MBA SOLVED Assignments MUJ last date 31 March 2023

February 26, 2023February 26, 2023 admin

SESSION AUG./SEPT. – 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT401 SERVICE MARKETING & CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

Explain the differences between services and products.

Ans:

Basis	Services	Products
Tangibility	Services are of intangible nature. They cannot be touched or held.	Goods are of tangible nature. They can be touched and held

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Identify the strategies to cope with the problems of gap1.

Ans: Strategies to cope with Gap1 in service quality Model are as follows:

Adequate marketing research orientation: This includes conducting sufficient market research about customer requirements, instead of basing our decisions on intuition or gut feeling, and incorporating the conclusions into service design and delivery.
Adequate
Customer delight is an extension of customer satisfaction. How to delight a customer?

Ans: Customer delight is more than just meeting their needs and wants instead of the money they spend. It’s about building authentic relationships that stand the test of time. If a customer complains, or is unhappy with your product or service, don’t be discouraged. If they cared enough to share their feedback, you have been given a great opportunity to better understand what is needed to truly delight

Assignment Set – 2

Write down the strategies used to match the service capacity with the service demand.

Ans: When an organization has a clear grasp of its capacity constraints and an understanding of demand patterns. It is in a good position to develop strategies for matching supply and demand.

There are two general

Based upon consumer requirements, how would you differentiate between service marketing strategies adopted in Airlines with the marketing strategies used in the healthcare sector?

Ans: Airlines are part of the travel and tourism service industry. Airline business understands the marketing environment using the PEST analysis. This analysis helps a business to have an understanding of market growth

Explain the role of CRM in customer retention.

Ans: Customer Retention: The need for service marketing has given rise to the competitive scenario where there are numbers of suppliers with a limited number of customers which are targeted by every supplier. Therefore, retaining a customer is more important. When services are generated and consumed together, these involve the services of customer by knowing their desires

SESSION NOV-DEC 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT402– ADVERTISING AND SALES PROMOTION

Assignment Set – 1

Define the term ‘advertising’. What are the objectives of advertising?

Ans: Advertising is a marketing tactic involving paying for space to promote a product, service, or cause. The actual promotional messages are called advertisements, or ads for short. The goal of advertising is to reach people most likely to be willing to pay for a company’s products or services

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Describe the shifting patterns of consumption. What role does advertising play in this?

Ans: The market is full of contradictions. Middle class consumers are looking out for better quality and higher priced products within the category. More households are using higher priced detergent powders now. Remember the Nirma phenomenon which started its incredible career priced at only` 5/kg, even though some claimed that it wrecked coloured clothes? It is facing stiff competition with Wheel (which is the largest selling detergent brand in India) and other better quality w

Write a brief note on evolution of advertising agency.

Ans: Advertising agency helps the advertiser in the creation of advertising. They provide a full range of services to the advertiser — from the conception of idea to printing of an advertisement. So, advertising agencies organize various activities and maintain a formal structural relationship with

Assignment Set – 2

What is DAGMAR? How is it useful in establishing objectives?

Ans: (DAGMAR) Defining Advertising Goals for Measured Advertising Results (DAGMAR) is a model devised by Russell H. Colley in 1961 in which advertising objectives can be set in a way that the results of an ad campaign can be measured and quantitatively monitored. The key premise of the report is that advertising’s prime job is to communicate to a specific target audience and bring them to a state that stimulates action. Hence, communication-related objectives

Describe the AIDA model of consumer response hierarchy.

Ans: The Awareness-Interest-Desire-Action (AIDA) model1 of consumer response hierarchy is one of the popular models. It states that a consumer passes successively through the following four stages of response:

Awareness – In this initial stage, most of the target audience is unaware of the product or brand and hence the communicator’s objective is to build awareness, maybe just name recognition of the product

What is Gestalt psychology? Explain with examples how it resembles the way a person fits in the advertising message with his/her existing knowledge.

Ans: Here the concept of “Gestalt psychology” is relevant. The German word “Gestalt” means “a whole or a configuration,” where the “whole” is more than its individual parts. Gestalt psychology is the study of perception and behaviour from the standpoint of an individual’s response to

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT403 – E-MARKETING

Assignment Set – 1

Elaborate on the key objectives of E-Marketing.

Ans: Objectives of E-Marketing:-

E-marketing provides businesses with valuable data such as which goods or services have performed best and what consumers liked best and least. Knowing this, the brand will develop its marketing tactics in the future and gain a greater understanding of its target audience.

Increase revenue: Any markIts Half solved only

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What are the various E-Marketing Techniques? Give suitable examples.

Ans: E-Marketing Techniques:-

Personal Marketing: This is marketing at the personal level and includes significantly your network and friends, making a business card etc. Amway is the best example of Personal or direct marketing.

Article Marketing: Writing papers and posting them to online article repositories is what article marketing entails. When writing a post, you can include a back link to your website in the author’s bio box. People who

(a)Identify the fears and phobias of online customers.

Ans: In today’s time, more and more customers are opting for online purchasing thanks to internet and e-commerce. Now consumers are more knowledgeable and increasingly aware of the benefits of e-commerce such as speedy purchases, a vast variety of choices and a choice of multiple payment methods. To gain competitive advantage, advertising and after-sales ser- vice should also be

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the perquisites required to adopt E-CRM.

Ans: Electronic Customer Relationship Management

The concept of developing strategies through usage of the internet and other digital platform

for customer relationship management is called as electronic customer relationship management.

The activities likely to get

Why is it necessary to have legal protection for online businesses? Explain.

Ans: Online business a big part of our business market. The popularity of the online business is increasing day by day. Nowadays million people are involved with online business and more people are joining. Today’s technology-based world has a great chance to develop its business market through

Write notes on the following:
Digital Property

Ans: Any type of product or service marketing that uses electronic devices, is referred to as digital marketing. It has been existing since the beginning of electronics and has little to do with content marketing, Google advertising, social media, or retargeting.

Any product you sell

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT404– INTERNATIONAL MARKETING

Assignment Set – 1

Explain the concept of International Marketing. Also, to detail difference between Domestic and International marketing, add suitable examples to support your answer.

Ans: The concept of International Marketing primarily involves an application of marketing tools and techniques to develop and manage trade across international boundaries. In its simplest meaning, the principle of international marketing is based upon understanding consumer needs in global markets. Therefore, the traditional definition of a successful marketing programme

Write a detailed note on different International Market Entry Strategies.

Ans: Once we know about the various entry modes, one has to decide an entry mode best suited for the firms’ requirements in the international markets. Entry modes may vary from company to company or even for a single company depending upon a variety of factors as discussed bel

What is the Scope of International Marketing Research? Elaborate International Marketing Research Process.

Ans: International marketing research has a broader scope than domestic research as it deals with multi-country research. Effective international marketing strategies are made with the help of an in-depth understanding of the market environment of the business. Managers will need additional information to compensate for the lack of familiarity with the foreign environment

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Assignment Set – 2

What is International Logistics Planning? Discuss the challenges of International Distribution and Logistics?

Ans: International logistics refers to planning and implementation of a system for the flow of goods and services from a producer to the ultimate customers across the borders. It includes both materials management and physical

State the various documents required in export.

Ans: The export order is to be executed with great care as it is a complex process involving various steps from manufacturing or procuring goods to arranging for finance, shipping, export realization and considering the regulations of two or more countries.

The exporter must

What is Foreign Exchange? In brief, mention Organization of the foreign exchange market.

Ans: Foreign exchange refers to exchanging the currency of one country for another at prevailing exchange rates. Let us take a close look at the meaning of foreign exchange. Different countries have different currencies. Foreign exchange converts the currency of one country into another.

Types of Foreig

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUINESS ADMINISTRATION

SEMESTER SEM III

COURSE CODE & NAME DOMS301 ADVANCE PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

Define Operation Management. Discuss the current trends in business for operations management with an example

Ans: Operations management (OM) is the administration of business practises within an organisation to achieve the highest level of efficiency possible. It is concerned with converting materials and labour as efficiently as possible into goods and services in order to maximise an

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Explain the 6 P’s of operations mix.

Ans: A thorough plan outlining every path a firm may take to grab clients’ attention is essential for any organization, small or large. The 6 P’s of marketing—product, pricing, place, promotion, people, and presentation—are the cornerstones of a successful marketing plan. A successful growth strategy can be built on the solid integration of the six marketing pillar

Explain the factors affecting productivity.

Ans: Factors Affecting Productivity The productivity is influenced by many things. Capital, quality, technology, and management are the most common factors affecting the productivity.

It’s a prevalent misperception that productivity is mostly determined by workers. In accordance with that view, increasing employee effort is the key to increasing production. But the trut

Assignment Set – 2

What is Forecasting? Differentiate qualitative and quantitative forecasting approaches.

Ans: Forecasting is the process of guessing about the future based on old and new data. This is most frequently done by analysis of trends. Forecasting uses formal statistical methods, such as cross-sectional or longitudinal data, or alternatively judgmental methods.

Qualitative

Define capacity planning and material handling. Describe the use of lean operation in the retail sector.

Ans: Capacity planning is crucial for evaluating the best use of resources and is a crucial step in the decision-making process for actions such as expanding current operations, changing product lines, launching new goods, etc.

Material handling takes into

What is cycle counting? Explain various ways of measuring failure.

Ans: Cycle counting is a method of finding and correcting inventory record errors. Cycle counters select a minimum sample of inventory items for audit every day. The choice is random or semi random. When they

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER SEM III

COURSE CODE & NAME DOMS 302: ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNIG CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

What is ERP? Explain the benefits of ERP.

Ans: Enterprise resource planning is defined as a software or set of activities that is designed to amalgamate all stake holders of the organization’s into a common platform so that organizations could manage day-to-day business activities in efficient and effective manner by synchronization of all activities. All activities of the organization could involve departments Like finance-

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Write short note on following:
Effectiveness of ERP and related technologies in terms of Supply Chain Management.

Ans: Enterprise resource planning solutions have matured over a period of time, has expanded its reach to support several organizations and diversified business functions, from back-end processes like Finance-Control, accounting, Human Resource, Purchase, Materials Management etc

Write notes on the following:
Advantage of ERP in Manufacturing

Ans: It would be determinant to ignore the impact of ERP in today’s business environment, as enterprise data and processes are data mined into ERP systems, businesses processes can align stand-alone departments and improve workflows, resulting in significant savings as follows not

Assignment Set – 2

Explain in detail the implementation and Transaction of inventory management in Web ERP.

Ans: We all are aware that enterprise Resource Planning is software dedicated to business management. This software can take the form of a web-based system or a mobile app that integrates features designed to manage specific operational processes at remote and applications

Write a detail note on:
Major ERP vendor & their market share

Ans: Another driver of success in the ERP software market share realm relates to incorporating current buyer trends with their solutions. Whether software engineers are creating an ERP

Write notes on the following:
ERP in CRM perspective

Ans:

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DOMS303: LOGISTICS & SCM

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

What is Supply Chain Management? Explain the application of technology in SCM.

Ans: Supply Chain Management According to Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, SCM is “the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-

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Write short note on following:
Significance of Logistics.

Ans: i. Logistics is crucial to the success of any company. A good logistics strategy is required to prevent the possibility of things getting out of hand with relation to shipping operations and retail locations. Working with a well-established third-party logistics provider will reduce your

Write notes on the following:
Implementation of CPFR process.

Ans: Step 1: Forming Partnerships Among Supply Chain Participants To begin, the dealer and the manufacturer each take turns defining the overarching criteria necessary for CPFR collaboration. The first thing that has to be done is to make the procedures and processes more transparent and

Assignment Set – 2

What is Procurement Management? Explain its types.

Ans: Procurement Management

There are a variety of responsibilities involved with procurement. The point of buying things is Purchasing offices seek for vendors that provide a good value for the money. Definitions of procurement within companies vary widely. Procurement is often thought of as the process through which a company determines its needs, selects its suppliers, keeps tabs on the goods it buys, and, some people think of

Write a detail note on:
Need for assessment of SCM.

Ans: i. Preparedness for unforeseen events In the event that something unexpected occurs, having contingency plans in place may be advantageous. If the company plan out potential methods ahead of time, they will be able to respond quickly and help the organisation suffer the least amount of ha

Benefits of Mapping of SCM.

Ans: Benefits of Mapping Supply Chain

Complete supply chain visibility and transparency, evidencing familiarity with product and material histories and circulations and inspiring supplier obligations.
Risk mitigation occurs

Write notes on the following:
Components of Marketing Supply Chain.
Brand managers Brand managers oversee several activities, such as setting a product’s marketing

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DOMS304 – APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

A firm makes product x and y and has a total production of a capacity of 9 tonnes per day x and y requiring the same production capacity. The firm has a permanent contract to supply at least 2 tonnes of x and at least 3 tonnes of y per day to another company. Each tonne of x requires 20 machine hours production time and each tonne of y requires 50 machine hours production time. The daily maximum possible number of machine hours is 360. All the firms output can be sold, and the profit made is Rs. 80 per tonne of x and Rs. 120 per tonne of y. Formulate the above as Linear Programming Problem ad solve it by graphical method.

Solution: Let product A be x and product B be y. Hence we have

x+y≤9

x≥2, y≥3

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Solve the following linear programming problem using Revised Simplex Method:

Maximize Z = 3x 1 + 5x 2

Subject to: x 1 ≤ 4

2x 2 ≤ 12

3x 1 + 2x 2 ≤ 18

Where x 1, x 2 ≥ 0

Solve the following Linear Programming problem using its Dual:

Minimize Z = 40x 1 + 200x 2

Subject to: 4x 1 + 40x 2 ≥ 160

3x 1 + 10x 2 ≥ 60

8x 1 + 10x 2 ≥ 80

and x 1 , x 2 ≥ 0

Assignment Set – 2

A car hire company has one car at each of the five depots a, b, c, d, & e. A customer in each of the five towns A, B, C, D & E requires a car. The distance (in miles) between the depots (origins) and the towns (destinations) where the customers are given in the following distance matrix. How the cars should be assigned to the customers so as to minimize the distance travelled.

Solve the following integer programming problem using Branch and Bound method:

Maximize Z = 2x 1 + 3x 2

Subject to: 6x 1 + 5x 2 ≤ 25

x 1 + 3x 2 ≤ 10

and x 1 , x 2 are non-negative integers

Write detail notes on the following:
i) Tabu Search Method

Ans: Tabu search is a metaheuristic local search method used for mathematical optimization. Local search methods have the tendency to be stuck in suboptimal regions. TS enhance the performance of these techniques by prohibiting already visited solutions or others through user-provided rules.

Tabu Search

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBFI302 – FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS VALUATION

Assignment Set – 1

What are the objectives and purpose of conceptual framework of IASB?

Ans: The objectives of IASB (formerly known as IASC) which are set out in its revised agreement and constitution are:

To formulate and publish in the public interest, International Accounting Standards (IASs) to be observed in the presentation of financial statements and to promote their worldwide acceptance and observation; and
To work for the improvement and harmonisation of regulation accounting standards and procedures relating to the presentation Its Half solved only

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Explain different types of earning ratios.

Ans: Valuation Ratios or Earning Ratios generally, valuation or earnings ratios are calculated using a company’s current share price and reveal whether the stock is a good investment at the time. Because they assess a company’s stock market attractiveness, these ratios are also known as market ratios.

The following are some

Explain the divisions of cash flow statement.

Ans: The cash flow statements have three basic classifications:

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities and
Cash flow from financing

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the effect of leverage on operating and finance activities.

Ans: Effect of leverage on operating and financing activities Businesses use leverage to increase assets, cash flows, and returns, but it can also magnify losses. Financial and operational leverage are the two types of leverage. A company’s financial leverage can be increased by

Explain the evaluation of P/E ratio

Ans: 1. Evaluation of P/E ratio includes:

a) High P/E Ratio: Growth stocks are companies that have a high P/E ratio. For investors, a high P/E ratio may be a sign of future success and rising profitability. On the other hand, growth stocks have a high level of
A Ltd produces its balance sheet on 31 March 2021 and requests its business professional appraiser to evaluate the value of business based on Asset Based Valuation Method. Assuming you are a business professional appraiser, evaluate the Company A as on 31 March 2022.

Solution: Asset Based Valuation Method takes into account company’s total net asset value less the value of its total liabilities as shown on its balance sheet. Thus, the valuation of Company A as follows:

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DBFI304 – FINANCIAL SERVICES CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Explain the classification of mutual funds based on structure.

Ans: Based on Structure: Additionally, mutual funds are categorised depending on many characteristics (like risk profile, asset class, etc. The structural division into open-ended, close-ended, and interval funds is rather broad, and the distinction is principally made by the ability to buy and sell individual Its Half solved only

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Discuss in brief the activities involved in Public Issue Management

Ans: Public issue management: Issue managers are essential to raising money through the sale of securities to the general public. Their job is a catalyst for the success of the issue, whether through book building (described below) or in another way. They are completely entangled with the problem. Therefore

Elaborate on the securitization process.

