detailed note on the concept of Planning along with various types of Planning.

Ans: Planning can be defined as a basic management function which enables one to select the purpose of the business, and how the resources should be mustered to achieve that purpose to include using the available resources optimally to do that. Planning implies goal setting for the organisation keeping in mind the constraints, opportunities, and threats as much as what the person or Its Half solved only

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What is Organizing? Throw some light on the various importance, the concept have for the business organizations.

Ans: According to Chester Barnard, “Organizing is a function by which the concern is able to define the role positions, the jobs related and the coordination between authority and responsibility.” Hence, a manager always has to organise in order to achieve results.

Importance and Significance of Organisation:

All business and non-

Discuss various prerequisites of Effective Control along with detailed explanation of the concept of controlling.

Ans: Prerequisites of Effective Control All managers like to have controls because without them their plans would go awry.

Let us now study the pre-requisites to have an effective control system.

 Tailoring controls to plans and positions – A control is exercised on an activity or a group of

Assignment Set – 2

How you see the term Motivation? Explain Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.

Ans: Motivation is “the process that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.” (Robbins, 2003) Intensity is concerned with how hard a person tries.

Explain seventeen characteristics of an Effective Team.

Ans: The following are the seventeen characteristics that make an effective team:

Clear purpose refers to the condition where group members agree on the group’s goals. These shared goals act to spark group effort by providing clear direction and buy in. (It should be noted
Detail the concept of Leadership. Discuss any one theory of Leadership in detail.

Ans: Theories suggest that there is no one best style of leadership and that an effective style depends on how the leader adopts a style in relation to the group and the situation. A previously successful style may not be effective in a new context. Effective leadership is about finding a good fit between the behaviour, context, and need. Fielder’s Contingency Model (FCM)

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA102 – BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

CREDITS 4

Set – 1^st

Write any three barriers to Listening. Enlist the different types of Listening.

Ans: Barriers to Listening

As pointed out earlier, listening is not easy and there are a number of obstacles that stand in the way of effective listening, both within and outside the workplace.

These barriers may be categorised as follows:

 Physiological

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Explain the various types of Non-Verbal Communication while giving examples as to how you will use NV Communication when appearing for a job interview.

Ans: The different body movements are:

 Facial expressions – Facial expressions can convey feelings of surprise, happiness, anger and sadness. If you meet a long lost friend and say “I am very happy to meet you again”, but with a sad facial

Imagine that you are the sales representative of your organization, and you are asked to effectively demonstrate a newly launched product/service in front of a target audience. Explain the communication process while including the relevance of context and how the communication can go wrong even if a few elements are missed.

Ans: The communication process for effectively demonstrating a newly launched product or service begins with understanding the target audience and their needs.

This involves researching the demographics, pain points, and potential benefits that the product or service can address.
Research the target audience: Understand the demographics, pain points, and potential benefits that the

Set – 2^nd

What are things to be kept in mind BEFORE the commencement of a Business Meeting? Explain.

Ans:

At the outset, let us discuss the different categories of business meetings:

Task oriented meetings As the name suggests, this type of meeting is a special meeting that is called to discuss and make arrangements for a specific event. For example, the company is opening a new

Suppose you are asked to write a research document. Elaborate on the steps you will apply for writing.

Ans: There are four main considerations when it comes to the second draft.

Check how your vision of the paper lines up with the first draft and, more importantly, that your paper still answers the assignment.
Identify any

What is the basic difference between Product Advertising and Corporate Advertising? Explain the different types of Corporate Advertising.

Ans: Corporate advertising is different from product advertising. Corporate advertising seeks to benefit the image of the corporation as a whole rather than its products and services alone as in product advertising.

A major difference between corporate and product advertising is who pays for each of the two types of

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAMME MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA103 – STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set-1^st

1 Define statistics. Explain the importance of statistics in modern business environment with the help of suitable examples.

Ans: Statistics plays an important role in almost every facet of human life. In business context, managers are required to justify decisions on the basis of data. They need statistical models to support these decisions. Statistical skills enable managers to collect, analyse and interpret data in order to take

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Define statistical survey. Discuss following methods of data collection with help of example:
Direct Observation Method
Indirect Oral Investigation
Questionnaire
Schedule

Ans: A Statistical Survey is a scientific process of collection and analysis of numerical data. Statistical surveys are used to collect information about units in a population and it involves asking questions to individuals. Surveys of human populations are common in government, health, social

Discuss following techniques of Sampling with help of suitable sample:
Quota Sampling
Systematic Sampling
Snowball Sampling
Cluster Sampling

Ans: Sampling helps a lot in research. It is one of the most important factors which determines the accuracy of your research/survey result. If anything goes wrong with your sample then it will be directly reflected in the final result. There are lot of techniques which help us to gather sample depending

Assignment Set-2

Define Business Forecasting. Explain the steps involved in BusinessForecasting.

Ans: Business forecasting refers to the analysis of past and present economic conditions with the object of drawing inferences about probable future business conditions. The process of making definite estimates of future course of events is referred to as forecasting and the figure or statements obtained from the process is known as ‘forecast’; future course of events is rarely known. In order to be assured of the coming course of events, an organised system of forecasting hel

What is Index number? Discuss the utility of Index numbers.

Ans: An index number is a number which is used to measure the level of a certain phenomenon as compared to the level of the same phenomenon at some standard period. In other words, an index number is a number which is used as a device for comparison between the price, quantity or valu

Discuss the concept of trend. State various methods of measuring trends.

Ans: Trend is the direction that prices are moving in, based on where they have been in the past. Trends are made up of peaks and troughs. It is the direction of those peaks and troughs that constitute a market’s trend. Whether those peaks and troughs are moving up, down, or sideways indicates the direction

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA104 – FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Explain any two of the following accounting concepts with illustration:
Business entity concept
Dual aspect concept
Matching concept

Ans: Business entity concept is one of the accounting concepts that states that business and the owner are two separate entities and therefore, should be considered separate from each other.

As per this concept, the financial transactions pertaining to the business entity should be recorded separately

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With the help of given information prepare a statement of gross profit for XYZ Ltd.

Particulars

Rs.

Opening stock

Credit purchase

Cash purchase

Purchase return

Other direct expenses

Closing stock

Cash sales

Credit sales

Wages

Salaries

Sales return

10000

25000

15000

2000

12000

6000

35000

65000

9000

7000

5000

Solution: Statement of Gross Profit for XYZ Ltd.

Particulars Rs.

Net Sales (Credit sales + Cash sales) 100,000

Less: Sales

Write a detailed note on different types of subsidiary books and their importance in recording accounting transactions. Also demonstrate specimen of any 2 types of subsidiary books.

Ans: Subsidiary Books are books of Original Entry. They are also known as Day Book or special journals. We record transactions of similar nature are in Subsidiary Books. They are helpful in overcoming the limitations of journal book or journal entries.

Each of the columns

Assignment Set – 2

The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its obligations as they become due. Explain in detail the ratios used for this purpose.

Ans: Liquidity is the ability of a firm to satisfy its short-term obligations as they become due for payment. It reflects the short-term solvency of the firm.

The ratios which

Discuss the main features of marginal costing. Also, give a brief of contribution as a technique of marginal costing.

Ans: Marginal costing is based on the following assumptions:

Segregation of cost into fixed and variable The whole principle of marginal costing is based on the idea that some costs vary with production while some costs don’t. Therefore, it is assumed that a clear bifurcation between fixed and variable costs is possible.

Even if some costs do not entirely qualify as fixed or as variable, it is still possible to separate such mixed cost

Elaborate the concept of variance analysis? Briefly describe the concepts of material variance and labour variance considering their different types.

Ans: “A predetermined cost which is calculated from the managements standards of efficient operation and the relevant necessary expenditure. It may be used as a basis for price fixing and for cost control through variance analysis”

Material variance:-

The same principles apply to the calculation of direct labour variances as for the direct material variances. Standards are established for the rate of pay to be paid for the production of particula

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA105 – MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Define the term ‘managerial economics’. Explain significance of the study of managerial economics.

Ans: Management economics: The term “managerial economics” is used to describe Managerial economics is defined as the branch of economics that deals with the application of diverse concepts as well as theories and methods that employ economics to tackle practical problems in the field of Its Half solved only

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Define production function. State types and function of production function.

Ans: Production function The entire theory of production centres revolves around the concept of production function. A “production function” expresses the technological or engineering relationship between physical quantity of inputs employed and physical quantity of outputs obtained by a

Explain different types of cost.

Ans: Cost accounting is an accounting process that measures all of the costs associated with production, including both fixed and variable costs. The purpose of cost accounting is to assist management in decision-making processes that optimize operations based on efficient cost management. The costs

Assignment Set – 2

Explain causes of inflation in detail.

Ans: Causes of inflation

Demand side Increase in aggregative effective demand is responsible for inflation. In this case, aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply of goods and services. Demand rises much faster than supply.

The following reasons

Explain different objectives of pricing policies.

Ans: The following objectives are to be considered while fixing the prices of the product:

Profit maximisation in the short term – The primary objective of the firm is to maximise its profits. Pricing policy as an instrument to achieve this objective should be formulated in such a way as to

Define monetary policy. State the objectives of monetary policy in developing countries.

Ans: Monetary policy deals with the total money supply and its management in an economy. It is essentially a programme of action undertaken by the monetary authorities, generally the central bank, to control and regulate the supply of money with the public, and the flow of credit with a view to achieving economic stability and certain predetermined macroeconomic goals.

Monetary policy can be explained in two different ways. In a narrow sense, it is concerned with administering

SESSION JAN/FEB 2023

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER I

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA106 – HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Discuss the main features of human relation approach. How does it differ from scientific management?

Ans: Let us now look into each of these roles in detail.