Ans: Lenders (or originators) separate loans, leases, and receivables into pools that are homogeneous in terms of credit type, maturity, and interest rate risk to start the securitization process. After that, the asset pools are given to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) [the current Act envisions an independent Asset Reconstruction Company].

The SPV issues

Assignment Set – 2

Illustrate the stages of Venture Capital Financing.

Ans: Various forms of venture capital are used at various phases of a project. The following are the different phases of venture capital financing:

Financing for start-ups: There are three tiers of funding at this moment. They are as follows:

(A) Seed funding: This is money given to a project when it is still in the planning stages. The entrepreneurs are given a

Write notes on different types of leasing.

Ans: Venture financing: Offering venture capital to projects is another duty of a merchant banker. It alludes to the distribution of equity financing for high-risk, high-reward ventures.

Lease financing: Another duty of merchant bankers is leasing. It alludes to giving financial resources to businesses

Discuss the mechanism of factoring. Also, differentiate Factoring and Forfeiting.

Ans: In a factoring arrangement, there are three parties directly involved namely; the one who sells the invoice (client), the debtor (customer of the seller), and the factor (financial organization

SESSION AUG – SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CODE: DMBA301

CREDITS 4

Set – 1^st

Describe in detail each step of the Research Process

Ans:

Step 1: Defining and Formulating Research Problems: It is the first step for a research process. In this step the researcher has to convert a management problem to a research problem.

While

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods.

Ans: Advantages of Questionnaire Method

Economical It is an efficient and economical way of gathering information. It saves time, money, and effort for both the sender and respondents. The researcher has to pay only for postage and paper printing.
Wide Coverage Compared to other methods, like observation or interview-based, the best method to collect
Explain any four of the different probability sampling techniques.

Ans: Types of Probability Sampling with Examples Probability sampling is a sampling technique in which researchers select samples from a larger population using a method created on probability theory. This sampling procedure or technique considers every member of the

Set – 2^nd

Discuss any four Scaling Techniques of your choice.

Ans: 1. Cumulative Scaling Method Guttman’s cumulative scaling approach (1944) is designed to see whether the sets of statements and propositions used to calculate attitudes will satisfy the conditions of a specific form of scale. This scaling technique’s main goal is to decide whether or not the attitude in question is ‘scalable.’” The horizontal lines were used to map the scale scores in his

Provide illustrative explanations for the ideas of validity and reliability, focusing on why these concepts are important.

Ans: Reliability is about the consistency of a measure, and validity is about the accuracy of a measure. It’s important to consider reliability and validity when you are creating your research design, planning your methods, and writing up your results, especially in quantitative research.

Reliability

A brand manager is concerned that his brand’s share may be unevenly distributed throughout the country. In a survey in which the country was divided into four geographical regions, a random sampling of 100 consumers in each region was surveyed, with the following results:

	REGION
	North Easl	North West	South East	South West	TOTAL
Purchase the brand	40	55	50	45	190
Do not ourchase	60	45	50	55	210
TOTAL	100	100	100	100	400

Calculate the sample chi-square (ꭓ 2 ) value and find at Alfa (α) = 0.05 and test whether the brand share is the same across the four regions. The tabular value of Chi-Square for Degree of Freedom = 3 and α = 0.05 is 7.815

Ans 6.

The null and alternative hypotheses for this test as follows:

H0: All brands share is the same across the four regions.

Ha: Not all brands share is the not same across the four regions.

Select the distribution to use

We use the chi-

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA302 – LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

All agreements are not contracts but all contacts are agreements. Comment.

Ans: Contract According to Section 2 (h) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a contract is an agreement enforceable by law made between at least two parties as per which rights and obligations are mutually created for both parties. If the party who had agreed to do or not do something fails to so do or not do

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Define contract of indemnity. Describe the rights of the indemnifier and the indemnity holder.

Ans: Meaning of Indemnity Sections 124 and 125 deal with contracts of indemnity. Section 124 provides that a contract of indemnity is one in which a party promises to save the other from a loss caused to him/her (the promisee) by the conduct of the promisor himself/herself or by the conduct of any other person. A contract of insurance is an example of such types of contracts. A contract

What is meant by dissolution of a firm? Is it different from the dissolution of partnership?

Ans: Dissolution of partnership firm is a process in which relationship between partners of firm is dissolved or terminated. If a relationship between all the partners of firm is dissolved then it is known as dissolution of firm. In case of dissolution of partnership of firm, the firm ceases to exist. This process includes

Assignment Set – 2

Define negotiable instruments? What are the various types of negotiable instruments recognised by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881?

Ans: Documents that are freely used in commercial transactions and monetary dealings are known as negotiable instruments if they satisfy certain conditions. The term “negotiable instrument” refers to a written document transferable by mere delivery or by indorsement and delivery to enable the

Describe the main features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Ans: Key features of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019

Establishment of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA):

The act has the provision of the Establishment of the CCPA which will protect, promote and enforce the rights of consumers. The CCPA will regulate cases related to unfair trade practices, misleading advertisements

Describe the objectives of IT Act, 2000.

Ans: The Information Technology Act 2000 protects internet users from identity theft, monetary loss, exposure to obscene content, online confiscation of assets, and other severe cybercrimes by exercising legal protocols to monitor and control the activities of computer devices accessing

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA401 – STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS POLICY

Assignment Set – 1

Discuss PESTEL analysis.

Ans: PESTLE is an acronym that stands for six external factors affecting your business: political, economic, sociological, technological, legal and environmental. Each of these can have a profound effect on your business and varying implications, for example, in terms of: duration of impact – short term or long term.

This can be

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Explain the strategic management process. Write short notes on SBUs.

Ans: Strategy Formulation is that phase of the strategic management process, where the organisation sets long-term goals to help a firm avail opportunity identified in the external business environment, by using its internal capabilities.

Strategic Management Process:

Defining business vision, mission,

Describe the types of Strategic Controls.

Ans: Strategic controls are intended to guide a company in a rapidly changing environment. In this process, the strategy – already implemented and evaluated – needs to be assessed for problems and deviations from intended objectives. Changes in structures and making necessary adjustments and repairs may be required.

In contrast to post

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the steps involved in framing business policies.

Ans: Steps involved in framing business policies:-

Top management of a company lays down the business policy for an organization to follow.

Policy development includes the following steps:-

Identification of

Elaborate on the various types of strategic alliances.

Ans: The different types of strategic alliances are:

Horizontal Strategic Alliances: This type of alliance is established by firms that are functioning in the same business zone. The partners in such alliances operate together to enhance their place in the market and increase their market capacity in comparison to competitors. It is a

Write notes on the following:
Business Ethics

Ans: Business ethics refers to implementing appropriate business policies and practices with regard to arguably controversial subjects. Some issues that come up in a discussion of ethics include corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities.

Business ethics

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTERS OF BUINESS ADMINISTRATION

SEMESTER SEM IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA402 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

What is International Business? Explain the reasons of doing international trade.

Ans: The term international business not just involves the movement of goods and services but also consists of various concepts, methods, and techniques of doing business. It also involves the study of various related theories, rules, and regulations to be followed while doing business with foreign companies or other countries. This section covers in detail the definition and evolution ofIts Half solved only

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Write short note on following:
Political Environment in IB

Ans: The Political environment (PE) impacts the economic and legal conditions of a country. This includes political conditions, general stability and peace in the country and the attitude of the government towards business. Stable political systems promote business-friendly decisions towards local businesses and attract foreign investors.

1 Nature of Politics The nature

Write notes on the following:
World Trade Organization

Ans: The World Trade Organization (WTO) has over 160 members representing 98 per cent of world trade. Over 20 countries are seeking to join the WTO. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The WTO agreements are negotiated and signed by the world’s trading nations. The WTO

Assignment Set – 2

What is International Marketing? Explain the types of Global marketing strategies

Ans: International marketing refers to the marketing of goods and products by companies overseas or across national borderlines. The techniques used while dealing overseas are an extension of the techniques used in the home country by the company.

3 types of marketing strategies

There are many approaches to

What is FDI? Elaborate on the various types of foreign investment.

Ans: Foreign Direct investment involve those investors who make long term investments such as ‘Joint Ventures’ with local companies or through ‘acquiring or purchasing the local company’ or starting the ‘Green Field Projects’ in order to tap the country’s innate potential in the desired areas

Write notes on the following:
Strategic Planning Process

Ans: Strategic planning process involves allocation of resources to firms to fulfill their long-term goals. Any business plan can be classified into three types. They are:

Strategic planning:

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER IV

COURSE CODE & NAME DMBA403-BUSINESS LEADERSHIP

Assignment Set – 1

Define Leadership. What are Personal Characteristics of an Effective Leadership?

Ans: “The action of leading a group of people or an organization.” That’s how the Oxford Dictionary defines leadership. In simple words, leadership is about taking risks and challenging the status quo. Leaders motivate others to achieve something new and better.

Personal characteristics include

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What is Contingency Theory? Discuss in detail.

Ans: Contingency theory is another approach of leadership. The speculation of contingency theory emphasizes the leader’s personality and the environment, situation in which leader perform functions. The idea behind this theory is that it focuses on the context of leadership, which suggests however well the leadership technique followed in a particular situation.

A leader needs to mold

Who coined the term Group and what do you mean by Group Dynamics?

Ans: Kurt Lewin is one of the first researchers to suggest that groups are quite dynamic and powerful and they have the power to influence individuals and communities. He was the one who coined the terminology. The term ‘group dynamics’ means that changes in a group can affect our actions and reactions within a group structure. If you are willing to understand a group, it is important to

Assignment Set – 2

What is Motivation? Discuss impact of Motivation on Personality and Organisation.

Ans: Motivation giving your staff the correct combination of direction, course, assets and rewards so they are encouraged and quickly do work as per your preferences. In this way, a considerable part behind these challenges can undoubtedly be settled by bestowing appropriate motivation. We generally need to remember that workers are not motivated exclusively by cash-only, but appreciation at the workplace, promotion, etc., at their current position is also

What is the significance of organisational culture? What is the outcome-oriented culture in an organization?

Ans: Organisational culture focuses on how employees intercept characteristics like structure, autonomy, reward, conflict and other considerations. In common language, it is also known as corporate culture. Alternately we can also call it a company’s norms, values, protocols, and accepted standards. This helps guide the behaviour of people within the organisation. As

Discuss Ethical leadership and its dark sides in detail.

Ans: Time and again, we have failed in agreeing on what is ethical and moral. A common definition suggests Ethics is the study of standards and protocols associated with one’s moral judgment, standards of conduct and moral philosophy of a specific profession, religion or group. Freud, one of psychiatry’s founding fathers, came to conclusion on Ethics and Morality suggesting following the pleasure principle where every action is tested against pleasure with the superego playing guardian to morality regarding behavior. Recent studies into Ethics have academics

SESSION AUG/SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT301 SALES DISTRIBUTION & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

Define Sales Management. What are its objectives?

Ans: DEFINITIONS OF SALES MANAGEMENT:

In the words of Rachman and Romano, “Sales Management includes recruiting, selecting, training, supervising, motivating and evaluating the sales force.”

According to B.R. Canfield, “Sales Management involves the direction and control of salesmen, sales planning,

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Write Short notes on
Role of e commerce in selling

Ans: The word e-commerce is a bubbling term in today’s business era. It refers to the use of digital technology to advertise and sell your products or services. There are many types of ecommerce applications like B2B, B2C, one-to-one, mobility, etc. The implementation of ecommerce across the world enhances the speed and accessibility of any product at any time as per the customer’s

Explain different types of retailers.

Ans:

Assignment Set – 2

What is Vertical market system? Explain its components.

Ans: A Vertical Marketing System (VMS) is made up of the key distribution channel partners, such as the manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer, who work together as a single entity to meet the customers’ needs.

In the traditional marketing structure, the manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer all worked independently to maximise

Explain the levels of supply chain.

Ans: The Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the management of procedures that includes acquisitions of production ingredients, converting the same into final product, and delivery to the final customers. It also includes the operative plan of delivery, sideward actions of business to increase the growth in customer appraisal and earning comprehensive competition benefits in

What are the tools of inventory Management? Explain any 3 of them.

Ans: Inventory management tools help to reduce inventory, ensure smooth flow along the supply chain, and optimises cost.

Some popular tools of inventory management are as below.

Mrp-Materials Requirement Planning MRP stands for Materials Requirement Planning, and it is a computer software that determines the number and kind of inventory items needed for manufacturing or sourcing to fulfill the Master Production Schedule (MPS). It’s an important feeder to the production

SESSION AUG-SEPT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT302 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Discuss the various bases of market segmentation.

Ans: Selecting the right segmentation variable is critical.

For example, small car producers might segment the market on the basis of income, but they probably would not segment it on the basis of political beliefs or religion because they do not normally influence consumers’ automobile needs. Segmentation variables must also be measurable to segment the market accurately.

For example, segmentinIts Half solved only

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In what situations can a motivational conflict arise? Explain with suitable example.

Ans: “Variety is the spice of life.” Hardly anybody is likely to disagree with this saying. For most of us, too much of the same thing over and over again turns out to be unexciting, tasteless or boring. We are aware that consumers sometimes display ‘variety seeking’ behaviour out of sheer boredom or a desire for variety.

A motivational goal has

What is brand equity and how does it benefit the company?

Ans: Brand equity refers to the value integral to a well-known brand. It is the incremental value of a business above the value of its physical assets due to the market position achieved by its brand and the extension potential of the brand.

Brand equity can be viewed from the perspective of investor, the manufacturer, the retailer or the consumer. Brand names add value to each of these groups. Investors have a financial motivation for

Assignment Set – 2

What is source credibility? How does it help in success of an ad? Give suitable examples.

Ans: Source credibility means the extent to which the audience perceives the source as having relevant knowledge, expertise or experience and believes that the source will provide unbiased and objective information about the product or service. The element of credibility has two important dimensions: expertise and trustworthiness.

A). Expertise Research shows that expert and trustworthy endorsers are more persuasive than less knowledgeable or

What types of influences can a reference group have on consumers? How do marketers use the concept of reference group influence in their strategy?

Ans: Types of Influence Exerted by Reference Groups:

Informational Group Influence Reference groups and other influence sources that can exert informational influence by offering information to help make decisions are referred to as informational groups. For example, chat-groups, forums or websites on the Internet often provide information on subjects such as travel. Informational influence is important because it can affect how much time and

List the colleges that you considered when deciding which college or university to attend, and the criteria you employed to evaluate them. Describe how you attained information on the different colleges with respect to the criteria that were important to you and how you made your decision. Specify whether you employed compensatory or non- compensatory decision rules.

Ans: Academic Majors Available

Do you already know what you want to study? Fantastic! Check to see if the colleges on your short list offer the specific major you want.

Not sure what you want to study? That’s OK, too! Make sure the colleges you’re interested in have a wide variety of majors to choose from, so you can explore and select your ideal field without transferring to another

SESSION AUG/SEP 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT303 – RETAIL MARKETING

CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Markets are complex entities that can be segmented in a variety of ways. Explain in detail with relevant examples.

Ans: Markets are complex entities that can be segmented in a variety of ways. It is an important issue to find an appropriate segmentation scheme that will facilitate target-marketing, product positioning, and developing successful marketing strategies and action programmes

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Store layout can be managed in variety of ways to entice and enhance customers’ shopping experience. With reference to this statement, detail the different forms of store layout with stated advantages and disadvantages.

Ans: Racetrack form This layout ensures the shoppers start from the point where they enter the stores, flow through the entire store and then get back to where they started from. In lifestyle stores this called forced circulation wherein the shoppers are led through the store along the racetrack using

Define retail merchandising. Explain the steps followed in merchandise management process.

Ans: Retail merchandising refers to the process used to conduct retail sales. As part of the process, the merchandiser pays close attention to the different types of products offered for sale, how to present those products to consumers in a best way, and determine a reasonable retail price for each unit sold. Earlier,

Assignment Set – 2

Differentiate between private label and national brand. Explain the growth drivers of private label.

Ans: A national brand is a type of product brand name that is nationally distributed. Such brands are developed and managed by brand managers and are available widely at a variety of retail outlets all over the country. In many cases, these are also widely accepted by people worldwide. Among Indian national brands in retail, we have Liberty, Action, etc. whereas worldwide brands in retail include

List the various methods adopted by retailers to enter global market. Describe all with suitable examples.

Ans: The retailers’ internal expertise and management capability coupled with the amount of financial exposure that the Company wishes to have as well as the kind of control that the Company wishes to exert in the foreign operations decide the entry mode and strategy of International Retailers. Generally the industry talks of five modes of market entry as practiced by the International

Discuss the concept of retail pricing. Explain in detail the factors influencing retail prices.

Ans: The retail price is what consumers pay for the finished product when it is sold. These customers don’t purchase the item to resell it but to use it. The fundamental objective for a retailer when setting a price is to maximize the profit while setting a price that customer will be ready to pay.

Pricing strategy is

SESSION SEP-OCT 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DMKT304– MARKETING RESEARCH CREDITS 4

Assignment Set – 1

Explain non-probability techniques and various types of non-probability sampling techniques with suitable examples.

Ans: Non-probability sampling: These methods do not provide every item of the population with any known chance of being selected in the sample. Here, there is no attempt to select a representative sample. The elements of samples are selected on the convenience and/or judgment of the researcher or field

What are the nine types of Experimental designs?

Ans: Experimental Designs: This kind of study is a process that plans natural order events to meet specific objectives. In this method, certain factors are controlled to see the effect on certain other factors. Here researcher observes the study and experiments in the correct order. Because this study

Explain in brief about focus group interview, its requirement, and the problems that may arise from using focus group

Ans: They are the best known and widely used type of indirect interviews. Here, a group of people participates in an unstructured indirect interview that the moderator conducts. The group usually consists of six to ten people. In general, the selected persons have similar backgroundsIts Half solved only

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Assignment Set – 2

Discuss the various properties of scales of measurement. Give suitable examples. Also explain the types of Primary Scales of Measurement

Ans: Let’s discuss each in detail:

Assignment property: The assignment property is also known as description property. It refers to the researcher’s usage of unique descriptors or labels to identify each object within a set.

Example: A researcher

Explain the methods of consumer marketing research.

Ans: In this section, you will study a form of applied sociology which is known as Consumer Market Research. It focuses on the study of consumer attitudes, behavior, and preferences in a market-based economy. It also seeks to understand the effects and success of a marketing campaign among its target

What do you understand by a & quot; quality research report & quot? What are the factors that a researcher should consider while developing such a report?

Ans: The first thing a quality research report should have which is essential to get your reader’s attention is a powerful heading and a good summary. If you fail to get your prospects’ attention, you will fail to

BCA 1 sem Jul/Aug 2022 solved assignments MUJ last date is 02 Jan 2023

December 2, 2022December 2, 2022 admin

SESSION	SEPTEMBER 2022
PROGRAM	BCA
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DCA-1104- Understanding PC and Troubleshooting

Set-I

Explain the 8 Bit and 16 Bit Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)?

Ans: 8-Bit ISA

8-bit ISA was used by PC/XT Bus. The PC/XT is commonly referred to as the XT, was IBM’s successor to the original IBM PC. XT stands for extended technology. The XT was designed to serve the enhanced machine for commercial purpose.

8-Bit ISA was the original ISA found on IBM machines which was 8 bits wide indicating the

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What are the steps to identify whether to repair or replace the motherboard?

Ans: Therefore, it is always better to install a new motherboard because it is readily available in the market and easy to buy. The only problem is the cost. Buying a new motherboard is several times costlier than replacing the defected part.

Since the motherboard replacement is an expensive idea. Therefore we need to verify whether

Define the CPU Overclocking? Explain the overclocking requirements, potential pitfalls, overclocking the system and overclocking the Intel processors?

Ans: Though the CPU and microprocessor are used synonymously, in reality CPU is a part of microprocessor. Microprocessor differs from CPU in a few characteristics like instruction set, bandwidth, and clock speed. Clock speed is the measure of number of instruction sets that the microprocessor executes in one second. Speed margining is another name for overclocking.

Set-II

Explain the Construction of Hard drive?

Ans: Hard disk (hard drive) construction

Hard disks are rigid platters, composed of a substrate and a magnetic medium. The substrate – the platter’s base material – must be non-magnetic and capable of being machined to a smooth finish. It is made either of aluminum alloy or a mixture of glass and ceramic. To allow data storage, both sides of each platter are coated with a magnetic medium – formerly

Explain the components of Graphics, Video Cards?

Ans: It will find that a standard video or graphics card is composed of several components mounted on a printed circuit board (abbreviated as PCB, which is a thin plate on which chips and other electronic components are placed) which

Explain SCSI consideration.

Ans: While adding or upgrading the SCSI support on your computer you must consider the four important elements. They are the SCSI peripheral, the SCSI host adapter, the SCSI cable assembly, and the SCSI software driver. If any of these elements is missing, then the installation will suffer from

SESSION	SEPTEMBER 2022
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of Computer applications (BcA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	Dca1103 – basic mathematics

ASSIGNMENT Set-I

1(a). It is known that in a sports club, there are 1000 registered members. 60% of members play Tennis, 50% of members play Cricket, 70% of members play Football, 20% of members play Tennis and Cricket, 40% of members play Cricket and Football and 30% of members play Football and Tennis. If someone claimed that 20% of members play all the three sports, what is your opinion and why? [Use inclusion and exclusion principle to provide your opinion]

Sol: The total number of members who play both Tennis, Cricket and Football are 900.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

Total number of registered members n(U) = 1000

Members who play Tennis = n(T) = 60% = 600

Members who play Cricket = n(C) = 50% = 500

are 900.

(b). By using truth tables, check whether the propositions and are logically equivalent or not?

2(a). Modulo 18 as a group. Construct the multiplication table for G and find the inverse of each element of G.

(b). If for a right-angle triangle, for the acute angle, then, find the values for&and show that –

Sol: Given: sin θ = 12/13

To find: cos θ and tan θ

(c). Find the value of the constant, for which, the following function is continuous

3(a). Differentiate the following function with respect to the variable.

Sol:

3(b). Evaluate the following definite integral

Sol: ∫02πxsinxdx

=[−xcosx]02π+∫02πcosxdx

=[−xcosx+sinx]02π

ASSIGNMENT Set-I i

4(a). The differential equation can made exact by multiplying with integrating factor . Then find the relation between and

Sol:

4(b). Find one fourth roots of unity.

5(a). Solve the following system of equations by using the concept of matrices and determinants.

Sol: Given,

5x+7y+2=0⇒5x+7y=−2

4x+6y+3=0⇒4x+6y=−3

we have,

[

5(b). Find whether the following series are convergent or divergent

6(a). Bag I contain 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contain 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be red. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.

Sol: E1=Ball transferred from Bag I to Bag II is red

E2=Ball transferred from Bag I to Bag II is black

A=Ball drawn from Bag II is red in colour

P(E1)=73

P(E2)=74

P(A/E1)=105=21

P(A/E2)=104=52

SESSION	SEPTEMBER 2022
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	dca1102 – Programming in c

Set – I

Questions

Describe various features of the C programming language.

Ans: C is characterized by the ability to write very concise source programs, due in part to the large number of operators included within the language. It has a relatively small instruction set, though actual implementations include extensive library functions which enhance the basic

Explain various branching statements in C with examples.

Ans: A branch is an instruction in a computer program that can cause a computer to begin executing a different instruction sequence and thus deviate from its default behaviour of executing instructions in order. Common branching statements include break, continue,

Define a function. List and explain the categories of user-defined functions.

Ans: A function is a self-contained program segment that carries out some specific, well-defined task. Every C program contains one or more functions. One of these functions must be called main. Program execution will always begin by carrying out the instructions in main.

Set – II

Define an array. How to initialise one-dimensional array? Explain with suitable examples.

Ans: An array is defined as an ordered set of similar data items. All the data items of an array are stored in consecutive memory locations in RAM. The elements of an array are of same data type and each item can be accessed

5(a). Define Structure and write the general syntax for declaring and accessing members.

Ans: A Structure definition creates a format that may be used to declare structure variables. For e.g., Consider a book database consisting of book name, author, number of pages and

(b). List out the differences between unions and structures.

Ans:

What is a pre-processor directive? Explain define, and #include pre-processor directives.

Ans: Preprocessor directives are lines of the source file where the first non-whitespace character is #, which distinguishes them from other lines of text. The effect of each preprocessor directive is a change to the text and the result is a transformation of the text that

SESSION	SEPTEMBER2022
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DCA1101 – FUNDAMENTALS OF IT & PROGRAMMING

Set – I

(a). Define the term ‘Computer’?

Ans: A computer is a device that receives information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed. Complex computers also include the means for storing data (including the program, which is also a form of data) for some necessary duration. A program may be

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Discuss the different classifications of computer?

Ans: Classification of Computers:-

Computers are classified according to their data processing speed, amount of data that they can hold and price. Generally, a computer with high processing speed and large internal storage is called a big computer. Due to rapidly improving technology, we are always confused among the categories of computers. Depending upon their speed and memory size,

Explain Random Access Memory and Read Only Memory along with their types?

Ans: Main memory of a computer system is used to store programs and data. RAM provides temporary read/write storage while hard disks offer semi permanent storage. All programs must be run through RAM before they can be used. The term random derives from the fact

Set – II

(a). Define Software Testing?

Ans: Software Testing is the process of executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Testing presents a stimulating variance for the software engineer. During earlier software engineering activities, the engineer attempts to build software from an abstract concept to a tangible product. Now comes testing. The engineer creates a series of

(a). What is Operating System?

Ans: An operating system (OS) is a platform that controls the implementation of an application program and acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware. The purpose of an OS is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a

(a). Explain OSI Reference model?

Ans: The layered model that dominated data communications and networking literature before 1990 was the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Everyone believed that the OSI model would become the ultimate standard for data communications, but this did not

(b). How is data transmission done in OSI model?

Ans: Data transmission in OSI model:- The sending process has some data it wants to send to the receiving process. It gives the data to the application layer, which then attaches the application header, AH (which may be null), to the front of it and give the resulting item to

BBA 1 sem Jul/Aug 2022 solved assignments MUJ last date is 02 Jan 2023

December 2, 2022December 2, 2022 admin

SESSION	JUL/AUG 2022
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of business administration (BBA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DBB1104 – MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

Macro environment include variables which directly or indirectly exert an influence on the business. Do you agree or not? Justify your answer in detail.

Ans: Macro-environment of the organization Macro environment consists of those forces which are external to the firm. They are beyond the control of the firm. Macro environment not only offers opportunities but also poses threats to the firm. Successful firms take advantage of opportunities and convert threats into opportunities. Macro environment

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Define Product Mix. As every human being has different phases in life, alike product follows. Elaborate the statement with suitable examples applicable in each stage of PLC.

Ans: A product mix (also called product assortment) is the set of all product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale to buyers.” An organisation with several product lines has a product mix. Product mix need not consist of related products. In other words, product

State the benefits of modern marketing concept. Enumerate how does the understanding of marketing concepts give immense benefits to an organisation?

Ans: Marketing concepts are of immense value to the organisation. Its benefits are as follows:

i) It points out that long term success is assured to an organisation only if the needs of the market are recognised, and the customer’s needs receive top consideration in all business activities.

Assignment Set – 2

The factors which determine consumer behaviour can be grouped into major broad categories. Elaborate categories in detail.

Ans: Determinants of consumer behaviour

The consumer behaviour is a complex field of study as it involves several variable components. Human behaviour is dependent on internal characters of the individual as well as the pressures of the external environment. Similarly, consumer behaviour is also dependent

Discuss the significance of relationship marketing. Elaborate the methods which organization can adopt to enhance relationship with customers?

Ans: Various methods by which an organisation can enhance relationship with customers:

a) The organisation can create goodwill with existing customers.
b) The organisation needs to ensure high profile visibility in the eyes of the customer.
c) Customers can be offered free gifts or discounts, along with the purchase of product. d) Road shows, trade shows or participation in expos enhance brand visibility, along with regular marketing channels of advertisement.

Discuss in detail sequence of steps follow in developing an integrated promotion mix take any example of company at your choice.

Ans: Developing an integrated promotion mix:-

Marketing efforts incorporate the “marketing mix”. Promotion is one element of marketing mix. Integrated promotional activities include advertising (by using different media), sales promotion (sales and trades promotion), and personal selling activities. It also includes Internet marketing, sponsorship marketing, direct marketing, database marketing and public

SESSION	JUL-AUG 2022
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of business administration (BBA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DBB1103 – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Assignment Set – 1

“Business is the product of the Environment”. Explain. Also discuss the relationship between Business and Environment.

Ans: Business is an economic activity: An economic activity is the task of adjusting resources to the targets. Economic activity may be in the form of consumption, production, distribution and exchange. For example, Amul produces Chocolate, Cheese, Paneer and other milk products. Amul is the producer and you are the consumer who consumes the products.

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What are the benefits of Foreign Direct Investment? Also Discuss the impact of FDI policy on Liberalization from Indian Perspective.

Ans: Following are the areas in which the host country may benefit from Foreign Direct Investments:

i) Financial transfer of foreign exchange.
ii) International Trade Channels.

Write short note on the following:
The Companies Act, 2013
The Competition Act, 2002

Ans: a) The Companies Act 2013 regulates the formation and functioning of corporations or companies in India. The first Companies Act after independence was passed in 1956, which governed business entities in the country. The 1956 Act was based on the recommendations of the Bhabha

Assignment Set – 2

Explain the role of the World Trade Organization. Also discuss the principles of WTO.

ANS: Role of the World Trade Organization:-

1) It will facilitate the implementation, administration and operation of world trade agreements.

2) It will provide the forum for trade negotiations among its member countries and will monitor national trade policies.

Why should Social Responsibility be a Social Objective of Business? Explain the barriers to Social Responsibility.

Ans: Since allbusinesses operate in a society they have their responsibility towards various sections of the society. The responsibility may be towards the customers, the society or the community, the Environment and so on. These are outlined below:

Responsibility towards the customers Customer satisfaction is the most important factor in

What is Globalization in Economy? How Globalization affected Business Sector in India?

Ans: Globalization is a process of development of the world into a single integrated economic unit. It describes the process by which regional economies, societies and cultures have been integrated through a global network. This network becomes stronger through

SESSION	JUL – AUG 2022
PROGRAM	BBA
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DBB1101–COMMUNICATION & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Set – 1

Elucidate the history and development of English language.

Ans: Introduction: In the fifth and sixth centuries AD the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded the British Isle, each speaking languages that could be mutually understood amongst themselves. This language is known today as Old English (500- 1100), which contained four dialects: west Saxon, Mercian, north Umbrian, and Kentish. Approximately half of all Its Half solved only

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Define sentence. Write all types of sentences with two examples each.

Ans: Introduction: Sentence is the most popular definition of a sentence is that it is a meaningful collection of words. It can also be said that a sentence unit that is syntactically independent has a subject that is expressed.

3. Write in your own words how effective communication will affect your personal and professional life. Write at least five points.

Ans: It is apparent that meaningful communication does not take place automatically in interpersonal relationships. But there are a number of factors, which appear to foster effective communication – ranging from an awareness of one’s own

Set – 2

Convert the below given sentences from Active Voice to Passive Voice:
Have you finished the report?
She has written a novel.

The police have caught the thief.

The tiger was chasing the deer.
She has learned her lessons.

Ans:

Elaborate on the different ways in which you can build your vocabulary.

Ans: Concepts of Vocabulary Building Each of us stands testimony to the fact that it is an essential prerequisite to have a good vocabulary in order to communicate effectively. There are many ways to improve our vocabulary

Discuss rules related to various forms of tenses.

Ans: Tenses rules here is a tabulated representation:-

Tenses	Tenses Rule
Past simple tense	Subject + V2 + Object
Past Perfect tense	Subject + had + V3 + Object

Assignment

DBB1105 – COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Set- First

a. Define Computers?
What are the key characteristics of each generation of computers. Explain

Ans: The term ‘computer’ is derived from the word ‘compute’, which means to calculate. A computer can be defined as an electronic device which processes the input (data) and displays the desired output. Computer is also used for storing data. In this unit you will be studying characteristics of comput

Convert (1D7F)16 to an Octal system number and (5A9.63)16 to a decimal system number

Answer:

Discuss the advanced formatting options available in MS Word. How would you create a custom template and apply it quickly to slides?

Answer:

Set- Second

Explain various design strategies for Software System Design.

What are the four quality measures for building software products?

Ans: The various design strategies for Software System Design:-

Bottom-up Strategy

This kind of system design strategy revolves around designing the subsystems and the lowest-level compone

Enlist the main functions of the operating system? Describe various components of operating systems.

Ans: An operating system is a software component that acts as the core of a computer system. It performs various functions and is essentially the interface that connects your computer and its supported components.