 Service provider – Management needs to gather information such as market statistics, pay rates and labour laws, and legislations from the market as well as from their competitors before making decisions on various employee related issues.

 Administrative expert –

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What do you mean by Human Resource Planning? What changes in HR planning with regards to recruiting IT professionals are seen now?

Ans: Human Resource Planning (HRP) can be defined as the method of ensuring the right number of qualified people, in the right job at the right time to bring the results in an efficient and effective manner.

In simple words, HRP is understood as the process of forecasting an organisation’s future demand for, and

What is succession planning? What are the benefits of having a formal Succession Planning System in an organization?

Ans: Succession planning involves an examination of strategic (long-range) plans and HR forecasts for all identified key positions in an organisation. It includes positions that are critical for the business and for its continuity, and not just the senior level positions. It includes a review of the data on all potential candidates who might be able to move to these positions either right-away or in the near future. The objective is to identify employees with potential and managerial depth as well as promoting from within the company. This exercise is carried out by the senior

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the five ways of individually evaluating an employee in detail.

Ans: Individual evaluation methods There exists five ways to evaluate an employee individually. Here the employee is evaluated one at a time without directly comparing him/her with other employees.

Graphic rating scale: The most widely used performance rating technique is a graphic rating scale (e.g., 3, 4 or 5 or even 10 point rating scale). In this technique, the evaluator is presented with a list of assessment characteristics and asked to assign a number rating to the employee on

Implementation of HRIS is expensive for an organization. Give your views about this in brief.

Ans: Following stages can be considered for HRIS installation:

Determination of the need for HRIS – Before implementing an HRIS, the management must clearly decide the need for an HRIS in the organisation. First it needs to assess the present HR operations that require system enabled support and then the extent to which these operations require such supports. Factors such as size of the organisation, strength of the workforce, present level

Describe employee welfare. How do the welfare benefits affect the business of an organization?

Ans: Employee welfare is a comprehensive term including various services, benefits and facilities offered to employees and by the employers. Through such generous fringe benefits the employer makes life worth living for employees.

Employee welfare entails all those activities of an employer which are directed towards providing the

MUJ 3 and 4th sem HRM latest assignment 2023

March 11, 2023March 11, 2023 admin

SESSION	AUG/SEP 2022
PROGRAM	MASTER of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	IV
course CODE & NAME	DHRM302-MANAGEMENT & ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Assignment Set – 1^st

Describe the steps in Organizational Development process.

Ans: The steps of Organizational Development:-

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Discuss the strategies to manage change with examples.

Ans: Different strategies can be employed to manage changes in the human system in organizations and society. These include:

Normative – Re-educative strategy: This strategy gives major emphasis on the fact that behaviour is influenced largely by social and cultural norms of the group, organization or the society to which an individual belongs. You can bring successful change by changing the norms as it is believed that

Explain Lewin’s model of Organisational Change.

Ans: Lewin’s Change Model Lewin’s Change Model, is a three step model given by the social scientist Kurt Lewin in the year 1951. He viewed behaviour as dynamic balance of forces working in inverse directions. He believed that such driving forces can help in pushing employees in right direction. On the other hand, there are some limiting forces which restrict employees to move

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Discuss the factors influencing ethical judgements.

Ans: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ETHICAL JUDGEMENTS:-

In a business, while taking ethical decisions and making judgements, the following factors must be taken into consideration:

Personal history: While making a judgement, personal history that is his cultural and his experiential background plays a very important role. His gender, race, religion and socio-economic statuses

Discuss the different types of qualitative evaluation methods available to managers.

Ans: Qualitative evaluation techniques on the other hand include survey comments, focus group interviews and observations. Such techniques are more time consuming for analysis but provide a rich source of information about contextual data and subtleties. Therefore, a combination of both these evaluation methods remains fruitful in OD intervention evaluation. Organisation surveys are the best evaluation method as it provides both quantitative and qualitative

Explain the types of techno-structural interventions with the help of suitable examples.

Ans:

There are various types of techno-structural interventions as follows:

Structural Design
Downsizing
Re-engineering

SESSION	AUG/SEP 2022
PROGRAM	MASTER of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	IV
course CODE & NAME	DHRM301-MANPOWER PLANNING & SOURCING
CREDITS	4

Assignment Set – 1^st

Explain the Managerial Judgement technique of demand forecasting

Ans: Forecasting is an expensive way to help a company plan and prepare for the future years.

Forecasting is an educated guess of how much manpower will be required and utilized by an organization. It is a tool used to help in budgeting, allocating finances and hiring the right number of employees. Forecasting gives an idea about the availability of the quality (knowledge, skill, values Its Half solved only

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Describe the need for manpower planning with suitable examples.

Ans: The need for manpower planning:- The shortage of certain categories of employees and/or variety of skills. The rapid change in technology, marketing, management etc. and the consequent need for new skills and new categories of employees. The changes in organizational design, structure also affect the demand for manpower and the demographic changes like the

State the merits and demerits of E-recruitment.

Ans: Online Recruitment Techniques

Provide a detailed job description and job specifications in the job posting to attract candidates with the right skill sets and qualifications. Review applications using the filter and screening method. Don’t print, just screen online.

E-recruitment is the “Evolving face

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Describe the causes of employee turnover in an organization.

Ans: COST OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER

Many organizations account for various kinds of expenditure. However, since there is no statutory requirement, most organizations do not calculate the cost of employee turnover. Very few progressive organizations are able to calculate the financial impact of these actions and even take steps to

Elaborate the selection process in selecting the right candidate.

Ans: The selection process consists of the following steps:

Define the job
Review application/resume/CV/bio-data
Written examination
Preliminary interview
Business

Describe the techniques of on-the-job training.

Ans: The four techniques for on-the-job development are:

Coaching
Mentoring
Job Rotation
Job Instruction Technique (JIT)

1 Coaching: – Coaching is one of the training methods, which enhances the performance of an employee. The employee is guided by the coach in the execution of specific activities. Every time the activity is performed, the coach identifies the areas of improvement. The coach

SESSION	Aug/sept 2022
PROGRAM	Master of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	III
course CODE & NAME	DHRM303– Employee Relations MANAGEMENT
CREDITS	4

Assignment Set – 1^st

Write short note on the following:

A). Charles Hendy’s Organisational Culture

Ans: Charles Hendy’s classification: Charles Handy (1972) classified organisational culture as follows:

Power culture: Power lies in the hands of a few people. Few rules and a little bureaucracy are present, but decisions are quickly taken.
Role culture: A Its Half solved only

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Explain any five leadership styles in detail.

Ans: Leadership Styles Leadership style refers to the manner in which the leader functions and is a result of the philosophy, personality and experience of the leader.

The different leadership styles are as follows:

Autocratic: In this style of leadership, the leader always makes the final decisions. Employees are closely supervised. Employee interest has to give way to organisational i

What do you mean by organisational discipline? Explain any two type of organisational discipline in detail.

Ans: Organisational Discipline W. R. Spriegel and Edward Sohelge define discipline as ‘the force that prompts an individual or groups to observe rules, regulations, and procedures that are deemed necessary to the attainment of an

Assignment Set – 2^nd

What do you mean by organisational justice? Explain the different types of organisational justice in detail.

Ans: Organisational justice is the main factor behind citizenship behaviour and its related outcomes are satisfaction and commitment towards work. It also focuses on employee equality in outcomes such as payment and the procedures to determine those outcomes. Organisational

Write short notes on the following:
a) Minimum Wages Act

Ans: Minimum Wages Act, 1948 The Minimum Wages Act of 1948 fixes minimum rates of wages in certain employments. The minimum rates of wages also include special allowance (variable dearness allowance), which is linked to the Consumer Price Index number. The special allowance is revised twice a year. This Act extends to the whole of India. The minimum wages are reviewed

What do you mean by Trade Union? Explain the reasons for joining Trade Union.

Ans: According to CITU president M K Pandhe, “A union for IT workers is the urgent need of the hour. I would call the IT professionals ‘the labourers of the information age.’ They toil long hours; they work at night; and some of them still get meagre salaries. So, a labour union for them would help fight for their rights

SESSION NOV/MAR 2023

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DHRM403 – TALENT MANAGEMENT & EMPLOYEE

RETENTION CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Describe the major activities of Talent Management.

Ans: Major activities of talent management:

Let us now look at the three major activities of talent management:

Attracting and hiring the right talent there are two main tactics to find and identify the right people and place them in the right roles: one, to have a strategically grounded culture and two, to carry out high-accuracy hiring.

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Discuss five elements that can be useful for firms to meet industry needs in the post recession era.

Ans: Some of the post-recession challenges faced by Talent Management are given below:

HR may be caught off guard although this is great news for some such as marketing and sales, it creates new challenges for human capital. Businesses would no longer run on the old rules, but new innovative solutions, more comprehensive efforts, creative thinking, and new skills and

Enumerate the steps involved in the Recruitment process.

Ans: These steps which are involved in the recruitment process can be explained as follows:

Application: During this phase, the desired candidate applies for a job generally through online (email or on company website) or through direct mail in some cases.
CV/Resume screening:

Assignment Set – 2

What are the top strategies to improve employee retention?

Ans: Given below is the list of main strategies adopted to build dedication and loyalty among employees and enhance the department’s retention rate:

Propose reasonable and competitive salaries: Employee loyalty is assured by both reasonable compensation and the offering of a reasonable salary. Regular salary reviews are conducted for various job designations entry-level and experienced workforce to retain employees.
Consider the benefits: Although benefits are not the main reasons for employees to work in a company, the benefits

Describe the top talent management challenges.