The main functions of an operating System are: Resource Management: The resource management function of an operating system allocates computer resources such as CPU time, main memory, second

Discuss the TCP/IP protocol layers with the help of a diagram. Explain how the internet works

Ans:

SESSION	JUL-AUG 2022
PROGRAM	BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)
SEMESTER	I
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBB 1102 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR

Explain the concept of Organizational Behaviour. Discuss the role of a manager in terms of Organizational Behaviour.
Define personality. Examine the various determinants of Personality.
Organization structure of any business enterprise is affected by several factors. Deliberate on those factors.

Q.No Assignment Set – 2

Highlight the major sources of stress.
Explain the Sources of Conflict in an organization. Briefly discuss the different styles of conflict management.
Define a group. Explain the different stages of group development.

MBA 1 sem Jul/Aug 2022 solved assignments MUJ last date is 02 Jan 2023

December 2, 2022December 2, 2022 admin

SESSION	JuL/AUG 2022
PROGRAM	Master of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DMBA106 – Human resource MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

Explain the term ‘Recruitment’. Explain the various sources of recruitment.

Ans: Recruitment – Recruitment is the process of seeking and attracting prospective candidates against a vacancy in the organisation.

Recruitment is the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for the jobs in the organisations. It is the process of seeking and attracting a pool of people from which qualified candidates can be chosen for job vacancies. Recruitment, as a process, starts with identification of the need for human resources and ends with getting the

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Explain the elements of a Career Planning Programme.

Ans: Elements of a Career Planning Programme In the previous section, we discussed how to manage career planning. Let us now study the elements of a career planning programme. There are four distinct elements of career planning programme:

Individual assessment and need analysis
Organisational assessment and opportunity analysis

Describe Human Resource Planning. Elaborate on the process of Human Resource Planning

Ans: Human resource planning (HRP) is the continuous process of systematic planning ahead to achieve optimum use of an organization’s most valuable asset—quality employees. Human resources planning ensures the best fit between employees and jobs while avoiding manpower shortages

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

Describe the concept of Competency and it’s linkage to various HR systems.

Ans: Ans. Competency is defined as “a capacity that exists in a person that leads to a behaviour that meets the job demands within organisational parameters and that in-turn bring about the desired results.” Competency can also be defined as “an underlying characteristic of a person results in effective and/or

Define ‘Job Analysis’. Elaborate the process of job analysis.

Ans: Answer- Job analysis is the process of determining and recording all the pertinent information about a specific job, including the tasks involved, the knowledge and skill set required to perform the job, the responsibilities attached to the job and abilities required to perform the job successfully. Job analysis is a process to identify and determine in detail the

Explain the concept of Employee Welfare and the benefits of Employee Welfare

Ans: Concept of Employee

Welfare Employee welfare is a comprehensive term including various services, benefits and facilities offered to employees and by the employers. Through such generous fringe benefits the employer makes life worth living for employees.

SESSION	JUL – AUG 2022
PROGRAM	MASTER of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION(MBA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DMBA105 – MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

Define the term ‘Demand’. Explain the determinants of demand with suitable example.

Ans: Demand simply means a consumer’s desire to buy goods and services without any hesitation and pay the price for it. In simple words, demand is the number of goods that the customers are ready and willing to buy at several

Discuss the different economies of scale in detail.

Ans: The study of economies of scale is associated with large scale production. Today there is a general tendency to organize production on a large scale. Mass production of standardized goods has become the order of the day. Large scale production is beneficial and economical in nature. The advantages or benefits that accrue to a firm as a result of increase

Summarize the different types of cost with examples.

Ans: Cost accounting is an accounting process that measures all of the costs associated with production, including both fixed and variable costs. The purpose of cost accounting is to assist management in decision-making processes that optimize operations based on efficient cost

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

Outline the characteristics and causes of business cycle.

Ans: Characteristics of business cycle

It is a wave-like movement, and it is not a random fluctuation.
It is synchronic in nature. It is all embracing; it covers the entire economy. Any change in one part of the economy affects the entire

“The sole cause of inflation is the existence of a persistent excess demand in the economy” Justify the statement with reference to different types and causes of inflation.

Ans: According to another approach, the sole cause of inflation is the existence of a persistent excess demand in the economy. Inflation is the excess demand over the supply of everything after the limits of the supply have

Define and discuss the marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) in detail.

Ans: Marginal efficiency of capital It refers to productivity of capital. It may be defined as the highest rate of return over cost accruing from an additional unit of capital asset. It also refers to the yield expected from a new

SESSION	JUL/AUG 2022
PROGRAM	master of business administration (mba)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	Dmba104 – Financial and management accounting

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

Describe the process of accounting including example of each of its step.

Ans: Let us now study the process of accounting in detail.

Identifying the transactions and events – This is the first step in the accounting process. It recognises the transactions of financial character that are essential to be recorded in the books of accounts. When money, goods, or services are transferred from one person or account to another

Show the effect of following transactions on accounting equation:

1.	Shaheen started business with: Cash Goods Plant & Machine	Rs. 100000 20,000 5,0000
2.	She purchased goods	50000
3.	Business sold goods (Costing Rs. 2000) for	2500
4.	Purchased goods on credit	70000
5.	Payment made to creditors	50000

Answer:

The effect of changes in accounts

Discuss the usefulness of management accounting as a branch of accountancy and elaborate the major point of differences between management accounting and financial accounting.

Ans: The usefulness of management accounting as a branch of accountancy:-

1. Relevant Costs Analysis

The most important job of the management accountant is to conduct a relevant cost analysis to determine the existing expenses and give suggestions for the future activities. One question stands out

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

What are the main objectives of preparing fund flow statement? Prepare a specimen of schedule of changes in working capital.

Ans:

Interpretation of Funds Flow Statement:-

A sound financial policy requires the long-term assets to be financed using long-term sources (liability) and short-term assets using short-term sources (current liability).

The funds flow statement must be carefully observed to draw conclusions about the

Discuss important component of cost sheet. Prepare a hypothetical statement of cost (cost sheet).

Ans: Every product manufactured, whether a pin or a computer, needs resources. The management must know the cost of using their resources for its planning and controlling function. Therefore, the elements of costs are classified as materials, labour, and expenses.

What is meant by budgetary control? Elaborate essential features of budgetary control.

Ans: “Budgetary control is the establishment of budgets relating to the responsibilities of executives of a policy and the continuous comparison of the actual with the budgeted results, either to secure by individual action the objective of the policy or to provide a basis for its

on.

SESSION	JUL/AUG 2022
PROGRAMME	Master of business administration (mBA)
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DMba103-statistics for management

ASSIGNMENT SET – 1

Define statistics. Explain different characteristics of statistics.

Ans 1.

Definition of Statistics

According to Seligman, “Statistics is a science which deals with the method of collecting, classifying, presenting, comparing and interpreting the numerical data to throw light on enquiry”.

According to Horace Secrist, Statistics may be defined as “an aggregate of facts affected to a marked extent by multiplicity of causes, numerically expressed, enumerated or estimat

2 Define statistical survey. Explain different methods of data collection.

Ans 2.

Definition of Statistical Survey

A Statistical Survey is a scientific process of collection and analysis of numerical data. Statistical surveys are used to collect information about units in a population and it involves asking questions to individuals. Surveys of human populations are common in government, health,

3 Explain different types of sampling techniques.

Ans 3.

By choosing a sample technique carefully, errors can be minimised. The sampling techniques may be broadly classified into the following categories:

i) Probability sampling

ii) Non-probability sampling

ASSIGNMENT SET – 2

Describe main steps in construction of index numbers.

Ans 4.

Main steps in construction of index numbers

Main steps in the construction of index numbers To follow the steps many problems are encountered which are to be discussed carefully. There are many difficulties in following the steps involved in the construction of index numbers. The following

Explain advantages and disadvantages of business forecasting.

Ans 5.

Advantages of business forecasting

Helpful in increasing profit and reducing losses Every business is carried out with the purpose of earning maximum profits. So, by forecasting the future price of the product and its demand, the businessman can predetermine the production cost, production and the level

Describe utility and components of time series analysis.

Ans 6.

Utility of the Time Series

The following are the possible uses of the time series:

The comparative study of behaviour of the variable over different periods of time can be done. The variable may be export figures, quantity of industrial production etc.

SESSION	JUL/AUG 2022
PROGRAM	MBA
SEMESTER	I
course CODE & NAME	DMBA102–BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

SET – 1

Imagine that you are the sales representative of your organization and you are asked to effectively demonstrate a newly launched product/service in front of a target audience. Explain the communication process while including the relevance of context and how the communication can go wrong even if a few elements are missed.

Ans: Irrespective of the setting in which communication takes place or the number of people that are involved, all communication consists of certain key elements. The communication model shown in figure illustrates each of these elements. Figure depicts the elements in the

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Explain the various types of Non-Verbal Communication while giving examples as how you will use NV Communication when appearing for a job interview.

Ans: Kinesics is the most often studied and important area of non-verbal communication and refers to body movements of any kind. Different body movements can express inner states of emotion. The different body movements are:

 Facial expressions – Facial expressions can convey feelings of surprise, happiness, anger

Enlist the different types of Listening.

Ans: The following types of listening are shown in the diagram below:

Discriminative listening This is the most basic type of listening, whereby the difference between the sounds is identified. Unless the differences between the sounds are identified, the

SET – 2

Elucidate the different types of Reading.

Ans:

Several types of reading:

Figure depicts the different types of reading which we will discuss in the following sub-sections.

Reading Types

Skimming Let us say that you are a student of management and as suggested by your professor, you need to buy a reference text book for writing a paper on Investment Management or Quality Management. You go to a book store and see a rack full of books,

Suppose you are asked to write a research document. Elaborate the steps you will apply for writing.

Ans: Sometimes the most difficult part of writing a research paper is just getting it started. Contained in this packet, you will find a list of six steps that will aid you in the research paper writing process. You may develop your own steps or procedures as you progress in your

Create your CV using the seven components essential for a CV.

Ans: Studies have shown that on average recruiters spend just seven seconds looking at a CV before deciding whether a candidate is suitable for the role.

1. Start strong

Start with a summary of your skills and key accomplishments. This will attract the recruiter and grab their attention from the outset. This personal profile is an important part of your CV

ASSIGNMENT

DMBA101 – MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR

Visualize the concept of Decision Making along with BCG model of planning and decision making.

Ans.

Decision Making

Decision making can be defined as the way of choosing from the alternatives. Since no action can be taken without a decision, planning will not go any further without a decision and hence, decision making is an integral part of planning even if it is done quickly or with little thought. The process leading to decision can be thought of as

1) Premising (or

Discuss the concept of Organizing while having light on the importance of the concept.

Ans. According to Chester Barnard, “Organizing is a function by which the concern is able to define the role positions, the jobs related and the coordination between authority and responsibility.

Organising is important for the following reasons:

Creates roles – Organising enables a business to create roles or in other words, it links a person to an activity with its

Detailed the concept of Controlling along with prerequisites of Effective Control.

Ans. Controlling can be defined as measuring and correcting of performance to achieve the organisational goals. According to Brech, “Controlling is a systematic exercise which is called as a process of checking actual performance against the standards or plans with a view to ensure adequate progress and also recording such experience as is gained as a contribution to possible future needs. Though planning and controlling can be considered as two sides of a coin, it is possible for us to make a

What is Motivation? Explain Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.

Ans: Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes you to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. Motivation involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior.

Motivation involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior. In everyday usage, the term “motivation” is frequently used to describe why a person does something. It is the driving

Discuss the concept of ‘Team’, also to discuss seventeen characteristics of an Effective Team.

Ans: A team can be defined as a group of people operating with complementary skills and a high degree of interdependence and accountability to achieve a common and usually difficult goal collectively with authority to execute and the rights to share rewards for the performance.

A team is any group of people organised to work together interdependently and cooperatively to meet a purpose or a

Define the concept of Leadership. Discuss different dimensions Authoritarian, Democratic & Laissez Faire in detail.

Ans: Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership attributes, such as – beliefs, values, ethics, character, knowledge and skills.

A simple definition of leadership is that leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a

MBA 2 sem Jul/Aug 2022 solved assignments MUJ last date is 02 Jan 2023

December 2, 2022December 2, 2022 admin

SESSION	JUL/AUG 2022
PROGRAM	Master of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DMBA206 – PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1^st

Write down a note on Project Management Knowledge Areas and Processes.

Ans: The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) describes ten knowledge areas of the project management discipline. The in-depth understanding, application and attaining proficiency in any one of these knowledge areas will be extremely helpful to you.

The ten knowledge areas are:

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What is the Kotter’s Eight steps of change model?

Ans: John P Kotter describes a useful model for managing change. Each stage recognises a fundamental principle relating to the employees’ reaction and attitude to change, in which, people see, think, and change. Figure 4.16 depicts Kotter’s eight-step change model.

What do you mean by determination of the critical path? Explain its process

Ans: Once the network diagram with single time estimates has been developed, the following computational procedure may be employed for determining the critical path/s, event slacks, and activity floats. Calculate the Earliest Occurrence Time (EOT) for each event After completion of all leading activities, an event occurs. In the network diagram shown in Figure

Assignment Set – 2^nd

What are the different processes of project quality management?

Ans: Project quality management Project quality management begins by defining the quality standards to be used for the project. This definition will come from the stakeholders, beneficiaries, and often from the overall standards for the organisation. Careful identification of the quality standards will help to ensure a successful project outcome that will be accepted

What is the difference between a competitive bid and a negotiated bid?

Ans: Negotiated Bids

The negotiated bid is the most common method of bidding for commercial construction projects. It is a more straightforward, less formal process that is applicable for most projects.

Also, most project owners prefer to negotiate price and terms directly with the general contractor of their choice. Since project owners work directly with the general contractor,

What could be the reasons for project termination?

Ans: Project termination is one of the most serious decisions of a project management team and its control board. The decision of project termination affects all the stakeholders of the project and can put some negative impact on the organisation’s growth. So it is important to

SESSION	JULY/AUG – 2022
PROGRAM	MASTER of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DMBA205 – OPERATIONS RESEARCH

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

What is Operations Research? Explain advantages and limitations of Operations Research

Ans: Operations Research (O.R.): Churchman, Aackoff, and Aruoff defined operations research as “the application of scientific methods, techniques and tools to the operation of a system with optimum solutions to the problems” where ‘optimum’ refers to the best possible alternative

Solve the following linear programming problem using its Dual:

Minimize Z = 40x₁+ 200x₂

Subject to: 4x₁ + 40x₂ ≥ 160

3x₁ + 10x₂ ≥ 60

8x₁ + 10x₂ ≥ 80

wherex₁, x₂ ≥ 0

(a) ABC Iron & Steel Co. has 03 open health furnaces & 5 rolling miles. Transportation costs (Rs. Per Quintal) for transporting steel for furnaces to rolling mills are shown in the following table.

Mills Furnaces	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	Capacity
F1	4	2	3	2	6	8
F2	5	4	5	2	1	12
F3	6	5	4	7	3	14
Requirements	4	4	6	8	8

Find the initial basic feasible solution using VAM.

(b) Four jobs are to be done on four different machines. Assign the jobs to maximize the total profit.

Machines Jobs	M1	M2	M3	M4
M1	15	11	13	15
M2	17	12	12	13
M3	14	15	10	14
M4	16	13	11	17

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

4.(a). What is Monte Carlo Simulation? Write in brief about the Monte Carlo Simulation Procedure.

Ans: Monte-Carlo Simulation

The Monte-Carlo method is a simulation technique in which statistical distribution functions are created by using a series of random numbers. This approach has the ability to develop many months or years of data in a matter of few minutes on a digital computer.

The method is generally used to solve the problems that cannot be adequately represented by

(b) Write short note on Erlang M/M/1: ∞/FCFS Queuing model.

Ans: The queueing system where the distribution of arrival and the departure both are assumed to be Poisson or the distribution of inter-arrival time and service time are assumed to be Exponentially distributed are called as the Poisson queuing system. The main Poisson

The following table gives the activities in a construction project and other relevant information:

Activity	Optimistic time (indays)	Most likely time (indays)	Pessimistic time (indays)
1-2	30	44	54
1-3	8	12	16
2-3	1	2	3
2-4	2	3	5
3-4	8	10	12
4-5	14	22	25

i) Draw a PERT diagram and mark clearly the Critical Path
ii) Determine the expected project length?

iii) What is the probability that the project would be successfully completed in less than 60 days?

What is Principle of Dominance in Game Theory? Reduce the following game by dominance property and solve it:

		Player B
		B1	B2	B3	B4
Player A	A1	2	-2	4	1
	A2	6	1	12	3
	A3	-3	2	0	6
	A4	2	-3	7	1

Ans: The principle of dominance states that if one strategy of a player dominates over the other strategy in all conditions then the later strategy can be ignored. A strategy dominates

SESSION	JULY/AUG – 2022
PROGRAM	MASTER of Business Administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DMBA204 mANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

Discuss the history of Computing.