Ans: The top talent management challenges are:

Develop a value proposition that appeals to all generations of employees: Organizations are struggling to create a positive employee experience that is valued by all employees because of the presence of different generations within today’s workplace. A young employee of age 22 may have a colleague of age 55. Companies need to create employee experience that

What are the ways to ensure Employee Safety at Workplace?

Ans: Ensuring safety at workplace also involves:-

Diversity management: This involves managing diversity issues like gender, nationality, racism, physical appearance, and so on. The HR is responsible for developing and implementing a diversity plan as the employee’s approach HR directly if they face any

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DHRM402-PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT &

APPRAISAL CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Differentiate between Performance Management and Performance Appraisal

Ans: Organisations often mix up PM and PA. The differences between PM and PA are discussed below:

PM is strategic in nature and intended to achieve the strategic objectives of the firm, while PA is operational in nature and covers the year in question.
PM deals with long-term goals and is about managing an employee’s performance over the next five to ten years, while PA is

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Explain control theory with its application in performance management.

Ans: This is done through creating appropriate controls. Control involves the following steps:

Observation: This is done to see what is happening. It may be through observation in case of behaviour, through measurement such as customer satisfaction survey, computerised monitoring, etc.
Comparison: Behaviour or output that is observed and the behaviour or output that is expected are

Describe the principles of performance management in brief.

Ans: Integration of individual and organisational objectives:

The first principle is that the organisations and the individual goals should be aligned and integrated. This is not to say that all that an individual’s demands have to be met always; but that the individual objectives have to be aligned with the organisational objectives.

An individual is hired to achieve some organisational goals and the individual too joins an organisation to

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the components of feedback.

Ans: Feedback is effective if we ensure that they are designed well. A feedback has four components as follows:

Context: It describes the situation and one should be as specific as possible. For feedback related to context of ‘keeping appointment’, you might say ‘keeping appointment with our customers is a

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Model 4 of performance management.

Ans: Disadvantages of Performance Management:-

Time Consuming

It is recommended that managers spend about an hour per employee writing performance appraisals.

I’ve known managers who had to write performance appraisals on 100 plus employees which would take weeks

Enumerate four advantages of automation of PM.

Ans: Benefits Software that automates the employee performance management has several merits:

Organisational alignment: Automated employee performance management software allows you to capture organisational, divisional and/or departmental goals in the tool, and make them easily accessible to employees. Employees tangibly link their individual goals to the organisation

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DHRM404– CHANGE MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

“Process of Organisational transformation helps the company to build a better future to get the best results.” Explain the above statement in detail.

Ans: As discussed, the process of changing the existing commercial culture and achieving a modest advantage to address a significant challenge is called organizational transformation. This step is taken by the leaders to Its Half solved only

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Discuss the role of Senior Management in Communicating Change.

Ans: The following are some of the points that top management people must keep in mind to ensure the success of the change process.

They have to act as sponsors for the change and ensure adequate attention is being given to keep it moving in forward direction at all times. If needed, they should be willing to use their political capital to make the change happen.
They must be willing to be

Explain 5 stages of Kubler-Ross Change Curve in detail.

Ans:

Stage 1 – Shock or denial There is a disruption to the status quo. Employees may be surprised by the change or they may not think that the change is needed and are in a position of shock or denial. A few employees may even think that the change is just not going to happen. Since employees are concerned and worried about the changes happening around them, their productivity may drop. This stage requires regular communication with employees to share

Assignment Set – 2

Elaborate Kotter and ADKAR leadership frameworks which can be used for the change process.

Ans: Kotter Model This model of change leadership was given by John Kotter. His change leadership model is a suitable technique for managing and initiating change at the organisation level. This model works with the large groups and top management who are working towards

Describe various types of organisational culture.

Ans: The Five Elements of Great Organizational Cultures

Let’s look a little deeper into each of them.

Purpose: Young professionals are more altruistic and want to be a part of solving a problem greater than themselves. They need to understand the why of what they do. Companies now need to have a strong mission statement where they can share the why with their team members. A great example that comes to mind is SpaceX, a company that builds rockets for space exploration. This

BBA Solved assignments MUJ 31 March 2023 last date

March 3, 2023March 3, 2023 admin

SESSION AUG-SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2103 – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

CREDITS 2

Assignment Set – 1

Discuss the various steps involved in research process with a suitable example.

Ans: STEPS IN RESEARCH PROCESS

The process of research is interlinked at every stage as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 illustrates a model research process.

In the

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What is research problem? Define the main issues which should receive the attention of the researcher in formulating the research problem. Give suitable examples to elucidate your points.

Ans: The challenge for a business manager is not only to identify and define the decision problem; the bigger challenge is to convert the decision into a research problem that can lead to a scientific enquiry. As Powers et al. (1985) have put it, ‘Potential research questions may occur to us on a regular basis, but the process of formulating them in a meaningful way is not at all an easy task’. One needs to narrow down the decision problem and rephrase it into workable research questions

a) Explain the meaning and significance of a Research design.

Ans: Research design This is the working section of the proposal as it needs to indicate the logical and systematic approach intended to be followed to achieve the listed objectives. This would include specifying the population to be studied, the sampling process and plan, sample size, and selection. It also details the

b) What are the characteristics of good research design?

Ans: In the view of various definitions of research design, the following characteristics are found.

A good research design is an ethical research design;
A good research design is one that is capable of obtaining the most reliable and valid data;
A good

Set – 2

What do you mean by ‘Sample Design’? What points should be taken into consideration by a researcher in developing a sample design for this research project.

Ans: Sampling design refers to the process of selecting samples from a population. There are two types of sampling designs—probability sampling design and non-probability sampling design. Probability sampling designs are used inconclusive research. In a probability sampling design, every element of the population has a known chance of being selected

Enumerate the different methods of collecting data. Which one is the most suitable for conducting enquiry regarding family welfare programme in India? Explain its merits and demerits.

Ans: The following are seven primary methods of collecting data in business analytics:-

Surveys
Transactional Tracking
Interviews and Focus Groups

“Processing of data implies editing, coding, classification and tabulation”. Describe in brief these four operations pointing out the significance of each in context of research study.

Ans: Data editing is the process that involves detecting and correcting errors (logical inconsistencies) in data. After collection, the data is subjected to processing. Processing requires that the researcher must go over all the raw data forms and check them for errors.

The significance of validation becomes more important in the following cases:

In case the form

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2204 – ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Explain in detail Earth' s four major systems.

Ans: The Earth is an integrated system but it can be divided into 4 main components, sub-components or spheres. These components are geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. The components are also in their own systems and are tightly interconnected through the system.

Geosphere is one of the largest systems on Earth. The geosphere is part of the system that is composed of rocks and minerals. This is inclusive of the molten rock, and heavy metals present inside Its Half solved only

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Discuss in detail the Forest ecosystem and the Aquatic ecosystem.

Ans: Forest ecosystems are home to an assortment of lives such as birds, mammals, insects, moss, flowers, and microorganisms. They are dominated by trees and provide many essential goods and services for human beings. The air we breathe and the wood we use are all parts of the forest ecosystem. Apart from

Explain the meaning of water pollution and describe monitoring and treatment of waste water treatment.

Ans: Water pollution occurs when there is an existence of harmful chemicals and biological components that are mixed with fresh water. It also includes the injection of chemicals into water bodies through various human activities. These toxins have the potential to harm the human and aquatic

Assignment Set – 2

Define air pollution and effects of air pollution with examples.

Ans: When particles suspended in the air are combined with the gases, it is known as air pollution. Particles may be suspended as a result of vehicle discharges, gases from production units, burning fuels, dust, and mould spores. Ozone gas which also forms a protective layer against UV rays

Why are solid waste management and methods important for society?

Ans: Solid-waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the

Describe in detail about population distribution and how it affects the environment?

Ans: Population distribution denotes the spatial pattern due to dispersal of population, formation of agglomeration, linear spread etc. Population density is the ratio of people to physical space. It shows the relationship between a population and the size of the area in which it li

MBA 3rd Sem solved assignments 2023 31 March last date

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SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DFIN301 – SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

1. Due to global uncertainty and geopolitical impact and anticipating recession in the waster countries, it is assumed that HUL may delivery the return based on the Indian Economic Condition. RBI projected the Indian Economic growth as follows.

Projected Indian Economic Condition	Probability of occurrence	Possible Return from HUL (in %)
Extremely Good	10%	22%
Good	20%	18%
Average	40%	15%
Poor	20%	8%
Severely Poor	10%	4%

In this situation, if we invest in HUL, how much return can be expected? Also, suggest the possible risk involved in this investment.

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2. a. Explain the types of instruments traded in the money market.

Ans: Important money market instruments are:

Treasury bills: These are short-term obligations issued by the government. At present, the Government of India (GOI) issues 4 types of T-Bills i.e., 14-day, 91-day, 182-day and 364-day. They are issued for a minimum amount of $25,000 and in multiples of $25,000. T-Bills are issued at a

3. Discuss the basic assumptions of Dow Theory.

Ans: The Dow Theory comprises the following assumptions:

1. The Market discounts everything: An individual stock’s price reflects everything that is known about the security. As new information arrives, market participants quickly disseminate the information and the price adjusts accordingly. Likewise, the market averages discount and reflect

SET– 2

4. i. Explain the types of Risk.

Ans: Types of risk

There are basically five types of risks:

Inflation risk – This risk is associated with the change in real returns due to the prevalence of inflation

5. An investor owns a portfolio composed of five securities with the following characteristics. If the standard deviation of BSE Sensex is 20 per cent, what is the total risk of the portfolio?

Security	Beta	Standard Deviation of random error (per cent)	Proportion
ITC	1.35	5	0.10
HUL	1.05	9	0.20
INFY	0.80	4	0.15
RIL	1.50	12	0.30
HDFC	1.12	8	0.25

6. i. Explain the efficient set of portfolios.