Ans: Computers or general purpose computing devices were invented in the middle of the 20th century, but the ideas they are based on evolved a century earlier. Charles Babbage, a renowned British mathematician, first conceived the idea of a computing device in the 1820s when he was confronted with the problem of errors creeping into navigation charts at the time

What is IT interaction model? Explain.

Ans: Managing IS in organisations is a highly challenging and complex task. One reason for this complexity is that neither organisations nor the IS they use remain static over time – both change continuously, and it is the job of management to ensure that the systems remain useful

How are management information systems different from transaction processing systems?

Ans: Management information systems Management information systems (MIS) process the information generated by the transaction processing systems of an organisation and create reports for use by the management.

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

What are the different ways of making online payments? Explain

Ans: Online payment services.

Most modern online payment services offer easy-to-use, fast and secure ways to pay – the bare bones of what’s expected from payment providers.

Such companies do so by cutting out the need to enter long card details or personal information. Instead, they operate using stored payment methods and/or third-party

What are the facilities an organization could have from ‘Customer Relationship Management System’?

Ans: CRM applications are a way to enhance and embellish customer touch points. Touch points are interfaces at which the marketing establishment of a commercial firm interfaces, directly or indirectly, with a current or potential customer. This term also has a larger connotation – referring to any interface of the firm with stakeholders such as customers,

Why is vendor management important? What are the key issues to consider for managing vendors carefully?

Ans: Organisations that manage their own IT infrastructure, and not outsource it, usually rely on vendors to provide certain services. The services may range from one-time purchases to long-term service contracts. Vendors too may range in size from very small, one-person operations to large multinational fi rms. Managing vendors is a challenge for all

SESSION	JULY/AUG – 2022
PROGRAM	Master of Business Administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DMBA203– Marketing MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

Describe an exchange process with the help of an example.

Ans: Marketing occurs when people decide to satisfy their needs and wants through the exchange of goods and services. It is the core concept of marketing. It is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return. For example, exchange takes place when you buy a music CD from a store and give money to the store owner or when you

What is Marketing Information System? Write down the characteristics of MIS.

Ans: Modern marketing organisations, with their focus on the Internet, demonstrate different characteristics as compared to “old economy”. They create and manage the customer interface where interactions are more virtual than face-to-face. They allow IT technology to integrate and coordinate with consumers and business partners to quickly accomplish

Explain the methods of marketing control.

Ans: Marketing objectives are often stated in terms of sales, costs, profits, product or brand awareness, etc. Performance evaluation always relates to measuring the accomplishment of objectives.

Figure 2.13 depicts the three general approaches to focus on sales, costs, and marketing

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

What is positioning? What are the various steps in the positioning process?

Ans: A ‘market’ can be defined as a group of customers who exhibit similar needs and have the ability to satisfy those needs. Market can also be defined in terms of the benefits sought by the customer, not in terms of particular products or technical specifications. In this unit, we will discuss ways in which the

Explain the stages in the new product development process.

Ans: Market structure analysis: The next step in the process of new product development process is to implement a market structure. This process delineates the consumer’s perception of market by building a map outlining the critical consumer dimensions, positioning existing

What is direct marketing? Briefly discuss the various types that can be used for direct marketing.

Ans: Direct Marketing Direct Marketing means getting the message directly to the customer without using any intermediaries. Direct marketing is an interactive system of marketing, which uses one or more advertising media to affect a measurable response and transaction at

SESSION	September 2022
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DMBA202 & FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

“Financial Planning aims to frame financial policies in relation to procurement, investment and administration of funds of an enterprise”. In the light of above statements highlight the objectives, advantages and limitations of financial planning.

Ans: Objectives of financial planning:-

Financial planning is a process by which funds required for each course of action is decided. Financial planning means deciding in advance the financial activities to be carried on to achieve the basic objective of the firm. The basic objective of the firm is to get maximum profit with minimum losses or risk. So, the basic purpose of the financial planning is to make

Siyaram Ltd. has the following capital structure:

Equity share capital (200000 shares) Rs.40,00,000

6% Preference shares Rs.10,00,000

8% Debentures Rs.30,00,000

Rs.80,00,000

The market price of the company’s equity share is Rs.20. It is expected that company will pay a dividend of Rs.2 per share at the end of current year, which grow at 7% for ever. The tax rate may be presumed at 50%. You are required to compute the following:

Weighted average cost of capital based on existing capital structure.
The new weighted average cost of capital, if the company raises an additional Rs.20, 00,000 debts by issuing 10 percent debentures. This would result in increasing the expected dividend to Rs.3 and leave the growth unchanged but the price of share will fall to Rs.15 per share.
c) The cost of capital if in (b) above, growth rate increases to 10 percent.
“Operating risk is associated with cost structure, whereas financial risk is associated with capital structure of a business concern.” Critically examine this statement.

Ans: As operating leverage can be favourable or unfavourable, high risks are attached to higher degrees of leverage. As DOL considers fixed expenses, a larger amount of these expenses increases the operating risks of the company and hence, a higher DOL. Higher operating risk can be taken when income levels of companies are rising and should not be

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

The board of directors of Sugandha mills limited request you to prepare a statement showing the working capital requirements for a level of activity of 30,000 units of output for the year.

The cost structure for the company’s product for the above-mentioned activity level is given below.

	Cost per Unit (Rs.)
Raw materials	20
Direct labour	5
Overheads	15
Total	40
Profit	10
Selling price	50

(a) Past experience indicates that raw materials are held in stock, on an average for2 months.

(b) Work in progress (100% complete in regard to materials and 50% for labour and over heads) will be half a month’s production.

(c) Finished goods are in stock on an average for 1 month.

(d) Credit allowed to suppliers: 1 month.

(e) Credit allowed to debtors: 2 months.

(f) A minimum cash balance of Rs 25,000 is expected to be maintained.

Prepare a statement of working capital requirements.

Discuss the factors that determine the credit policy of an enterprise? What are the financial implications of liberalized credit policy?

Ans: In any manufacturing firm, the Production Manager controls a major part of the investment in the form of equipment, materials, and men. He should organise his department in such a way that the equipments under his or her control are used most productively, the

Discuss the assumptions and arguments used by Modigliani and Miller in support of the irrelevance of dividends. Are dividends really irrelevant? If not, what are the arguments for relevance of dividend policy?

Ans: Miller and Modigliani criticise traditional approach that the cost of equity remains unaffected by leverage up to a reasonable limit and K0 remains constant at all degrees of leverage. They state that the relationship between leverage and cost of capital is elucidated as in NOI approach.

Table depicts the assumptions regarding Miller and Modigliani (MM) approach: perfect

SESSION	JUL/AUG 2022
PROGRAM	Master of business administration (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DMBA201 – PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1^st

Questions

What are the various functions involved in production management, and how do they work together?

Ans: Production management typically starts with aggregate planning. The data for this planning comes from the marketing department which forecasts the demand and determines the quantities of various products needed to fulfill the orders. The delivery schedules are also

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What are the objectives of plant Layout? Why Layout Decisions are Important?

Ans: Objectives of Layout

The primary objective of plant layout is to increase productivity and also to ensure employee satisfaction and lowering the costs. The major objectives

of a good plant layout are:

Reduced risk to health and safety of employees

Discuss the factors that led to the decision to optimize the business process? What are the skills, knowledge and functions required for Business Analyst?

Ans: These individual processes evolve at varying degrees, making it necessary to evaluate, improve, and optimize them continuously. Where this doesn’t happen, it’s reasonable to expect employee and customer dissatisfaction. Costly operational inefficiencies are also possible. There could also be a drop in market share. Unfortunately, it’s usually hard to undo

Assignment Set – 2^nd

Questions

What are the different knowledge areas in project management? Describe the Work Breakdown Structure with example?

Ans: Project management knowledge areas

The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a collection of processes and knowledge areas generally accepted as best practice within the project management discipline. The knowledge areas of project management are the following:

 Project integration management, cost management, and communications management.

What is the Bullwhip Effect in SCM, how to prevent it? Define JIT Inventory?

Ans: Bullwhip Effect in SCM An organisation always goes through ups and downs. It is necessary that the managers of the organisation keep track of the market conditions and analyse the changes. They must take decisions on the resources and make necessary changes within the organisation to meet the market demands. Failing to do so may result in wild

What are the Steps in Developing an Aggregate Plan? Discuss the Advantages of Aggregate Plan?

Ans: Steps in Developing an Aggregate Plan

The following steps are involved in developing an aggregate plan:

Start with a forecast for each product that indicates the quantity to be produced during each time period.
Combine the individual demands into one single aggregate demand. It is important to

M.Com 2nd sem solved assignments MUJ university last date is 26 Sep 2022

September 7, 2022September 7, 2022 admin

SESSION – II

PROGRAM- MASTER of commerce (m.Com)

SEMESTER- MAY 2022

course CODE & NAME- Dcm6206–management of financial institution market and service

Assignment Set – 1

Briefly describe the role of financial system in the economic upliftment of a nation.

Ans: The role of the financial system in economic development can be explained as follows:

Relationship between Savings–Investment: The financial system helps in channelizing savings into financial institutions like banks. The banks attract savings in many forms like fixed deposits, recurring deposits, etc., and offer a higher rate of return. The banks then advance the money as loans to the business entities to enable Its Half solved only

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What is leasing? Elaborate its main types.

Ans: A lease contract is an implied or oral contract, which sets out the terms and conditions of the lessor who gives his consent to the lessee to use the property The contract promises the lessee to use the property for an agreed-upon period, and the lessor or the owner is consistently paid an agreed upon amount during that period.. The parties shall remain bound by the terms and conditions of the contract, and if one

Discuss the effectiveness of credit rating as a financial service, what are the advantages associated with it?

Ans: Credit rating agencies are supposed to be the belief of investors or an instrument. It provides an in-depth picture of the risk linked with the financial instrument by considering the previous projects, future prospects, and present events. It is described as the existing and upcoming issuer’s ability to make payments on time of interest and principal on a particular instrument. It offers different information on a huge scale that is required to be known the issuer’s creditworthiness

Assignment Set – 2

Enumerate methods of venture capital financing. Also discuss its advantages and disadvantages as a method of funding.

Ans: Methods of Venture Capital Financing: To grow and expand the venture business, venture capital uses various methods. Some of them are listed below:

Equity Financing: Every business requires funds for the start-up to generate a large amount of capital in the business and which has the potential to grow rapidly, then that venture uses the process of equity financing method. The new ven

Write a note on growth and trends of factoring in India.

Ans: GROWTH OF FACTORING BUSINESS: Factoring as an age-old concept has stood the test of time as it enabled businesses to resolve the cash flow issues, rendered liquidity, facilitated uninterrupted services and cushioned businesses against the lag in the billing cycles. Also the merit of the product lies in the simplicity of the concept which is well understood and accepted.

Currently, the business of

Discuss the concept and benefits of mutual fund as an investment option.

Ans: A mutual fund is an investment vehicle where numerous financial backers pool their cash to acquire returns on their capital over a period. This corpus of funds is overseen by a speculation expert known as the fund manager. It is his/her responsibility to put the funds in various securities like bonds, stocks, gold and other different resources to give best possible returns. The losses incurred

SESSION- MAY 2022

PROGRAM- M.COM

SEMESTER- II

course CODE & NAME- DCM6205 – PROJECT PLANNING, APPRAISAL & CONTROL

Set – 1

Define TCQ in relation to a project? “Failing to plan is planning to fail”, Explain in context of a project. Throw light upon the merits of project management.

Ans:

TCQ-Time Cost & Quality aspects are evaluated as follows:

Time: scheduling is a collection of techniques-Models & Technology used to develop and present schedules that show when & how the work will be executed.

Cost: The inflow and outflow Its Half solved only

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Define project execution. Write a detailed note on project life cycle.

Ans: Project execution is the stage in which the phases are implemented- deliverables are worked. Project execution plan – PEP is the principle document that defines & outlines how the execution team should accomplish a large work task duly breaking the same into WBS – Work Break Down Structure.

Project execution plan describes the specific time lines – allocation of Resources – Men Material – Tools – Tackles of

What is investment? Discuss the purpose of investment.

Ans: An Investment is a resource that is made determined to allow cash to grow. The abundance made can be utilized for various targets like gathering deficiencies in pay, setting something aside for retirement, or satisfying specific particular commitments like reimbursement of credits, installment of

Set – 2^nd

Discuss the challenges & limitations of PERT. Elucidate the features/characteristics of PERT.

Ans: Advantages:-

PERT system uses relationship charts to define the scope out the individual components of a project in a chronological order, also defining the relationships between activities.

PERT helps us to determine the

Define project activities. Discuss in brief ES & EF. Also discuss the merits & demerits of CPM.

Ans: Project activities are actions undertaken by the project to achieve the set objectives. They are very concrete actions that are practical and well defined. When you read a description of project activities, you should immediately be able to picture the project in your head without any confusion. Project Activity is basically a milestone, a section or a task that has many sub-tasks under it. In simple words, any activity that requires a number of tasks to be completed in order to complete that activity is known as a

Discuss three methods of measuring income. Explain BEP along with an example

Ans: Three methods of measuring income: The first method of estimation is the Product Method or Value Added Method, where national income calculated by the sum of net value added at the factor cost of all manufacturing enterprises in the domestic province of the realm in an accounting year. This method involves the following steps:

Step1: Identifying the producing enterprises and classifying them into different sectors (primary, secondary,

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM M.COM

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCM6204 – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Set – 1

Why is the extent of work of business? What are the different features of micro and macro business environment?

Ans: E- Business in India: As we know the E-business is growing at rapid pace in developing countries like India. In this case we will take few examples of companies who started their operations through electronic medium without having any physical stores. Due to numerous factors which are involved in environmental analysis the e-business is moving in upward direction in India as when prime Its Half solved only

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What is a joint venture? How did Apple and Samsung become active cum successful global players?

Ans: Joint venture: Joint venture is the agreement between two or more companies to carry out a specific business. In a joint venture, there is a common asset, management, profit sharing, and marketing.

However, within these similarities,

What is FDI? Explain its various types.

Ans: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): It is referred to as the firm’s physical investment to build the facilities overseas and function as a domestic business with large-scale activity. FDI is utilised to obtain several privileges internationally. The host country brings advantages through new products, technologies, and

Set – 2

What is foreign exchange market? Write a detailed note on asset choices and capital flows.

Ans: The foreign exchange market (also known as forex, FX, or financial market) is a global market (OTC) that determines the exchange rate of the world. Participants in these markets can buy, sell, exchange,

What do you understand by cultural environment? How does languages spoken in a country affects the business? What are the advantages of social audit?

Ans: The socio-cultural environment is a set of social factors affecting a business and includes the extent of social stratification, social traditions, level of literacy and education, ethical standards, values and beliefs,

Elucidate the history of Globalization. Also explain the disadvantages of Globalization.

Ans: Globalization: It is clearer terms are to interface with the world and it suggests the blend of the economy of India with that of the world. Thusly, it enables private and new pursuits and besides new trades. Globalization tries to set up the associations with the goal that the Indian happenings can be met by the world.

Globalization is an historical process that began with the first movement of people out of Africa into other parts

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMMERCE

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME MARKETING MANAGEMENT (6203)

Set – 1

Explain the consumer buying decision process in detail.

Ans: The buying decisions of each customer are unique, as they are based on the set of factors that influence that customer. So, the speed and rate of adoption of different consumers are different and they cannot be grouped together. On the basis of purchasing decisions, consumers may be grouped into the following types –

i) Initiator – Person who first Its Half solved only

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Describe the impact of marketing environment in business decision with suitable examples.

Ans: Marketing concepts are of immense value to the organisation. Its benefits are as follows:

i) It points out that long-term success is assured to an organisation only if the needs of the market are recognised, and the customers’ needs receive top consideration in all business activities.
ii) It clearly suggests

Explain the stages of ‘Product Life Cycle’.

Ans Every product move through a life cycle, having five phases and they are:

1) Introduction

2) Growth

3) Maturity

4) Saturation

5) Decline

1) Introduction: This is the

Set – 2

Write short notes on the following:
Tools of sales promotion

Ans: The two types of sales promotion tools consumer are as follows: A. Consumer-oriented Promotion Tools B. Trade-oriented Sales Promotion.

Consumer sales promotions are aimed at the end users of the product – typically individual shoppers in the local market. But the same techniques can be used to promote products sold by one business to another, as done in trade fairs,

Define ‘Marketing Research’. Also, explain its scope.

Ans: Research is a systematic and intensive study undertaken to:

Address the fundamental questions or
Find a solution to the existing problems.

It is an art of scientific investigation. It is also a systematic design collection analysis and reporting of the findings and solutions for the existing problems of a company.