Ans: In the following diagram, numerous portfolio combinations of all the available assets have been plotted. This is the attainable set of portfolios. The y-axis represents the expected return and the x-axis represents the total risk as measured by standard deviation,). From this attainable set of all possible portfolios, we locate the subset known as the efficient set which is composed of

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DFIN302 – MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. What do you understand by the concept of mergers & acquisitions? Discuss the different types of mergers & acquisitions with suitable example?

Ans: Merger is defined as a combination where two or more than two companies combine into one company. In this process one company survives and others lose their corporate existence. The survivor acquires assets as well as liabilities of the merged company or companies.

In another form of merger, one company purchases another company for cash and integrates the purchased

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2. Define Synergy. Explain different types of synergy.

Ans: Synergy refers to a situation where the combined value of a merger is more than the sum of the values of merging firms. It is the phenomenon where 2 + 2 = 5.

If the value of firm

3. Discuss in brief Master Limited Partnership. Explain the characteristics and various types of MLPs.

Ans: Master Limited Partnership (MLP) is a limited partnership that is publicly traded on a securities exchange. It combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership with the liquidity of publicly traded securities. The limited partnership interest is divided into units which are traded as shares of

Assignment Set – 2

4. Summarize the content which should be included in Public Announcement of Offer.

Ans: The content of the Public Announcement of Offer should include:

1. The number of fully paid-up and partly paid-up shares, paid-up share capital of the target company;

2. The percentage of shares proposed to be acquired from the public and total number subject to minimum as specified in sub-regulation (1) of Regulation 21;

3. The minimum offer

5. Discuss the different basis of valuation in detail with suitable example.

Ans: The financial analysis required in the case of a merger is the valuation of assets or stocks of the target company in which the acquirer contemplates to invest.

There are several basis of valuation:

1. Asset value: In valuation

6. Write a short note on challenges present in mergers & acquisitions. Justify your answer with suitable examples.

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DFIN303 – TAXATION MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Discuss the various types of direct taxes.

Ans: The Various types of direct taxes are as follows:

a. Income Tax: Income Tax Act of 1961 established the income tax system. Income tax is imposed on the annual income earned by individuals or business entities The Tax is levied on different tax brackets based on individual earnings called as Income Tax as per the provision of Income tax act 1961 and the

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2. Explain the concept of double taxation. Also, discuss the provisions made for double taxation relief.

Ans: Double taxation means the situation where an income is subject to tax twice. The occurrence of double taxation causes in 2 ways namely:

a. Economic double taxation –

3. Elucidate deduction under 80D and 80C.

Ans: 80D of the Income Tax Act permits deductions on amounts spent by an individual towards the premium of a health insurance policy. This includes payment made on behalf of a spouse, children, parents, or self to a Central Government health plan. An amount of Rs 15,000 can be claimed as a deduction

Assignment Set – 2

4. Explain Carry forward and set off of capital.

Ans: Carry forward and set off of capital loss [Sec. 74] Under the head ‘Capital gains’ losses can be carried forward and set off against income under the same head, subject to the restriction that the loss on the transfer of long-term capital assets can be set off only against long-term capital gain.

• Period for

5. List and briefly describe the various types of GST returns.

Ans: There are different types of GST Returns:

GSTR- 1: It contains all the information related to the invoices and the debit-credit notes raised on the sales transaction for a tax period It is filled by all the taxpayers including the casual taxpayer

6. Elaborate on tax planning, tax avoidance, and tax evasion.

Ans: Tax planning: Tax planning is a legal way of reducing your tax liabilities in a year. It will help you to utilize the tax exemptions, deductions, and benefits in the best possible way for minimizing your tax burden. However, it should be done in a legal manner.

Tax avoidance: Tax avoidance is

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DFIN304 – INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Elaborate the various qualities required in an Internal Auditor.

Ans: A Good Auditor needs to possess some qualities which are very important for conducting a successful and effective audit.

The qualities required by an internal auditor can be classified into three categories:

1. General

2. Discuss the key clauses of ISO 31000:2009.

Ans: Key clauses of ISO 31000: 2009 Clause 3:

Principles of risk management

Clause 4: Framework

Clause 5:

3. State the features of Internal Audit. Also narrate the various types of internal controls.

Ans: Features of Internal audit:

A business organization, be it small or large, can enjoy the benefits of adopting an internal control system. Prevention of stealing-plundering and wastage of assets is a part of the internal control Its Half solved only

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Assignment Set – 2

4. Describe internal control procedure for Inventory.

Ans: Internal Control Issues and Procedures for Inventory

Internal control

Internal control for inventory is especially important so we protect against theft and waste.

An effective internal control structure for inventory includes a company’s plan of organization and all the

5. Explain the various internal control schemes.

Ans: Control Schemes:

1. Asset Protection:

Companies protect their assets by

(a) Segregating employee duties,

(b) Assigning specific duties to each employee,

(d) Using mechanical devices.

a) Segregation of

6. Narrate the scope of Audit in computerized environment.

Ans: Scope of Audit in a Computerized Environment:

1. High speed: In a CIS environment information can be generated very quickly. Even complex reports in specific report format can be generated for audit purposes without much loss of time. This cut down

SESSION AUG/SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DHRM304- HR AUDIT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. What is HRD Audit? How is it important for an organization?

Ans: Human Resource Management (HRM) and also the concept of HR audit. In this unit, you will study about human resource development (HRD) audit in detail, about different HRD strategies, systems, structure, culture, competencies and also the theories of HR audit.

The present unit tells you

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2. What are the various approaches to HR audit?

Ans: There are five common approaches for the purpose of evaluation of HR in any organisation:

Comparative approach: In this approach, another division or company that has better practices or results is chosen as the model. The audit team audits and compares the audited firm’s results with the best practices of the model organisation. This approach is commonly used to compare the results of

3. How can HR Audit help in Employee Relations and Team Building? Explain.

Ans: In a Harvard Business Review article titled “Understanding ‘People’ People,” (June 2004) Timothy Butler and James Waldroop identified four dimensions to optimize interpersonal communications:

Influence: Professionals who earn a high score in this dimension enjoy developing and extending their sphere of interpersonal influence. They take pleasure in persuasion, negotiation, and

Assignment Set – 2

4. Write a note on HR Scorecard and its importance.

Ans: HR scorecard measures the HR function’s effectiveness and efficiency in producing employee behaviours needed to achieve the company’s strategic goals.

In order to achieve that you need to know:

– What the company’s strategy is.

– Understand the causal

5. What are the different types of competencies? Explain with examples.

Ans: Three types of competencies to watch out for

1. Core competencies

It is often seen that core competencies are in direct relation with strategic organization capabilities. For those who are not aware of what this is all about, these capabilities refer to areas in which the organization seeks to have a competitive advantage. Core competencies are extremely useful for individuals to

6. What are challenges in valuation of human resources? Discuss.

Ans: VALUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES

The biggest challenge in HR audit is that of assigning monetary values to different dimensions of HR costs, investments and the worth of employees.

The two main approaches usually employed

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DITF301 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1 What is data model? Compare hierarchical. Network and relational data model giving example?

Ans: A data model is defined as an organisation of the real world objects (entities), restrictions on them, and the relationships between the objects. A database language is considered as a tangible syntax for a data model. A data model is implemented by the

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2. What do you understand by ER-Diagram? Create an ER-Diagram for Employee Management System.

Ans: The entity-relationship diagram of Employee Management System shows all the visual instrument of database tables and the relations between Salary, Experience, Employee, Attendance etc. It used structure data and to define the relationships between structured data groups of Employee

3. What is the significance of indexing in database management systems? Discuss any two types of indexing.

Ans: Significance of indexing in database management systems

Indexes are used to quickly locate data without having to search every row in a database table every time a database table is accessed. Indexes can be created using one or more columns of a database table, providing the basis for both rapid random lookups and efficient access of ordered records.

A database index is a data

Assignment Set – 2

1. Explain database anomalies and its types. Comment the significance of normalization in database design.

Ans: Consider the following relation scheme pertaining to the information about a student maintained by a university:

STDINF (Name, Course, Phone_No, Major, Prof, Grade)

Table shows some tuples of a relation on the relation scheme STDINF (Name, Course, Phone_No, Major, Prof, and Grade). The functional dependencies among its attributes are shown in Figure 9.3. The key of the relation is Name Course and the relation has, in addition, the following

2. Explain the concept of Transaction Processing. What are the states of a transaction?

Ans: A user writes data access/update programs in terms of the high-level query and update language supported by the DBMS. To understand how the DBMS handles such requests, with respect to concurrency control and recovery, it is convenient to regard an execution of a user program, or

3. What do you understand by Serializability and Recoverability? Illustrate how to manage rollbacks by locking.

Ans: Recoverability If any transaction that performs a dirty read operation from an uncommitted transaction and also its committed operation becomes delayed till the uncommitted

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DITF303-TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

1. Give some background on the significance of technology management. Please also provide an explanation of the process framework for managing technology.

Ans: Technology Management provides precise, instantaneous real-time reporting via automation, and this helps the organizations to make sound decisions in terms of resource allocation, budget allocation, quality management and others thereby giving a clear methodology for evaluation and management. This in a long run will turn the organization from cost-centric to profit-

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2. Give an explanation of the significance of the adaptation, diffusion, and absorption of technology. Also, discuss the positive aspects of being absorption of technology in an organization.

Ans: Technology adoption simply means creating a new technology by becoming a pioneer in that field or accepting and integrating new technology into the existing one. It is all about using the technology to the fullest in the process of fitting itself into the customer’s expectations. Adopting new technology

3. Describe the significance of the acquisition of new technology. In the event that any technology is acquired, discuss the entire procurement process.