According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, research is “An endeavor to discover new or collate old facts etc. by the scientific

Explain ethical issues in marketing.

Ans: Ethical issues in marketing arise from the conflicts and lack of agreement on particular issues. Parties involved in marketing transactions have a set of expectations about how the business relationships will take shape and how various transactions need to be conducted. Each marketing concept has its own ethical issues, which we will discuss in this chapter.

Emerging Ethical Problems in

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMMERCE (M.COM)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCM 6202 MANAGEMENET ACCOUNTING

Assignment Set – 1

“Management Accounting collect, analyses and presents the accounting information in such a way as to assist the management in the creation of policy and in day-to day operations of an undertaking”. Elucidate.

Ans: Management Accounting, in simple words, may be referred to as the accounting that helps the managers. This is management-oriented accounting. The accounting activity is reoriented to help the managers in their day-to-day tasks and functions. The basic aim of Management Accounting is to help with the operational requirements of the firm. Management Accounting maintains past and present records systematically so that the managers utilize the information to formulate policies and take Its Half solved only

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“It is now fairly widely accepted that conventional cost of accounting distorts management’s view of business through unpresentable overhead allocation and inappropriate product costing”. In the light of this statement compare traditional costing with activity-based costing.

Ans:

Company A and Company B budgeted profit and loss accounts for the year ending 2021 are as follows:

	Company A			Company B
Sales		300000			300000
Less: Variable Cost	240000		200000
Fixed Cost	30000	270000	70000		270000
Profit		30000			30000

You are required to:

a) Calculate the break-even points for each company
b) Calculate sales volume at which each of the two companies will make a profit of Rs.10,000
c) Give reasons and state which company is likely to earn greater profits in conditions of:

1) Heavy demand for the product

2) Low demand for the product

Answer:

	Company A		Company B
Sales		300000		300000

Assignment Set – 2

Write short note on:
Responsibility Accounting Directorate of Online Education

Ans: Standard costing and budgetary expenses are used to control costs. Responsibility accounting is an arrangement of control where responsible authority is appointed for the control of expenses. The people are made liable for the control of expenses.

Suitable authority is given to individuals with the objective that they can keep up their work. In case the result isn’t

How does a cash flow statement differ from a funds flow statement? Exhibit format of cash flow statement.

Ans: Following are the differences between cash flow statement and fund flow statement:

The fund flow statement depends on the accrual system of accounting. Nonetheless, in the event of a cash flow statement- just the

The comparative statements of Income and Financial position are given below:

You are required to calculate the following ratios for both the years:

1) Current ratio

Sol:

2) Acid test ratio

3) Debtors Turnover ratio

4) Average collection period

5) Stock turnover ratio.

(Assume 360 days in a year)

Answer:

Current ratio

2020 R.s

Current ratio = total current assets / total current liabilities

Total current assets=(5000+4000+40000+15000)=64000

SESSION MAY 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMMERCE (M COM)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS CODE: DCM6201

Set – 1

Describe Research Process steps in detail

Ans: While conducting research, information is gathered through a sound and scientific research process. Each year, organizations spend enormous amounts of money on research and development to maintain their competitive edge. Thus we propose a broad framework that can be easily be followed in most researches. The process of research is interlinked at every stage as shown in

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Discuss merits and demerits of Questionnaire and Interview method of data collection.

Ans: Merits and demerits of Questionnaire

Merits

Demerits

Illustrate any four Probability Sampling Techniques

Ans: Four Probability Sampling Techniques:-

Simple random sampling with replacement (SRSWR)

Under this scheme, a list of all the elements of the population from where the samples are to be drawn is prepared. If there are 1,000 elements in the population, we write the identification number or the name of all the 1,000 elements on 1,000 different slips. These are put in a box and shuffled properly. If there are 20 elements to be selected from the population, the simple random

Set – 2

Discuss any four Scaling Techniques of your choice

Ans: There are four types of measurement scales—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. We will discuss each one of them in detail. The choice of the measurement scale has implications for the statistical technique to be used for data analysis.

Nominal scale: This is the lowest level of measurement. Here, numbers are assigned for the purpose of identification of the objects. Any object which is assigned a higher number is in no way superior to the one

Explain the concepts of Validity and Reliability with examples

Ans: Validity is the extent to which the scores from a measure represent the variable they are intended for. But how do researchers make this judgment? We have already considered one factor that they take into account—reliability. When a measure has good test-retest reliability and internal consistency, researchers should be more confident that the scores represent what they are supposed to. There

A brand manager is concerned that his brand’s share may be unevenly distributed throughout the country. In a survey in which the country was divided into four geographical regions, a random sampling of 100 consumers in each region was surveyed, with the following results:

Calculate the sample chi square (ꭓ 2 ) value and find at Alfa (α) = 0.05 and test whether brand share is the same across the four regions. Tabular value of Chi Square is 0.352 for Degree of Freedom = 3 and α = 0.05.

Answer:

1) The null and alternative hypotheses for this test as follows:

H0: All brands share is the same across the four regions.

Ha: Not all brands share is the not same across the four regions.

2) Select the

BCA 2nd Sem MUJ Solved assignment Feb/March 2022

September 3, 2022September 3, 2022 admin

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6205 – COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Assignment Set – 1

Mention any four barriers to communication and substantiate your answer with one example for each.

Ans: Barriers to Effective Communication At each stage in the process of communication – encoding, transferring, and decoding, there is the possibility of interference. This may hinder the communication process. Such interference is known as ‘noise.’ Often, a comparison is made between communication and a leaky bucket. If you carry water in a leaky bucket, you will lose water at various points in Its Half solved only

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Differentiate between listening and hearing. List the different types of listening.

Ans:

HEARING	LISTENING
Hearing is the act of perceiving sound and receiving sound waves or vibrations through your ear.	Listening is the act of hearing a sound and understanding what you hear.

Explain the various types of readings.

Ans: Types of Reading

As we have already said, we read in different ways depending on the purpose for which we are reading a text. Let us look at a few types of reading.

Skimming

Let’s say that you need to buy a reference book for English grammar as suggested by your professo

Assignment Set – 2

Discuss the steps one should follow while writing a paragraph? Write a paragraph on the topic “Where there is a will, there is a way.”

Ans: Writing Paragraphs

The writing stage is when you turn your ideas into sentences.

Five Writing Steps:

Open your

What is a job application? What are the points that one needs to keep in mind while writing a job application?

Ans: Advancement in the career front is the most desired aspect of an individual’s life. Writing a job application is the first step towards such goal. A job application is nothing but a medium to sell your services. So it should show all qualities that are required by the buying agent i.e. the employer.

Normally a job application contains two parts: a covering letter and a Resume. It is also known as Bio-data

Define a memo. Mention the points one needs to consider in terms of the language of a memo.

Ans: The term ‘memo’ comes from the Latin word ‘memorandum,’ which means “a thing which must be remembered.” The plural form is memoranda. The document that you use to communicate within the organization is called as memorandum. It has to stay within the organization. So, it is also called ‘inter office memorandum.’ When you need to convey information

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6204 & ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS

SET-I

Explain the data transfer steps of Frame Relay call control. Explain TCP retransmission strategy.

Ans: Frame Relay is a relatively new technology far better suited for the transmission of the bursty traffic typical for computer networks in comparison to X.25 networks. At first, the Frame Relay technology was standardized by Its Half solved only

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Compare Circuit and Packet Switching with example. Describe some SONET/SDH devices.

Ans: Circuit switching assures dedicated communication link between two stations. Usually this types of networks consists a set of switches connected by a sequence of links. On each physical link, a logical channel is dedicated to the connections. And each link is divided into n channels by using different multiplexing techniques. Circuit switching method follows three steps for a successful communication.

What are the differences between dynamic routes and static routes, explain with example? Explain the functioning of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol.

Ans:

Key	Static Routing	Dynamic Routing
Routing pattern	In static routing, user-defined routes are used in the routing table.	In dynamic routing, routes are updated as per the changes in network.

SET-II

Discuss the problems of symmetric key cryptography, discuss with suitable example. Explain RSA technique with an example.

Ans:

Few problems of symmetric key cryptography are Key agreement or key distribution key maintenance. To overcome those problems asymmetric key cryptography has been introduced. The most important

Explain following Network Hardware Components:

Network interface card
Hub
Switch
Router
Gateway

Ans: Networking hardware normally refers to devices supporting to setup a computer network. Typically this includes network interface card, hub, repeater, bridge, switches, routers and gateways etc. Now we will discuss each device separately. Based on the layer in which they operate in a layer these devices

Explain in detail, the Secure Socket layer. Describe the four types of protocol of SSL.

Ans: SSL is a security protocol that was developed by Netscape Communications Corporation, along with RSA Data Security, Inc. The primary goal of the SSL protocol is to provide a private channel between communicating applications, which ensures privacy of data, authentication of the partners, and integrity.

SSL provides an alternative to the

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER II

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA6203 – WEB TECHNOLOGIES

Set – 1

a. What is an IP address? What are its types? Explain.

Ans: IP address stands for internet protocol address; it is an identifying number that is associated with a specific computer or computer network. When connected to the internet, the IP address allows the computers to send and receive information.

IP Address Types:

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There are 4 types of IP Addresses- Public, Private, Fixed, and Dynamic. Among them, public and private

a. What is cascading style sheet (CSS)? How can you insert CSS in HTML Page?

Ans: Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation semantics (the look and formatting) of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML. Basically Style sheets describe how documents are presented on screens. When a browser reads a style sheet, it will format the document according to it.

Insert CSS in HTML

a. Explain characteristics of JavaScript.

Ans: JavaScript characteristics Before we start writing in JavaScript, we should understand some of the features of this language.

a) JavaScript is a scripting language A scripting language is a simple programming language designed to enable computer users to write useful programs easily. Scripting languages, including Perl, Tcl and REXX, are interpreted, meaning that they are not compiled to any particular machine or operating
What is event handling? How can you add an onclick event in HTML page?

Ans: Events are represented by an event object as a member variable of the window object, such as window. Event handlers are Javascript code that are not include inside the <script> tags, but rather, inside the html tags, that execute Javascript when some events fire, such as pressing a button, moving your

Assignment Set – 2

a. What is XMLHttpRequest object? Explain with an example.

Ans: HTTPrequests is an API which can be used by web scripting languages like JavaScript, vbscript, etc. HTTPrequests provides a mechanism for transferring the data either in text or XML format between web client and the web server.

In a normal web

What are PHP variables? How you declare them? What are the naming conventions for PHP variables?

Ans: A variable is a means of storing a value, such as text string “Manipal Universal Learning”. A variable can then be reused throughout our code, instead of having to type out the actual value over and over again. In PHP

a. How can you load XML Data into an HTML Page? Explain with example.

Ans: Loading XML Data into an HTML Page The process of fetching data from an XML files to be filled in an HTML table, using DSO (Data Source Object) and JavaScript. DSO is an object that

What is a recordset object? Explain with example.

Ans: The ADO Recordset object is used to hold a set of records from a database table. A Record set object consist of records and columns (fields). In ADO, this object is the most important and the one used most often to

a. Explain comparison operators used in PHP.

Ans: In all programming languages, operators are used to manipulate or perform operations on variables and values. There are many operators used in PHP, so we have separated them into the following categories

Write a program in ASP to calculate factorial of a given number using while loop?

Ans: Here is the entire code (Classic ASP Factorial Program):

<html>

<body>

<title>Factorial Program

Program- MCA

Course Code and Name- DCA6202- Advanced Data Structure

Set- I

A. What is time complexity and space comiplexity? Analyze the performance of linear Search for all possible cases.

Ans: Time complexity is the time taken by the algorithm to execute each set of instructions. It is always better to select the most efficient algorithm when a simple problem can solve with different methods.

Space complexity is usually referred to as the amount of memory consumed by the algorithm. It is composed of two different spaces; Auxiliary space and Input space.

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What is Queue data structure? Discuss the Enquence and dequence over quene using array.

Ans: This algorithm uses a queue data structure to perform the search. The effect of this is to process all nodes adjacent to the start node before we process the nodes adjacent to those nodes. If all of the edges in a graph are unweighted (or the same weight) then the first time a node is visited is the shortest path to that

A. Explain the preorder traversals on binary tree.

Ans: Here in preorder traversal, we start the traversal technique with the root node then proceeds towards the end of the left subtree and then towards the right sub tree. Figure 5.8(iii) shows the traversal pattern using preorder traversal.

1) Start at the root node

2) Traverse the left subtree

3) Traverse the right subtree

void print_preorder(

Set- II

A. Discuss any two problem which are NP- Complete.

Ans: Any problem for which the answer is either in the form of YES or NO is called a decision problem. An algorithm for a decision problem is termed as decision algorithm.

Any problem that involves the identification of an optimal solution (where some value needs to be found out as minimized or maximized) is known as an optimization problem. An optimization algorithm is used to solve an

What is AVL tree? How do you perform search operation inan AVL trees? Expailn with the help of an example.

Ans: An AVL tree is another balanced binary search tree named after their inventors, Adelson-Velskii and Landis. An empty binary tree is an AVL tree. A non empty binary tree T is an AVL tree if given TL and TR to be the left and right subtrees of T and h(TL) and h(TR) to be the heights of subtrees TL and TR respectively. TL and TR are AVL trees and h(TL)-h(TR) ≤ 1. h(TL) – h(TR) is known as the balance factor.

Operations on AVL Tree

A. Expain the meaning of dynamic storage management.

Ans: It uses the data structure called heap for implementing dynamic allocation. There is memory reusability and memory can be freed when not required. It is more efficient. In this memory allocation scheme, execution is slower than static memory allocation. Here memory can be released at any time during the progr

DCA6201 – OPERATING SYSTEM

Assignment Set – 1

a. Discuss the types of Operating System.

Ans: Types of Operating System:-

Personal Computer Operating Systems

The main mode of use of a PC (as its name implies) is by a single user. Thus Os for PCs were designed as a single user single task operating system, that is, it is assumed that only one user uses the machine and runs only one program at a time. The operating system of PCs consists of two parts. One part is called the BIOS (

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What is VMware? Write a short note on it.

Ans: VMware is a virtualization and cloud computing software provider based in Palo Alto, Calif. Founded in 1998, VMware is a subsidiary of Dell Technologies. EMC Corporation originally

What is Preemptive and Non-preemptive Scheduling? Discuss the CPU scheduling algorithms.

Ans: Scheduling can either be preemptive or non-preemptive. If preemptive, then an executing process can be stopped and returned to ready state to make the CPU available for another ready process.

Discuss Inter Process Communication and critical-section problem along with the use of semaphores.

Ans: Communication of co-operating processes’ shared-memory environment requires that these processes share a common buffer pool, and that the code for implementing the buffer be explicitly written by the application

Assignment Set – 2

Questions

a. What is a Process Control Block? What information is stored in it?

Ans: Every process has a number and a process control block (PCB) represents a process in an operating system. The PCB serves as a repository of information about a process and varies from process to process. The PCB contains information that makes the process an active entity. A PCB is shown in Figure. It contains

What is thrashing? What are its causes?

Ans: When a process does not have enough frames or when a process is executing with a minimum set of

a. Discuss the different File Access Methods.

Ans: Information is stored in files. Files reside on secondary storage. When this information is to be used, it has to be accessed and brought into primary main memory. Information in files could be accessed in

What are I/O Control Strategies?

Ans:- Several I/O strategies are used between the computer system and I/O devices, depending on the

Explain the different Multiprocessor Interconnections and types of Multiprocessor Operating Systems.

Ans: The nature of multiprocessor interconnections has an effect on the bandwidth for communication. Complexity, cost, IPC and scalability are some features considered in interconnections. Basic architectures

BCA manipal jaipur university 3rd sem solved assignments

August 20, 2022August 20, 2022 admin

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2103, Computer Organization

SET-I

1. Explain von Neumann Architecture in detail.

Ans:

Structure of the IAS Computer

IAS is the first digital computer in which the von Neumann Architecture was employed. The general structure of the IAS computer is as shown in figure

 A main memory, which stores both instructions and data

 An arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) capable of operating on binary data

 A control unit,

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2. Explain in detail the different instruction formats with examples.

Ans: Instruction Formats

Instruction Format is defined as the layout of bits in an instruction in terms of its constituent parts. An Instruction Format must include opcode implicitly or explicitly and one or more operand(s). For, most instruction sets have usually mor

3. Discuss the organization of main memory.

Ans: A memory unit is the collection of storage units or devices together. The memory unit stores the binary information in the form of bits. Generally, memory/storage is classified into 2 categories:

Volatile Memory: This loses its data, when power is switched off.
Non-Volatile Memory:

SET-II

4. List and explain the mapping functions.

Ans: Mapping functions

The correspondence between the main memory and CPU are specified by a mapping function. There are three standard mapping functions namely

1. Direct mapping

2. Associative

5. What is an interrupt? Discuss the hardware actions in interrupt handling.

Ans: An interrupt is a signal emitted by a device attached to a computer or from a program within the computer. It requires the operating system (OS) to stop and figure out what to do next. An interrupt temporarily stops or terminates a service or a current process.