Ans: Significance of the acquisition of new technology:-

Increased productivity: Technology is a game-changer. It helps to reduce the monotonous work and speeds up the process. Smart technologies aid the firm in better decision making capabilities by providing timely and relevant reports and updates. Using the right technology at the right time helps firms to be productive and effective

Improved products and services: Using the apt technology helps the firm evolve. By this the firms come up with a new and improved products and services. Technology here acts as a catalyst and streamlines the process. Increased revenue: increased productivity achieved by utilizing technology results in

Assignment Set – 2

4. Explore the rationale behind the practice of technology transfer. Describe in detail the process that will be used to transfer the technology.

Ans: Transfer of technology (TOT) or simply Technology transfer is the process of transferring of technology from one entity to another either formally or informally.

Technology Transfer is the process of transferring technology from the parent firm to another for monetary aids and mutual benefits

Technology Transfer is a process

5. If you have access to a particular piece of technology, how do you plan to evaluate it in terms of how it will affect the productivity of any given organization?

Ans:

1. Automates and Systematizes Workflows and Processes

Many successful businesses use applications for streamlining complex workflows and processes. They have features that ease repetitive and time-consuming tasks. These include activities such as collecting and sorting information or paying bills.

From marketing to operations, there are

6. Provide an overview of the progression of technology for any organization. Also, discuss the major factors that had an impact on the development of the technology.

Ans: 1. Invention

Invention is the act of creating new technology. It involves a new scientific or technical idea, and the means of its embodiment or accomplishment. To be patentable, an invention must be novel and

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DITF304 – BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND TOOLS

Assignment Set – 1

1. (a) Define Business Intelligence (BI). Discuss brief history of BI.

Ans: In 1958, IBM researcher, Hans Peter Luhn defined BI as, “The ability to apprehend the interrelationships of presenting facts in such a way as to guide action towards a desired goal.” Moving ahead, in 1989, Future Gartner Group analyst, Howard Dresner defined BI as “Concepts and methods to improve business decision-making by using fact-based support systems.”

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2. (a) Discuss the architecture of BI in brief.

Ans: The business intelligence architecture is an arrangement that organizes or structures the data, information management, and technology components. All these components together lay a foundation for building BI that analyzes data. The BI architecture plays a vital role in the projects as it affects the decision- making and its implementation. Fig. demonstrates the architecture of

3. (a) Define data warehousing and discuss its characteristics.

Ans: Data warehousing refers to the process of gathering these data items in a company and storing the same in an integrated data store. According to the Gardner, 1998, “Data warehousing is a process, not a product, for assembling and managing data from various sources for the purpose

(b) Discuss the difference between Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP).

Ans:

Basis of Difference	OLTP	OLAP
Definition	It is widely famous as an online database management system	It is widely famous as an online database query management system

Assignment Set – 2

4. (a) Discuss different types of business models.

Ans: There are various types of business models to choose from.

The most commonly used business models are:

• Retailer model: It is the most commonly used business model, wherein finished goods are bought from manufacturers and distributors and sold to the end customers. Grocery stores, pharmacy stores

5. (a) Discuss data extraction process and techniques.

Ans: No matter what the source of data is, data extraction involves mainly three steps. These are shown in the Fig 1:

(b) Discuss Enterprise Performance Life Cycle (EPLC) framework.

Ans: EPLC helps organizations by providing them an environment where they can achieve consistently positive outcomes. These outcomes are aligned to meet the objectives of the organization, especially those related to expenditure, scheduling, and performance. Successful IT

6. (a) Discuss the applications of dashboards.

Ans: A dashboard is a significant reporting tool of business intelligence and a system of information consisting of important metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) that are displayed on the screen. The dashboards are visual displays organized in a manner for displaying

MCA Solved assignments last date is 31 March 2024

February 26, 2023 admin

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (BCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6201 – OPERATING SYSTEM

Assignment Set – 1

1. What are the types of Operating System? Discuss the application areas of Real-time software.

Ans: Types of Operating System:-

Personal Computer Operating Systems

The main mode of use of a PC (as its name implies) is by a single user. Thus Os for PCs were designed as a single user single task operating system, that is, it is assumed that only one user uses the machine and runs only one program at a time. The operating system of PCs consists of two parts. One part is Its Half solved only

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2. What is Preemptive and Non-preemptive Scheduling? Discuss any three CPU scheduling algorithms.

Ans: Scheduling can either be pre-emptive or non-pre-emptive. If pre-emptive, then an executing process can be stopped and returned to ready state to make the CPU available for another ready process.

But if non-preemptive

3. Discuss the use of semaphores. What are monitors?

Ans: Semaphores are the classic method for restricting access to shared resources (e.g. storage) in a multi-processing environment. They were invented by Dijkstra and first used in T.H.E operating system.

A semaphore is a protected variable (or abstract data type) which can only be accessed using the following

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. What is a Process Control Block? Explain its use.

Ans: Every process has a number and a process control block (PCB) represents a process in an operating system. The PCB serves as a repository of information about a process and varies from process to process. The PCB contains information that makes the process an active entity. A PCB

b. What is Thrashing? What are its causes?

Ans: Thrashing: When a process does not have enough frames or when a process is executing with a minimum set of frames allocated to it which are in active use, there is always a possibility that the process will page fault quickly. The page in active use becomes a victim and hence

5. a. Discuss the different File Access Methods.

Ans: Information is stored in files. Files reside on secondary storage. When this information is to be used, it has to be accessed and brought into primary main memory. Information in files could be accessed in many ways. It is usually dependent on an application. Access methods

b. What are I/O Control Strategies?

Ans: Several I/O strategies are used between the computer system and I/O devices, depending on the relative speeds of the computer system and the I/O devices. The simplest strategy is to use the processor itself as the I/O controller, and to require that the device follow a strict order of events under direct program control, with the processor waiting for the I/O device at

6. Explain the different Multiprocessor Interconnections and types of Multiprocessor Operating Systems.

Ans: The nature of multiprocessor interconnections has an effect on the bandwidth for communication. Complexity, cost, IPC and scalability are some features considered in interconnections. Basic

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6202 – Advanced Data Structure

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. Explain the advantages of linked list over arrays.

Ans: Let us see how stack is implemented using linked list. As we have seen in previous section the advantages of linked list over array is that, it is not necessary to declare the size of linked list a-head and the size can be changed dynamically. So, at any point we can expand or shrink the stack size.

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2. Define and explain the structure of AVL tree.

Ans: AVL tree: An AVL tree is another balanced binary search tree named after their inventors, Adelson-Velskii and Landis. An empty binary tree is an AVL tree. A non empty binary tree T is an AVL tree if given TL and TR to be the left and right subtrees of T and h(TL) and h(TR) to be the heights of subtrees TL and TR respectively. TL and TR are AVL trees and h(TL)-h(TR) ≤ 1. h(TL) – h(TR) is known as the balance factor. AVL tree is referred in the figure.

3. a. Define and explain the concept of binary search tree and discuss the algorithm for insertion in BST.

Ans: Concept of Binary Search Tree T is a binary tree. Then T is called binary search tree if each node of n of T has the following property. The value at n is greater than every value in the left sub tree of n and is less than every value in the right sub tree of n. We can say one of the most important data structure is binary search tree. This enables one to search for and find an element with an average running

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. What is static memory allocation and dynamic memory allocation?

Ans: Static memory allocation: It is a memory allocation strategy in which the operating system allocates a predetermined amount of memory during build time and manages it using a data structure called stack.

For example, th

b. Give algorithm/pseudocode for DFS. Demonstrate DFS using suitable example?

Ans: Depth First Search (DFS) In this tutorial, you will learn about depth first search algorithm with examples and pseudocode. Also, you will learn to implement DFS in C, Java, Python, and C++. Depth first Search or Depth first traversal is a recursive algorithm for se

5. a. Write an algorithm to implement Bubble sort with suitable example.

Ans: Bubble sort Bubble sort:- Itis a straightforward and simplistic method of sorting data that is used very commonly. The algorithm starts at the beginning of the data set. It compares the first two elements, and if the first is greater than the second, then it swaps them. It continues doing this for

6. Explain how Dijkstra’s algorithm is used to find the shortest path of Directed weighted graph.

Ans: Weighted Shortest Paths – Dijkstra’s Algorithm This algorithm is used to find the shortest path between the two vertices in a weighted directed graph and it is also very popular and efficient to find each and every path from starting (source) to terminal vertices. Let w(vi , vj ) be the weight associated

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6203 – WEB TECHNOLOGIES

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. What are different list types? Discuss.

Ans: Lists are the preferred way to display items one after the other, instead of just using <br> tags. Lists are another nice formatting tool for the content of your web pages. The most commonly used list types are:

• unordered Its Half solved only

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b. How can you insert image hyperlink? Write an HTML code that uses image hyperlink to open a page/link in new browser tab?

Ans: The border attribute specifies the width of the border around an image.

How we can

2. a. What do you understand by CSS selectors? Elaborate.

Ans: A CSS selector is the first part of a CSS Rule. It is a pattern of elements and other terms that tell the browser which HTML elements should be selected to have the CSS property values inside

3. a. How can you insert external JavaScript code in your HTML document? Explain with suitable example.

Ans: External JavaScript file

We can create external JavaScript file and embed it in many html page.

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. Why is XML namespace used? Explain.

Ans: An XML Namespace is a concept. It is a named collection of names. It is not a DTD reference, nor a pointer to an XML schema. A namespace does not even need to exist as a physical or network resource.

An XML Namespace

5. a. Write steps to create XML Style sheet?

Ans: XML-style sheet (XSLT) is a special declaration in XML for linking XML with

stylesheets. Place this after your

b. Discuss about ADO Connection object. Why is it used?