With Interrupt driven I/O,

6. Explain the characteristics of RISC and CISC architectures.

Ans: RISC Characteristics

Let’s take a closer look at some of the characteristics of RISC one at a time.

1. Small and Limited Numbers of Instructions

As explained earlier, to increase the speed and performance of RISC, a limited number of frequently used instructions are executed. This reduces the number of cycles per instruction but at a cost of total number of instructions executed in the same time frame.

2. Hardwired

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2102 – DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Set – I

1. Explain various storage devices and their characteristics.

Ans: The fastest storage media – for example, cache and main memory – are referred to as primary storage. The media in the next level in the hierarchy – for example, magnetic disks – are referred to as secondary storage, or online storage. The media in the lowest level in the hierarchy – for example, magnetic tape and optical-disk jukeboxes – are referred to as tertiary storage, or

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2. Explain the important properties of transactions that a DBMS must ensure to maintain data in the face of concurrent access and system failures

Ans: There are four important properties of transactions that a DBMS must ensure to maintain data in the face of concurrent access and system failures:

1. Users should be able to regard the execution of each transaction as atomic: either all actions are carried out or

3. What do you mean by cardinality ratio? What are its types? Explain by giving a suitable example.

Ans: In a database, the mapping cardinality or cardinality ratio means to denote the number of entities to which another entity can be linked through a certain relation set.

For a binary relationship set R between entity sets A and B, the mapping cardinality must be one of the following:

 One-to-one (1:1): An

Set – II

4. What do you mean by Normalization? How BCNF is different from 3NF?

Ans: Normalization is to reduce redundancy which means that information is to be stored only once. Storing information several times leads to wastage of storage space, and increase in the total size of the data stored. Relations are normalized so that when relations in a database are to be altered during the lifetime of the database, we do not lose information or introduce

5. Explain Join strategies for parallel processing.

Ans: We can use multiple processors for parallel computation to make the processing faster. There are many cases where multiple processors may be available for parallel computation of the join. The architecture may be different, including database machines. We will consider an architecture where all processors have access to all disks, and all processors share main memory.

1 Parallel

6. What are the features of Object -Oriented System? How it is different from RDBMS?

Ans: Object-oriented systems make these promises:

Reduced maintenance:

The primary goal of object-oriented development is the assurance that the system will enjoy a longer life while having far smaller maintenance costs. Because most of the processes within the system are encapsulated, the behaviours may be reused and incorporated into new behaviours.

Real-world modelling:

Object-oriented systems tend to model the real world in a more complete fashion than do traditional

PROGRAM BCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2101 -COPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL METHOD

1. Find Taylor’s series of the function f(x)= 3x^5- 2x^4+ 15x^3 + 13x^2 -12x – 5 at point c = 2.

Answer:

we know that
Taylor series of
So

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2. Evaluate √12 to four decimal place by Newton’s – Raphson formula.

Solution: Newton’s method says that f(x) ≈l(x)=f(x0)+f'(x0)(x−x0)

√12 can be found by the function f(x) =x2−12

We know that 3<√12<4, so x0=3

f'(x)=2x

3. Solve the system of equation by matrix inversion method

x+ y+ z = 1

x+ 2y+ 3z = 6

x+ 3y+ 4z = 6

Solution:

x + y + z = 1

x + 2y + 3z = 6

x + 3y + 4z = 6

By matrix inversion.

I will assume you already know how to find the inverse of a matrix, and how to multiply two matrices. If you don’t, post again asking how.

SET- II

4. From the following table, estimate the number of those students who obtained marks between 40 and 45

Marks	30 – 40	40 – 50	50 – 60	60 – 70	70 – 80
No. of students	31	42	51	35	31

Solution: Given

Marks	30 – 40	40 – 50	50 – 60	60 – 70	70 – 80
No. of students	31	42	51	35	31

To find

The number of students who obtained marks between 40 and 45.

Solution

The Newton’s Forward Difference Formula is given as,

⇒f(a+hu)=f(a)+uΔ(fa)+ $https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bu(u-1)%7D%7B2%7D$ Δ²f(a)+…+ $https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bu(u-1)...(u-n%2B1)%7D%7Bn%7D$ Δⁿ(fa)

Now, we generate a forward difference table to find the maximum value i.e f(45),

x: 40 50 60 70 80

5. The population of a certain town is shown in the following table

Year x	1931	1941	1951	1961	1971
Population y	40.62	60.80	79.95	103.56	132.65

Solution: Step-by-step explanation:

Given= The Population in thousand in ta tabular form

To Find= The rate of growth in percentage.

Explanation=

We have been given that the population of the certain town is given below. Find the rate of growth of the population in 1931,1941,1961, and 1971. Year x : 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971

6. Using fourth order Runga – Kutta method to find y at x= 0.1, given that dy/dx = 3e^x + 2y, y(0) = 0 and h = 0.1

Answer:

Given

Runga kutta method of fourth order, for given We have

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2104 – BASIC OF DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Set – I

1. Describe various trends in data communications and network technology. Explain Communication model in brief.

Ans: Data Communications and Networking for today’s Enterprise It is important for any enterprise to have effective and efficient data communication and networking. In this section, you will be introduced to the trends that are increasing the challenge for the business manager in planning and managing.

Trends

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2. List some difference base band and broadband transmission with some examples?

Ans:

Factor	Baseband	Broadband
The signal used for Transmission.	The baseband transmits the digital signal using the physical medium like wires.	The broadband transmits the analog signals using optical fibers and twisted cables as a medium of transmission.

3. Differentiate between guided and unguided transmission and with some examples?

Ans: Guided transmission

In guided transmission media, you can see a cabling system that guides the data signals along a specific path. Guided media provides a guided path for propagation of signals. Twisted pairs, coaxial cables, optical fibers etc.are some of the examples for guided media.

Unguided transmission

Unguided transmission media consists of a means for the data signals to travel but nothing to guide them along a specific path. Unguided media employs an antenna for transmitting through air, vacuum or

Set – II

4. Explain different error detecting codes? Explain different Bluetooth layers.

Ans: The most popular error correcting methods are:

1. Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)

2. Forward Error Correction (FEC)

3. Hamming Code

We will look only at the Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) and Hamming code methods.

Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)

A.R.Q. stands for

5. Write short on synchronous and asynchronous transmission.

Ans: The term synchronous is used to describe a continuous and consistent timed transfer of data blocks.

These types of connections are used when large amounts of data must be transferred very quickly from one location to the other. The speed of the synchronous connection is attained by transferring data in large

6. Differentiate between frequency hopping spread spectrum and direct sequence spread spectrum

Ans:

S.no	FHSS (Frequency hopping spread spectrum)	DSSS (Direct sequence spread spectrum
1.	FH systems use a radio carrier that “hops” from frequency to frequency in a pattern known to both transmitter and receiver	DS systems use a carrier that remains fixed to a specific frequency band.

Manipal MCA solved assignments feb march 2022 last date is 26 sep 2022

August 20, 2022September 7, 2022 admin

SESSION FEB/MAR 2022

PROGRAM Masters of COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER- III

course CODE & NAME- DCA8142&OPEN SOURCE DB SYSTEMS

Assignment Set – 1

1 a. Explain the components of the database system.

Ans: Database Management System (DBMS) is a complex set of software programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. In this section, we discuss the types of software components that constitute a DBMS. The following fig 1 illustrates the typical DBMS components.

The figure is divided into two halves. The top half of the figure refers to the various users of the database environment and their

b. Explain ACID properties in transaction management.

Ans: The transaction is an operation that reads or writes a value on the database. Every transaction must adhere to four properties. Taking their initials letters collectively known as ACID properties. These properties are,

1. Atomicity: A Its Half solved only

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2 a. Briefly explain the various models of open-source software model.

Ans: The Open-Source Software (OSS) model is an alternate software engineering technique applied to modern commercial developmental models. The definite advantage of the Open- Source model is its expansion and

b. What is forking? Explain forking in brief.

Ans: ‘Forking’ is one of the main concepts in software development. Forking happens when developers take a copy of source code from one software package and start developing it independently. It creates a separate and distinct piece of the software. A successful fork code can reduce development

3. Explain relational model concepts and Relational algebra operations in detail.

Ans: The relational model is a data model. In the relational model, we can represent the database as a collection of relations. Relations are represented as tables. Each table consists of a set of values or records. The figure 1 shows an example of a relational model database.

In the given example,

Assignment Set – 2^nd

4 a. Explain different data types used in PHP.

Ans: The most commonly used PHP data structures are Arrays, strings, Files, etc.

a) PHP Arrays

The array is a collection of similar types of data using the common name. In an array, each array value is accessed by index. There are mainly three types of arrays. These are given below:

• Numeric Array

b. Explain the SQL Language and its’ advance features.

Ans: This section describes how PostgreSQL is providing SQL support. As we know PostgreSQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS). This means that the data is stored in the form of Relations (tables). Usually in an RDBMS data is stored in the form of tables. There are

5 a. Define Indices. Explain different Index types.

Ans: Indices are a special type of database object. The use of Indices will greatly increase database performance and also it enables faster execution of statements involving comparative criteria. An index helps to find the targeted rows more efficiently by tracking the data on one or more columns in a table. In this section we are going to discuss the different types of indices available, and when we can

6. Explain different datatypes used in PHP. Also Explain the PHP control structures.

Ans: PHP Data Types

Variables can store data of different types, and different data types can do different things.

PHP supports the following data types:

String

SESSION FEB/MARCH-2022

PROGRAM- MCA

SEMESTER- III

COURSE CODE NAME DCA7104 Analysis and Design of Algorithms

SET-I

Questions Mark

1. A. What are the properties of an algorithm? Explain branch and bound algorithm with an example.

Ans: Properties of algorithms

An algorithm may have zero or more inputs externally and it should produce one or more output. Also, an algorithm must terminate after a finite number of steps. Properties of the algorithm include:

• Correctness – It should provide correct and accurate output for all legitimate input.

• Definiteness – Each Its Half solved only

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B. What is the general plan to analyse the efficiency of recursive algorithms?

Ans: Analyzing efficiency of recursive algorithms Let us see the general plan for analyzing the efficiency of recursive algorithms. The steps are as follows:

1) Decide the size of the input based

2. Differentiate between bottom-up and top-down heap construction with example.

Ans:

Bottom-up heap construction

It initializes the essentially complete binary tree with n nodes by placing keys in the order given and then “heapifies” the tree as follows. Starting with the last parental node and ending with the root, the algorithm checks whether the parental

3. A. How is Divide and Conquer a better method for sorting?

Ans: Insertion sort is a simple algorithm that implements the decrease and conquers methodology. Insertion sort executes in O(n2) time, but it’s about twice as fast as the bubble sort and somewhat faster than the selection sort in norm

SET-II

Questions Mark

4. A. Explain distribution counting with an example.

Ans: Distribution counting is an input enhancement method wherein a separate array is used to store the information generated during the sorting process and these arrays enhance the sorting process. Horspool’s and Boyer-Moore algorithms are string matching algorithms where in the pattern is compared with the text

B. Explain the algorithm to solve the Knapsack problem using the dynamic programming method.

Ans: Given a knapsack with following:

M-capacity of the knapsack

n-number of ojects

w- an array consisting of weights w1,w2…wn

p- an array consisting of

5. Explain the dynamic programming approach to find binomial coefficients

Ans: Let us use dynamic programming approach to solve this problem. Let a1, a2…an be the distinct elements given in ascending order and let p1, p2…pn be the probabilities of searching the elements. Let c[i,j] be the smallest average number of comparisons made in a binary search tree elements ai….aj,

6. A. Describe greedy choice property.

Ans: Greedy Choice Property

o In greedy algorithms a globally optimal solution is arrived by making a locally optimal (greedy) choice. That is to say when considering which choice to make, the choice that looks best in the current problem, without

B. Explain the sorting problem with the help of a decision tree

Ans: Decision tree means to represent a program in the form of tree with branches. Here each node represents a decision. First the root node is tested and then the control is passed to one of its subtrees, depending on the result of the test. This flow is continued till the leaf node with the element of interest is reach

PROGRAM MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA8143 – CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY

Assignment Set – 1

1. Discuss the five X.800 security services.

Ans: X.800 divides security services into five categories. They are:

1. Authentication

2. Access control

3. Data confidentiality

4. Data Integrity

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2. What is Symmetric-key cryptography? Explain the following substitution techniques:

(a) Caesar cipher

(b) Playfair

(c) Polyalphabetic ciphers

Ans: The sender and receiver share the same key in the symmetric-key cryptography encryption method. A single key is used for both encryption and decryption. The sender uses the key (or some set of rules) to encrypt the plaintext and sends this ciphertext to the receiver. The receiver uses the same key (or group of rules

3. Discuss the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm and its strength in detail along with avalanche effect.

Ans: Data Encryption Standard (DES) was the main encryption scheme that was used until recently. The National Bureau of Standards, now called the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), adopted this standard. Since DES is now considered to be insecure for many applications, it has been replaced

Assignment Set – 2

4. Discuss the RSA algorithm by taking a suitable example

Ans: RSA stands for Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman, who first publicly described the algorithm in 1977. The letters RSA are the initials of their surnames. RSA is one of the first practicable public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for securing data transmission. In this type of cryptosystem, the

5. What do you mean by digital signature? What is the difference between a digital certificate and a digital signature? Explain.

Another important application is the digital signature. Here the hash value of a message is encrypted with a user’s private key. Anyone who knows the user’s public key can verify the integrity of the message that is associated with

6. Write detailed notes on:

a) Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols and algorithms for securing data transmitted over the internet or any public network. The Internet Engineering Task Force, or IETF, developed the IPsec protocols in the mid-1990s to provide security at the IP layer through authentication and encryption of IP

PROGRAM MASTERS OF COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA7103 & ADVANCED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. What is software engineering? Explain principles of software engineering.

Ans: Software engineering is the application of principles used in the field of engineering, which usually deals with physical systems, to the design, development, testing, deployment and management of software systems.

Alan Davis (1994) is one of the earlier authorities to bring forward a set of principles of software engineeri

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2. a. Explain software process, project, and product in detail.

Ans: The following points are noted about software processes:

• Processes use resources subject to given constraints and produce intermediate and final products.

• Processes are

3. Briefly explain all models of the Software Life-Cycle Model.

Ans: Prototyping Model In prototyping model, the requirement gathering is done initially. Developer and customer define overall objectives, identify areas which needs more requirement gathering. Then a quick design is prepared. This quick design represents what will be input by user and the output

Assignment Set – 2

4. a. Describe the three phases of an object-oriented design process.

Ans:

The Object Oriented Design Using Unified Approach

In the OOAD design approach as shown in figure, we have three phases.

The first phase deals with the designing of classes and applying the design axioms to it. Here we have to create the UML diagrams, define class associations and hierarchy.

In the second phase, we have to create the mirror classes for access layer corresponding to every class created in the first phase. We have to eliminate the redundant classes and use method classes to refine the class structure.

5. a. Explain the software reengineering process model.

Ans: To implement these principles, we apply software reengineering process model that defines six activities, shown in Figure. In some cases, these activities occur in a linear sequence, but this is not always the case. For e.g., it may be that reverse engineering may have to occur before document restructuring can

b. Describe the software quality assurance.

Ans: Software quality assurance is defined as a planned and systematic approach to the evaluation of the quality and adherence to software product standards, processes and procedures. SQA includes the process of assuring that standards and procedures are established and are followed throughout the software

6. Explain different types of software testing.

Ans: Types of Testing:-

1. Unit Testing

It focuses on the smallest unit of software design. In this, we test an individual unit or group of interrelated units. It is often done by the programmer by using sample input and observing its corresponding outputs.

Example:

a) In a program we

DCA7102 – PROGRAMMING IN JAVA

PROGRAM MCA (SEMESTER III)

Assignment Set – 1

1. a. Discuss the architecture of Java with the help of suitable diagram. Explain their entire technicality in detail.

Ans:

Architecture of JavaFX API

In JavaFX, the GUI Applications were coded using a Scene Graph. A Scene Graph is the starting point of the construction of the GUI Application. It holds the (GUI) application primitives that are termed as nodes.

A node is a visual/graphical object and it may include −

• Geometrical (Graphical) objects − (2D and 3D) such as circle, rectangle, polygon, etc.

• UI controls − such as Button, Checkbox, Choice box, Text Area, etc.

• Containers − (layout panes)

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b. What is Unicode? Explain. Discuss the various data types available in java programming in detail.