Ans: ADO (ActiveX data object) record set

To be able to read database data, the data must first be loaded into a recordset. Then Create an ADO Table Recordset.

6. a. What different events are defined in Global.asa file? Explain.

Ans: Events in Global.asa

In Global.asa you can tell the application and session objects what to do when the application/session starts and what to do when the application/session ends. The code for this is placed in event handlers. The

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6204 – ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORK

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. Discuss the hardware components required for the computer network.

Ans: Network interface card: Unlike other hardware component it does not connect one system to other or one network to other network; rather it provides the physical connection between computer workstation and the network. It plays a major role to determine the speed and performance of a network. In the previous section we acquainted with one example of NIC card, i.e. EtherneIts Half solved only

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2. a. What are the differences between analog and digital networks?

Ans:

Feature	Analog characteristics	Digital characteristics
Signal	Continuously variable, in both amplitude and frequency	Discrete signal, represented as either changes in voltage or changes in light levels

b. What are the major goals of SONET design?

Ans: SONET were designed to transmit circuit mode communications (e.g., DS1, DS3) from a variety of different sources, but they were principally meant to enable real-time, uncompressed, circuit-switched audio encoded in PCM format. Prior to SONET/SDH, the main challenge was that the synchronization sources of these multiple circuits were all different. This

3. Explain different types of topologies of computer networks. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages also.

Ans: Types of topology Based on the geometric representation of all the links and linking devices there are four basic topologies are possible:

Mesh network topology This network topology is one which a node not only captures and broadcast its own data, but also serves as a relay for other nodes that is, it must collaborate to propagate the data in the network. Each node connected with a dedicated point-to-point link with every other node

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. Define unicast routing protocol. What are the differences between dynamic routes and static routes?

Ans:-

Key	Static Routing	Dynamic Routing
Routing pattern	In static routing, user-defined routes are used in the routing table.	In dynamic routing, routes are updated as per the changes in network.

5. a. Discuss the requirements of web security.

Ans: The following are some of the web security requirements:

 Use a capable SSL Web server: The web server should comply with the appropriate requirements.

 Use a dual- home for the SSL Web server: The sever host must have two separate network interfaces; connect the Internet to one and the internal enterprise network to the other. Configure

6. Discuss symmetric key and asymmetric key cryptography in detail.

Ans: Symmetric Key Cryptography

Symmetric Key Cryptography, or Symmetric Encryption, uses a secret key for both encryption and decryption. This approach is the inverse of Asymmetric Encryption, which uses one key to encrypt and another to decrypt. Data is translated to a format that cannot be interpreted or inspected by someone who does not have the secret key used to encrypt it during this phase.

The strength of

SESSION SEPTEMBER 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6205 – COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Assignment Set – 1

1. Define Communication. Mention any four barriers to communication and substantiate your answer with one example for each.

Ans: Bradley calls Communication “It is a process, a series of progressive and interdependent steps leading to the attainment of an end, in speech the end being the communication of some specific meaning from one person to another.

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2. Differentiate between listening and hearing. List the different types of listening.

Ans:

HEARING	LISTENING
Hearing is the act of perceiving sound and receiving sound waves or vibrations through your ear.	Listening is the act of hearing a sound and understanding what you hear.

3. What is a paragraph? Discuss the steps one should follow while writing a paragraph.

Ans: The smallest unit of prose composition is the paragraph. A paragraph may be defined as a group of sentences relating to a single topic, or developing a single central idea. Just as a sentence contains one main thought, in the same way a paragraph contains one main topic or theme. All the sentences should be so grouped that they must serve to develop the main theme. Letters, essays, stories, etc., are divided into paragraphs with each paragraph developing a

Assignment Set – 2

4. Comment on Reading as a skill. Explain the various types of readings.

Ans: Reading, for most of us, is a ‘passive process’, where we sit down, relax and run our eyes through the words on the page. This is the method we incorporate to understand the information that is given in the book. But today, reading is considered an active process.

The above definitions suggest that when you read any piece of text, you understand the given text at

5. What is a job application? What are the points that one needs to keep in mind while writing a job application?

Ans: A job application is nothing but a medium to sell your services. So it should show all qualities that are required by the buying agent i.e. the employer.

Normally a job application contains two parts: a covering letter and a Resume. It is also known as Bio-

6. Define a memo. Discuss the points one needs to consider in terms of the language of a memo.

Ans: The term ‘memo’ comes from the Latin word ‘memorandum,’ which means “a thing which must be remembered.” The plural form is memoranda. The document that you use to communicate within the organization is called as memorandum. It has to stay within the organization. So, it is also called ‘inter office memorandum.’ When you need to convey information and decisions or to make short requests with the members of your department, upper

BBA MUJ Solved assignments last date is 31 March 2023

February 26, 2023February 26, 2023 admin

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2101 –LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Assignment Set – 1

Define a company. What are the different kinds of meeting of the share holders of a company?

Ans: Lord Justice Lindley – “A company is an association of many persons who contribute money or monies worth to a common stock and employed in some trade or business and who share the profit and loss arising there from. The common stock so contributed is denoted in money and is the

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Who is an unpaid seller? Enumerate in detail the rights available to an unpaid seller.

Ans: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) defines an unpaid seller as a seller that has not been paid the full price of the goods that have been sold or that has received a bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument as conditional payment, and the condition on which it was

What do you understand by intellectual property rights? Explain its types in detail.

Ans: Intellectual Property (IP) is a creation from mind and an asset and as such it can be bought, licensed, exchanged or gratuitously given away like any other form of property. The IP owner has the right to prevent the unauthorized use or sale of the property. The most noticeable

Assignment Set – 2

Define condition and Warranty. Compare the difference between the two. Also, state the circumstances under which a condition can be treated as a warranty.

Ans: Condition and Warranty:-

A stipulation in a contract of sale may be a condition or a warranty, with reference to goods which are the subject matter of the contract [Sec.12 (1)].

Condition [Sec.12 (2)]: A condition is a stipulation which is essential to the main purpose of the contract. It goes to the

Discuss the main areas of focus of the Factories Act.

Ans: The Factories Act was enacted in 1948 and extends to whole of India. It covers all the aspects relating to workers employed in factories. The main objectives of the Act are as follows:

To secure the safety of the person.
To secure health and

Define consumer. Explain the consumer redresses agencies in detail.

Ans: Consumer – “Consumer” means any person who,

(i) Buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any user of such goods other than the person who buys such goods for consideration paid or promised or partly paid or partly

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2102 – QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGEMENT

Set – 1

(a) Describe limitations of Statistics. Also explain how Statistics is useful in accountancy and auditing.

Ans: The statistical methods, though, widely used in different areas of human knowledge, has its own limitations as far as its application is concerned.

Some of these important limitations are as follows:

Statistics does not deal with individual values

Statistical studies

(b) State the meaning of a questionnaire. What are the precautions necessary in drafting a good questionnaire?

Ans: The ‘questionnaire’ is a proforma containing a sequence of questions relevant to a statistical enquiry. Since the

(a) The average daily wage of 100 workers in a factory is Rs. 72. The average daily wage of 70 male workers is Rs. 75. Find the average daily wage of female workers.

Ans: for 100 workers=Rs72

for 70 male worker average money is=Rs72

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(a) Obtain the correlation coefficient for the data given below:

(b) What are the uses of Regression Analysis? Give five examples where the use of regression analysis can beneficially be made.

Ans: Regression analysis is helpful statistical method that can be leveraged across an organization to determine the degree to which particular independent variables are influencing dependent variables

Set – 2

Questions

What do you mean by Time Series? Describe the various methods of Secular Trends.

Ans: An arrangement of statistical data in accordance with the time of occurrence or in chronological order is called a time series. In other words, the observations in numerical form obtained at regular intervals of time are known as time series. The time frame of the observations or the

Define Index Numbers. Describe various test for consistency of Index Numbers.

Ans: Index numbers are a specialized type of average. It measures how much a variable changes over time. They are designed to measure the relative change in the level of the phenomenon with respect to time, geographical locations, or some other characteristic. It is an indicator that reflects the

(a) Delineate the principles of sampling methods. Explain sampling and non- sampling errors.

Ans: Principles of sampling methods:-

Principle of ‘Statistical Regularity’: The principle of statistical regularity is derived from the theory of probability in mathematics. According to this principle, when a large number of items is selected at random from the universe, then it is likely to possess the same characteristics as that of the

(b) What role does statistical quality control play in maintaining the quality of a product? Describe the advantages of statistical quality control.

Ans: AQL, Acceptance Quality Limit, refers to the maximum number or percentage of defective products beyond which a batch is rejected. For example, if you set your AQL as 2% this means that if there are more than 2% defective items in a batch, then all products in this batch will be rejected. The production

SESSION AUG-SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2104 – FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

An investor deposits Rs 100 in a bank account for 5 years at 8 per cent interest. Find out the amount which he will have in his account if interest is compounded

(a) Annually

(b) Semi-annually (6-monthly),

(c) Quarterly and

(d) Continuously.

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Discuss Various Discounted cash flow and non-discounted cash flow methods of evaluating capital budgeting decision with suitable example.

Ans: Non-Discounted Methods

In non-discounted methods, the time value of money is not considered, and the cash flows are taken in absolute terms, irrespective of the period of the cash flow. Under this method, the following two techniques are primarily used to evaluate the project.

Accounting rate of

Examine critically the different approaches to the calculation of cost of equity capital. How is the cost of capital relevant in capital budgeting decisions?

Ans: In cost of capital, calculating of cost of equity capital is not so easy like calculation of cost of debt because there are many approaches in cost of equity capital. These are just like different methods of cost equity methods which have been developed after developing the outlook of company.

Assignment Set – 2

A) Length of operating cycle is a major determinant of working capital needs of a business firm. Explain.

Ans: Objectives of working capital management

Working capital management (WCM) is primarily concerned with the management and financing of the working capital that a business needs for its operation. However, there are other objectives of WCM as well. Strengthen Liquidity Position the first objective of WCM is to strengthen the liquidity position of a business. Businesses can achieve this by properly managing their

B) Distinguish between gross working capital and net working capital.

Ans: Here’s a tabular illustration of the few points of distinction between net and gross working capital:

What are the objectives of inventory management? Discuss various Inventory Management Techniques.

Ans: Objective of Inventory Management

In the context of inventory management, the firm is faced with the problem of meeting two conflicting needs:

To maintain a large size of inventories of raw material and work-in-process for efficient and smooth

Discuss various short-term and long-term sources of finance for firm.

Ans: Long term finance or long-term capital forms the financial foundation of a firm. It is important because it is the

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2105 – ADVERTISING AND SALES

Assignment Set – 1

Explain the concept of Advertising while having some light on the history of the Advertising. Also, to detail five basic components of Advertising.

Ans: “Advertising is the non-personal communication of information usually paid for, and usually persuasive in nature about products, services or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media to reach broad audiences

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Write a detailed note on Hierarchy-of-Effects Model of advertising in detail.

Ans: Hierarchy-of-Effects Model

Among advertising theories, the hierarchy-of-effects model is predominant. It helps clarify the objectives of an advertising campaign as well as the objective of a particular advertisement. It also aids the marketing team in identifying the best communications strategy. The

Detailed the Print Advertising. Further to explain the various Characteristics of the Press, include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Print advertising includes printed advertisement in newspaper, magazines, brochures and on other printed surfaces, such as posters and outdoor boards. Readers find that reading publication is more flexible than watching or listening to broadcast because they can stop and re-read, read sections out

Assignment Set – 2

Discuss the Sales Management Strategies in detail, while explaining the suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: A sales strategy consists of a plan that positions a company’s brand or product to gain a competitive advantage. Successful strategies help the sales force to focus on target market customers and communicate with them in relevant, meaningful ways. Sales representatives need to know how their

Explain the concepts of Personal Selling. Detail the objectives of Personal Selling.

Ans: Personal selling can be defined as an oral communication with the potential buyers of a product with the intention of making a sale. It may focus initially on developing a relationship with a prospect, but ultimately ends with an attempt to close the sale.

Personal selling is one of the

Write a detailed note on types of Sales Organization Structures, include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Following are the four basic types of sales organization structures:

Line sales organization
Line and staff sales organization
Functional sales organization
Committee sales

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2201 – BUSINESS STRATEGY

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Describe the value chain analysis concept.

Ans: Value chain analysis is a means of evaluating each of the activities in a company’s value chain to understand where opportunities for improvement lie. Conducting a value chain analysis prompts you to consider how each step adds or subtracts value from your final Its Half solved only

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Discuss strategic management process.

Ans: The strategic management process consists of three steps: a. Environmental Scanning b. Strategy formulation c. Strategy implementation and d. Strategy evaluation In this context, it is important to note that any existing business which has already developed a strategic management plan will revisit these steps as the need arises, in order to make necessary changes and improvements.

Environmental Scanning Environmental scanning is the process of gathering information about events and their
Write notes on the following:
Expansion Strategy

Ans: Expansion Strategy Growth or expansion strategy is normally adopted by organizations which want to explore new products, markets or operations. When growth becomes the primary objective of the company, it becomes important for the company to expand its horizons and venture into

Assignment Set – 2

Explain any two qualitative techniques of Process analysis.

Ans: Process analysis helps to identify the opportunities for improvement in the business process by reviewing it.

Some of the qualitative techniques used for analysis are:

Value steam

Discuss Business process management. Elaborate on Process automation.

Ans: The business process redesign concept was invented by Thomas Davenport and Hammer and later it was termed as Business Process Re-engineering, which is focused on removing non-value-added processes or work. The result of the implementation of BPR varies and it is not satisfactory as it takes more time to modify the process. Later, the BPM concept was

Differentiate between Transactional and Transformational leaders with suitable examples.

Ans: Transactional Transactional leaders are efficient at managing the day-to-day affairs of a company. They reward the performance of their subordinates and manage the mundane routine.

Some of the important

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE NAME

DBB2202 –MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Explain how MIS controls the Information in an organization.

Ans: • Data Processing: Gathering, storage, transmission, processing and getting output of the data. Making the data into information is a major task.

Planning: Planning reports are produced based on the enterprise restrictions on the companies and helps in planning each functional department to work reasonably.
Control: MIS helps Its Half solved only

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Explain the steps in the decision-making process in detail

Ans: Steps of Decision Making Process

The following are the important steps of the decision making process:

Identify the need/purpose of a decision
Gather

Explain what is meant by BPR. What is its significance?

Ans: The existing system in an organization is totally re-examined and radically modified for incorporating the latest technology. This process of change for the betterment of the organization is called Business Process Re- engineering. This process is mainly used to modernize and to make organizations efficient. BPR directly affects performance. It is used to gain an

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the applications and systems used in e- communication.

Ans: In e-business world, e-communication system is a backbone of all processes whose role is to share information via messages or store information that can be downloaded by the customer. This is done through many applications and systems. Most popular and widely used messaging

Explain different types of Decision Support Systems.

Ans: Types of DSS these can be categorised into five types:

Communication-Driven DSS Communications-driven DSSs are used to conduct a meeting, for users to collaborate with partners and internal teams. The most common technology used to deploy this type of DSS is a web or client server.

For example: chats and

Explain the various security hazards faced by an information system.

Ans: Identity theft It happens when a digital criminal imitates another person’s character to rehearse breakdown. This is typically done by getting to individual subtleties of another person. like, date of birth, credit and charge card numbers, visa numbers and so on. When the data has been gained by the digital crook, it very well may be utilised to make online purchases

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2203 & MANAGEMENET ACCOUNTING

CREDITS 4

“Management Accounting collect, analyses and presents the accounting information in such a way as to assist the management in the creation of policy and in day-to day operations of an undertaking”. Elucidate.

Ans: Management Accounting, in simple words, may be referred to as the accounting that helps the managers. This is management-oriented accounting. The accounting activity is reoriented to help the managers in their day-to-day tasks and functions. The basic aim of Management Accounting is to help with the operational requirements of the firm. Management Accounting maintains past and present records systematically so that the managers utilize the information

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From the following forecast of income and expenditure, prepare a Cash budget for three months ending on June, 2021

Month	Sales(Rs.)	Purchases (RS.)	Wages(Rs.)	Misc.(Rs.)
February	120000	84000	10000	7000
March	130000	100000	12000	8000
April	80000	104000	8000	6000
May	116000	106000	10000	12000
June	88000	80000	8000	6000

Additional Information:

Sales: 20% realised in the month of sales, discount allowed 2%, balance realised equally in two subsequent months
Purchases: These are paid in the month following the month of supply.
Wages: 25% paid in arrears following month
Misc. expenses: Paid a month in arrears
Rent: Rs.1000 per month paid quarterly in advance due in April.
Income Tax: First instalment of advance tax of Rs.25000 due on or before 15 th June to be paid within the month
Income from investment: Rs.5000 received quarterly in April, July etc.
Cash in hand: Rs.5000 on 1st April 2021

Solution: Cash Budget April – June 2012

Particulars	April Rs.	May Rs.	June Rs.
Opening Balance	5,000	6,000	6,300
Debtors Realised	1.16,000	1.07,200	96,000

The following are the balance sheet of ABC ltd. for the years 2020 and 2021. Prepare a comparative Balance sheet and comment on the financial position of the company

Assignment Set – 2

Ratio analysis is widely used as a tool of financial analysis, yet it suffers from various limitations. Explain the importance and limitations of ratio analysis using examples wherever suitable.

Ans: It helps to compare items found in financial statements with other items. For example, an item of net profit would make sense, when it is not considered in isolation, which means that it should be compared with the capital invested in the business. Current assets and current liabilities

A chemical company is considering investment in a project that costs Rs.500000. The life of the project is 5 years and estimated salvage value is zero. Tax rate is 55%. The company uses straight line depreciation and proposed project has earnings before depreciation and before tax as follows:

Year	Earnings before depreciation & tax (Rs)	PV factor @15%
1	1,00,000	0.870
2	1,00,000	0.756
3	1,50,000	0.658
4	1,50,000	0.572
5	2,50,000	0.497

Calculate the following: –

Payback period
Average rate of return if po
Net present value @15%
Prepare cash flow statement from the following Balance sheet as on 31st March 31, 2021

Adjustment:

Depreciation provided on machinery during the year Rs.12000
New shares issued on 31st March 2021
10% debentures were redeemed on 31st March 2021

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2205 – INTERNATIONAL MARKETING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Explain the concept of International Marketing. Also, to detail difference between Domestic and International Marketing, add suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Definition: “International marketing is defined as the performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote and direct the flow of a company’s goods and services to customers or users, in more than one nation, for a profit”. – Philip R Cateora.

Applying marketing Its Half solved only

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Write a detailed note on Economic Environment to International Marketing. Also, to discuss constituents of Economic Environment in detail.

Ans: The economic environment of the market, apart from other factors like political stability etc., affects businesses in many ways. This is because the economy of a country affects the businesses directly.

When a company

Detailed the concept of Sampling. Further to explain the various methods of Sampling include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Sampling becomes inevitable while conducting market research whenever the size of the population (number of units to be studied) is very large and unmanageable. In many market research, data is collected from a representative sample and not from each and every unit of the entire population. Only

Assignment Set – 2

Discuss the concept of Packaging & labelling, while explaining the functions and importance of Packaging.