Ans: UNICODE. Universal Character Encoding. UNICODE. Unique, Universal, and Uniform character enCoding.

Data Types in Java

Data types

2. a. Explain the various utilities of ‘super’ keyword in context to inheritance? Explain each utility with the help of java program.

Ans: The super keyword in Java is a reference variable which is used to refer immediate parent class object.

Whenever you create the instance of subclass, an instance of parent class is created implicitly which is referred

b. How java handles exceptions? Discuss the utility of ‘try’ and multiple ‘catch’ statement with the help of java program.

Ans: The term exception in Java means the occurrence of an exceptional event. It is defined as an abnormality that occurs while the program is in execution which hinders the successful execution of the program, which means the way the program is meant to produce the result it doesn’t do so

3. What are streams in java? Discuss their various types. Explain at least 5 pre-defined methods and their functionality used through stream classes.

Ans: Java handles all input and output in the form of streams. A stream is a sequence of bytes traveling from a source to a destination over a communication path. If a program writes into a stream, it is the

Assignment Set – 2

1. a. Explain the collection hierarchy with the help of diagram.

The comprehensive collection framework hierarchy comprises four fundamental interfaces: Collection, List, Set, Map, and two specific interfaces for sorting called SortedSet and SortedMap. The Java.util package contains all of the collection framework’s interfaces and classes.

b. Discuss java annotation, and java custom annotation in detail with the help of java example.

Ans: Java annotations are used to provide meta data for Java code. Being meta data, Java annotations do not directly affect the execution of the code, although some types of annotations can actually be used for that

2. a. Discuss any 5 component classes of swing. Demonstrate a program which shows their utility.

Ans: 1. ImageIcon

The ImageIcon component creates an icon sized-image from an image residing at the source URL.

Example:

b. What is multithreading? Discuss its life cycle with the help of suitable diagram.

Ans: Java supports multithreaded programming, which allows you to write programs to meet the real-world requirement for creating interactive as well as networked programs. Java supports multithreading which is not

3. How Java Server Pages can be created? Discuss all the steps involved along with suitable java example.

Ans: Java Server pages are on the whole, text files that combine standard HTML and new scripting tags. JSPs look like HTML, but they get compiled into Java Servlets the first time they are invoked. The resulting servlet is a combination of the HTML from the JSP file and embedded dynamic

PROGRAM MCA

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA7101 – PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

SET-I

1. Bag I contain 3 red and 4 black balls and Bag II contain 4 red and 5 black balls. One ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be red. Find the probability that the transferred ball is black.

Solution: Step -1: Consider all possible events for transferring balls.

Given that,

Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls.

Bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls.

Let E1, E2, E3, E, be

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2. A random variable has the following probability distribution

X	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
P(X=x)	0	a	2a	2a	3a	a^2	2a^2	7a^2 + a

Find (i) the value of ‘a’

(ii) P [1.5<X<4.5/ X>2]

(iii) E(X)

Solution: (i) Sum of all probabilities must be equal to 1

So we get a+2a+2a+3a+a^2+2a^2+7a^2 +a =1

⇒10a^2 + 9a =1

⇒a = −1,

3. The daily earning of a vendor for a period of 43 days are given below

Daily earning (Rs.)	118- 126	127- 135	136- 144	145- 153	154- 162	163- 171	172- 180
No. of days	3	8	9	12	5	4	2

Calculate Standard Deviation and coefficient of variation.

Solution:

SET-II

4. Suppose that a manufactured product has 2 defects per unit of product inspected. Using Poisson’s distribution, calculate the probabilities of finding a product without any defect, 3 defects, and 4 defects. (Given)

Solution:

Given:

A manufactured product has 2 defects per unit of product inspected

To find:

The probabilities of finding a product with

out any defect
3 defects

5. Compute the regression equation of Y on X and regression equation of X on Y on the basis of the following information

	X	Y
Mean	40	45
Standard Deviation	10	9

The correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.50. Also estimate the value of Y for X = 48, using the appropriate regression equation.

Answer:

Given that,

6. The following data relate to the prices and quantities of 4 commodities in the years 1982 and 1983. Construct the following index numbers of price for the year 1983 by using 1982 as base year.

(i) Laspeyre’s Index

(ii) Paasche’s Index

(iii) Fisher’s Index

Commodit Y	1982	1983
Price	Quantity	Price	Quantity
A	5	100	6	150
B	4	80	5	100
C	2.5	60	5	72
D	12	30	9	33

Solution:

Commodit Y	1982	1983	P1q0	P0q0	P1q1	P0q1
Price(P0)	Quantity(Q0)	Price(P1)	Quantity(Q1)
A	5	100	6	150	600	500	900	750
B	4	80	5	100	400	320	500	400
C	2.5	60	5	72	300	150	360	180

SESSION	Feb/March-2022
PROGRAM	MCA
SEMESTER	III
course CODE & NAME	DCA7104Analysis and Design of Algorithms
CREDITS	4
nUMBER OF ASSIGNMENTS & Marks	02 &30 Marks each

Note:

There will be two sets of assignments for every course and all questions are compulsory in both sets.
Average of both assignments’ marks scored will be considered as Internal Assessment Marks.
Answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400-500 words.

Set-I
Q.No	Questions	Marks	Total Marks
1.		What are the properties of an algorithm? Explain branch and bound algorithm with an example.	5	10
	What is the general plan to analyse the efficiency of recursive algorithms?	5
2.	Differentiate between bottom-up and top-down heap construction with example.	10	10
3.		How is Divide and Conquer a better method for sorting?	5	10
	What are the best, worst and average cases in an insertion sort?	5
Set-II
Q.No	Questions	Marks	Total Marks
4.	A.	Explain distribution counting with an example.	5	10
B.	Explain the algorithm to solve the Knapsack problem using the dynamic programming method.	5
5.	Explain the dynamic programming approach to find binomial coefficients	10	10
6.	A.	Describe greedy choice property.	5	10

3rd SEM MUJ Feb/March Finance solved assignments

August 2, 2022August 2, 2022 admin

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

DFIN301 – SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Assignment Set – 1

1. Explain the characteristics of investment. What are the common mistakes made by investors in investment management?

Ans: Characteristics of Investment

While choosing an investment, an investor should know the features to look for. The prominent features are:

Rate of return

When we invest, we defer current consumption in order to accumulate our wealth. Return on investment is the change in the wealth either resulting from an investment, due to cash inflow (annual income in the form of dividends / interest) or caused by a change in the price of the asset (capital appreciation / depreciationIts Half solved only

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2. Discuss the following:

a) Primary market and Secondary market

Ans: In primary market, a borrower offers new securities in exchange for cash from the investor (buyer). Sales of bonds, treasury bills or stocks take place in primary markets. The issuers of these securities – corporates, the government – receive cash from people who buy these

b) Money market and Capital market

Ans: Money market instruments are:

Treasury bills: These are short-term obligations issued by the government. At present, the Government of India (GOI) issues 4 types of T-Bills i.e., 14-day, 91-day, 182-day and 364-day. They are issued for a minimum amount of $25,000 and in multiples of $25,000. T-Bills are issued at a discount

3. The distribution of returns for share P and the market portfolio M is given below:

*Probability*	*Return (%)*
P	M
*0.3*	*10%*	*15%*
*0.2*	*20%*	*25%*
*0.2*	*-10%*	*-5%*
*0.3*	*30%*	*20%*

You are required to calculate the expected return and risk of security P and the market portfolio.

Assignment Set – 2

4. Compare the fundamental and technical analysis techniques.

Ans: Differences between fundamental and technical analysis:

1. Charts vs. financial statements:

A technical analyst approaches a security via the charts, while a fundamental analyst studies the financial statements. Technical analysis is the study of price action and trend, while fundamental analysis focuses the company’s performance in the backdrop of industry and economy conditions.

5. An Investor has invested 60 % of his money in security A and 40% in security B. calculate the expected return and expected risk of his portfolio if the details of security A and B is given below:

*Probability*	*Return(%)*
A	B
*0.2*	*15%*	*15%*
*0.3*	*20%*	*25%*
*0.2*	*-10%*	5%
*0.3*	*30%*	*20%*

If correlation coefficient between A and B is a) r = 1, b) r = -1

Answer:

6. Discuss the following:

a) Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

Ans: Capital asset pricing means defining an appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return for a given asset. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model that helps in this exercise.

William Sharpe, Treynor and Lintner contributed to the development of this model. An important consequence of t

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

DFIN302 – MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Assignment Set – 1

1. What do you understand by the concept of mergers & acquisitions? How will you justify the reasons and motives behind merger?

Ans: Merger is defined as a combination where two or more than two companies combine into one company. In this process one company survives and others lose their corporate existence.

The survivor acquires assets as well as liabilities of the merged company or companies. In another form of merger, one company purchases another company for cash and integrates the purchased company with Its Half solved only

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2. Define Synergy. Explain different types of synergy.

Ans: Synergy refers to a situation where the combined value of a merger is more than the sum of the values of merging firms. It is the phenomenon where

2 + 2 = 5.

If the value of

3. Discuss in brief Master Limited Partnership. Explain the characteristics and various types of MLPs.

Ans: Master limited partnerships (MLPs) are limited partnerships dealing with publicly-traded shares. The limited partnership interests are divided into units which are traded as shares of common stock. Units are shares of ownership. The operations of MLPs are generally in natural resources (petroleum and natural gas extraction and transportation), financial services and real estate

Assignment Set – 2

4. Summarize the content which should be included in Public Announcement of Offer.

Ans: The content of the Public Announcement of Offer should include:

1. The number of fully paid-up and partly paid-up shares, paid-up share capital of the target company;

2. The percentage of shares

5. Discuss basis of valuation in detail with suitable example.

Ans: There are several basis of valuation:

Asset value: In valuation based on asset value, the business is taken as a going concern. Market value of all the assets is assessed by valuers, including freehold and leasehold land, buildings, plant & equipment, furniture & fixtures, other tangible fixed assets, inventories, book debts and other current assets,

6. Write a short note on the following:

a. Factors affecting success or failure of merger.

Ans: Factors in Post-merger Integration

Some important factors that can decide the success or failure of a merger or acquisition are:

Due diligence: Thorough due diligence involves comprehensive analysis of the financial position, management capabilities, physical assets and intangible assets of the target company. However, it can result in

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

DFIN303 – TAXATION MANAGEMENT

Set – 1

1. Discuss the various exemptions under section 10 of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Ans: Income Tax Rules, 1962: The Rules take care of the procedural details. Each Rule is linked to a section of the Act, and elaborates the working particulars of the topic. For example, Section 10 (13) states that house rent allowance is tax-free, but “to the extent prescribed”. The extent to which the allowance is tax-free is set down in Rule 2A, which clarifies the three calculations to be done and stipulates that the least of these three amounts can be deducted from the allowance actually received.

Taxability of the Its Half solved only

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2. Explain the concept of double taxation. Also, discuss the provisions made for double taxation relief.

Ans: When a person who is not a resident of a country earns income in that country he is still liable to tax there, but he has to declare this income in the country of his residence as well and pay tax on the income again. This is known by the term ‘double taxation’.

To help taxpayers from being taxed for the same income twice, many countries have DTAA’s between themselves, whereby the tax paid in the alien country can be deducted from the tax payable in the

3. Discuss the process of computation of short-term and long-term capital gains/losses along with the terminologies used in the format.

Ans: Computation of capital gains

Computation of Short-term Capital Gains	Computation of Long-term Capital Gains
From full value of consideration, deduct: 1) Expenditure incurred in connection with the transfer 2) Cost of acquisition 3) Cost of any improvement of asset	From full value of consideration, deduct: 1) Expenditure incurred in connection with the transfer 2) Indexed cost of acquisition of asset 3) Indexed cost of any improvement of asset

Set – 2

4. Write short notes on the following:

a) Banking Transactions Act

Ans: In order to curb the black money circulation in the market, this Act was passed in 2005. If an individual or a HUF withdraws cash from the in excess of ` 50,000 he pays the tax.

For any person other than an individual or HUF, the limit is ` 100,000. This has been withdrawn w.e.f. 1st April, 2009

5. Write Exceptions on GST under the following items:

a) GST exemption on goods

Ans: The Lok Sabha on May 6, 2015 passed the much awaited Constitutional (122nd Amendment) Bill, 2014 on Goods and Services Tax (GST). The GST Bill, however, is yet to be passed in the Rajya Sabha.

Following are the salient features of the GST Constitutional Amendment Bill: Insertion of new Article 246A conferring simultaneous power to the Union and the State legislatures to legislate on GST.

6. Distinguish between tax planning, tax avoidance, and tax evasion

Ans: Differences between Tax Planning, Tax avoidance and Tax Evasion

Tax Evasion

Tax Planning

Tax avoidance

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)

DFIN304 – INTERNAL AUDIT AND CONTROL

Assignment Set – 1

1. Discuss COSO ERM framework along with its various components.

Ans: ERM requires that strategic objectives align with operations, reporting, and compliance objectives. ERM also expands on the Internal Control- Integrated Framework’s risk assessment component by dividing it into four components: objective setting, event identification, risk assessment and risk response.

COSO’s ERM-Its Half solved only

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2. a) Elaborate the steps involved in Statistical sampling process.

Ans:

Defining the target population.
Specifying the sampling frame.
Specifying the sampling unit.
Selection of the sampling method.
Determination of sample size.
Specifying the sampling plan.
Selecting the

3. What are the types of Internal Control? Narrate the limitations of internal control system.

Ans: The two basic types of internal controls in EDP environment are General Controls and Application Control.

General controls relate to all computerized accounting applications processed by an EDP system.
Application controls relate to specific recording, processing and reporting functions performed by EDP for specific computer applications.
An

Assignment Set – 2

4. Explain finance and accounts audit procedure.

Ans: Finance, of financing, is the process of raising funds or capital for any kind of expenditure. It is the process of channeling various funds in the form of credit, loans, or invested capital to those economic entities that most need them or can put them to the most productive use.

As a student of Finance, you know that every economic unit maintains books of accounts to record the financial transactions and prepares financial statements based on the accounting records.

5. What is internal control data analytics? Explain the four phased approach to Internal control data analytics.

Ans: Internal control is a process, affected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance: That information is reliable, accurate and timely. Of compliance

6. What are the qualities and elements of a good Audit report? What are the various points to consider while drafting a report?

Ans: The Internal Auditor’s report contains conclusions and recommendations on the activities audited, to be accepted and acted upon by the management.The management may also use the report to evaluate the performance of the internal auditor. The contents of an internal audit report are influenced by the way the internal auditing function has been envisaged in the organisation, the level of the internal

Ans: Online business a big part of our business market. The popularity of the online business is increasing day by day. Nowadays million people are involved with online business and more people are joining. Today’s technology-based world has a great chance to develop its business market through

Types of Foreig

Reliability

Assignment Set – 2

Ans: Types of Influence Exerted by Reference Groups:

Ans: Academic Majors Available

Ans: Hard disk (hard drive) construction

Sol: ∫02π​​xsinxdx

=[−xcosx]02π​​+∫02π​​cosxdx

=[−xcosx+sinx]02π​​

Sol: Given,

5x+7y+2=0⇒5x+7y=−2

4x+6y+3=0⇒4x+6y=−3

we have,

[

Sol: E1​=Ball transferred from Bag I to Bag II is red

3. Write in your own words how effective communication will affect your personal and professional life. Write at least five points.

Ans: It is apparent that meaningful communication does not take place automatically in interpersonal relationships. But there are a number of factors, which appear to foster effective communication – ranging from an awareness of one’s own

Bottom-up Strategy

Ans: The usefulness of management accounting as a branch of accountancy:-

1. Relevant Costs Analysis

1. Start strong

Ans: Negotiated Bids

Ans: Online payment services.

Ans: In any manufacturing firm, the Production Manager controls a major part of the investment in the form of equipment, materials, and men. He should organise his department in such a way that the equipments under his or her control are used most productively, the

Ans: Production management typically starts with aggregate planning. The data for this planning comes from the marketing department which forecasts the demand and determines the quantities of various products needed to fulfill the orders. The delivery schedules are also

Emerging Ethical Problems in

Ans: Merits and demerits of Questionnaire

Merits

Demerits

Ans: RISC Characteristics

Ans: PHP Data Types

Ans: Types of Testing:-

Ans: 1. ImageIcon

Solution: (i) Sum of all probabilities must be equal to 1

So we get a+2a+2a+3a+a^2+2a^2+7a^2 +a =1

⇒10a^2 + 9a =1

⇒a = −1,

Sol: ∫02πxsinxdx

=[−xcosx]02π+∫02πcosxdx

=[−xcosx+sinx]02π

Sol: E1=Ball transferred from Bag I to Bag II is red