Ans: Packing (also known as transport packing) stands for the protective covering used for transportation of goods by road, air, or sea. On the other hand, packaging refers to the package in which the

Explain the concepts of Personal Selling. Detail the importance, advantages, and disadvantages of Personal Selling.

Ans: According to Stanton, “personal selling is the personal communication of information to persuade prospective customer to buy something – a product, service, idea or something else. This is in contrast to the mass, impersonal communication of advertising, sales promotion and or

Write a detailed note on Exporting along with its types while explaining its advantages and disadvantages include suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: Exporting Export is the process of producing goods in one country and selling to consumers of other countries. It can also be called the most traditional method of entering a foreign market. It has made world integration fast resulting in greater world economic integration. An

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DBB2206– RURAL MARKETING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Discuss different features of rural economy.

Ans: Let us look at some of the features of the rural economy. Occupation Pattern In the rural economy, agriculture is the main occupation. Traditionally, agricultural activities are conducted in villages and its associated activities are also mostly carried out by rural people. Usually, both men and women are engaged in agricultural activities.

Income Generation In

Discuss any five factors that contribute towards growth of the rural markets.

Ans: So, let us learn about some of the major factors that contribute to growth of rural markets.

Government Initiatives The Indian government has introduced various initiatives for economic development of the rural areas. Through Five Year Plans, the government has made major investments for developing agriculture, irrigation facilities, animal husbandry, khadi, village and dairy

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Discuss reasons responsible for change in demand pattern of the rural areas.

Ans: Let us look at the reasons responsible for change in demand pattern of the rural markets:

New Employment Opportunities In earlier times, people in rural areas were only engaged in agriculture, making it their chief occupation. However, because of various development activities in rural areas along with advancements in the agricultural sector, exciting and new careers are emerging.

Additionally, self-employment policy has also proved successful in the rural areas. Therefore, due to an increase in

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the significance of market research in rural areas.

Ans: The significance of market research in rural areas:-

1. Reduced Burden on Urban Population:

Rural marketing can contribute to rural infrastructure and prosperity. People can also live comfortably in villages due to availability of all goods and services in villages, even comparatively at low price. People, due to growth of marketing activities, can earn their livelihood in rural places

What is the significance of consumer behaviour models?

Ans: Traditional Models

A Model of Consumer Behaviour Based on Learning The Learning Model of Customer Behavior is a customer behavior model that takes into consideration both learnt and unlearned demands, as well as those that originate from experiences, such as fear or guilt. This paradigm is based on psychologist Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which separates human behavior into

What kinds of difficulties do FMCG companies in rural India face?

Ans: FMCG brand sales have declined during the second wave of covid-19 for a variety of reasons. Even the big brands had to alter their supply chains and go-to-market strategies. Rural and semi-urban markets in India have also shifted away from luxury products and toward preventive healthcare,

BCA MUJ solved assignments Last date 31 March 2023

February 26, 2023February 26, 2023 admin

SESSION DECEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2104 & BASIC OF DATA COMMUNICATION

SET-I

1. Explain the seven layers of OSI model.

Ans: The reference model, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) was developed by international standardization organization (ISO) as a model for a computer protocol architecture and as a framework for developing protocol standards. The OSI model consists of seven layers.

They are:

2. Explain the structure of circuit switches.

Ans: Structure of Circuit Switches

The space division switch or the time division switches are the circuit switches.

Space-division switch In space division switching, the paths in the circuit are separated from one another with regard to space. This was originally designed to use in analog networks but is currently used in both analog

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3. Differentiate between guided and unguided transmission.

Ans: Difference between Guided and Unguided Media

SET-II

4. Describe frequency division multiplexing.

Ans: Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) is a method of transmission in which numerous signals are combined on a single communication line or channel. A different frequency is assigned to each signal within the main channel. FDM is used when the useful bandwidth of the transmission medium exceeds the required bandwidth of signals to be transmitted. A

5. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of CDMA.

Ans: Advantages of CDMA

• Efficient practical utilization of fixed frequency spectrum

• Many users of CDMA use the same frequency, TDD or FDD may be used

• Flexible

6. Describe IEEE standards.

Ans: The relationship of the 802 Standard to the traditional OSI model is shown in the figure 1. The IEEE (Institute of

SESSION DECEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2101 & COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL METHODS

SET-I

1. a) Find the Taylor’s series for the function about.

Ans: Taylor’s Series for a function of one variable:

If f(x) is continuous and possesses continuous derivatives of order n in an interval that includes x = a, then in that

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2. By constructing a difference table and taking the second- order difference as constant find the sixth term of the series 8, 12,19,29,42.

Ans:

Let k be the sixth term of the series in the difference table

First we find the forward

3. a) Let a function f(x) is given at point (0, 2), (2, 10), (4,15), (6,18), (8,22), (10,10). Find.

Ans:

b) Evaluate to four decimal places by Newton’s- Raphson formula.

Ans: This is a very powerful method for finding the real root of an equation in form f(x) = 0.

Method

Step 1: Let x0 be an approximate root of the equation f(x) = 0.

If x1 = x0 + h (

SET-II

4. Find the solution to the following system of equations using Jacobi’s iterative method for the first five iterations.

Find the solution to the following system of equations

83x + 11y – 4z = 95

7x + 52y + 13z = 104

3x + 8y + 29z = 71

using Jacobi’s iterative method for the first five iterations

Solution: The given system is diagonally dominant. Rewrite the given system as

5. Using the method of least squares, find the straight line that fits the following data:

Ans:

6. Find the value of y at x = 0 using Gauss Forward formula from the

Sol: The difference table is

SESSION DEC 2022

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)

SEMESTER 3

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2102 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Set – I

1. What do you mean by cardinality? What are the different types of Cardinalities in RDBMS? Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Cardinality is a mathematical term. It translates into the number of elements in a set. In databases, cardinality refers to the relationships between the data in two database tables. Cardinality defines how many instances of one entity are related to instances of another entity.

Types of cardinality in Its Half solved only

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2. What do you mean by Entity Integrity Constraint and Referential Integrity Constraint? Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Entity Integrity

Relational Database Schema: A set S of relation schemas that belong to the same database. S is the name of the database.

S = {R1, R2, …, Rn}

Entity Integrity: The primary key attributes PK of each relation schema R in S cannot

have null values in any tuple of r(R). This is because primary key values are used to identify the individual

3. Explain 3-tier architecture for a DBMS. Why mapping is required in between Levels?

Ans: The three-schema architecture divides the database into three-level used to create a separation between the physical database and the user application. In simple terms, this architecture hides the details of physical storage from the user.

The database administrator (DBA) responsible is to change the structure of database storage without affecting the user’s view. It deals with the data, the relationship between them and the

Set – II

4. Discuss different Operations in Relational Algebra? Explain each operation by giving suitable example.

Ans: The relational algebra is a procedural query language. It consists of a set of operations that take one or two relations as input and produce a new relation as their result.

i. Set Intersection

Set Intersection is used to ADD CO

5. What do you mean by Normalization? What are the different Normal Forms. Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. Most commonly it refers to: Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and behaviors that may fall outside of social norms come to be regarded as “normal”

The relation shown in

6. What do you mean by Fragmentation? What are the different types of fragmentation. Explain by giving suitable example.

Ans: Fragmentation: The relation is partitioned into several fragments. Each fragment is stored at a different site.

Types of Fragmentation:-

Data Fragmentation If the relation r if fragmented, r is divided into a number of fragments r1, r2 ,rn. These fragments contain sufficient information to reconstruct the original relation r. As we shall see, this reconstruction can take place through the application of either the union operation or a special type of

SESSION DECEMBER 2022

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2103, COMPUTER ORGANIZATION

SET-I

1. Discuss Booth’s multiplication algorithm, trace the steps for multiplying (-7)*(+3).

Ans: Working of Booth’s Algorithm

Set the Multiplicand and Multiplier binary bits as M and Q, respectively.
Initially, we set the AC and Q_{n + 1} registers value to 0.
SC represents the number of Multiplier bits (Q), and it is a sequence counter that is continuously decremented till equal to the number of bits (n) or reached to 0.
A Qn represents the last bit of the Q, and the Q_n+1 shows the incremented bit of Qn by 1.

On each cycle of the Its Half solved only

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2. Write a note on the following addressing modes:

i) Direct Addressing

ii) Indirect Addressing

iii) Register Addressing

iv) Register Indirect Addressing

Ans: (i) Direct Addressing Mode

Figure 3.4 illustrates the Direct Addressing Mode

• EA = A.

• Address field contains address of operand.

• Effective address (EA) = address field (A).e.g. ADD A

• Add contents

3. Discuss the organization of main memory.

Ans: Organization

Basic element of semiconductor memory is the memory cell. All semiconductor memory cells have certain properties:

• Have two stable states that represent binary 0 and 1.

• Capable of being written into (at least once), to set the state.

• Capable of

SET-II

4. Explain the process of fetching a word from the memory.

Ans: Fetching a word from the memory

CPU transfers the address of the required information to MAR from where it is transferred through Address Bus to Memory
In the same time CPU uses it’s control lines of memory bus to indicate that a read operation is

5. What is Interrupt driven I/O? Explain its full working through flowchart.

Ans: Using Program-controlled I/O requires continuous involvement of the processor in the I/O activities. It is desirable to avoid wasting processor execution time. An alternative is for the CPU to issue an I/O command to a module and then go on to other work. The I/O module will then interrupt the CPU requesting service when it is ready to exchange data with the CPU. The CPU will then execute

6. What is synchronous and asynchronous data transfer? Discuss in detail.

Ans: Synchronous data transfer In synchronous data transmission, data is transmitted through a bit-stream, that transmits a group of characters in a single stream. In this type of data transfer, the transmission speed is synchronized at both the sender and receiver with the help of a clock signal, at the time