DCA3142 GRAPHICS AND MULTIMEDIA

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Description

SESSION September-2024
PROGRAM BCA
SEMESTER V
course CODE & NAME DCA3142, Graphics and Multimedia
CREDITS 4
nUMBER OF ASSIGNMENTS & Marks 02

30

 

 

Set-Ist

  1. Discuss the DDA line drawing algorithm with a suitable example and write its main advantages.

 

Ans: DDA (Digital Differential Analyzer) Line Drawing Algorithm

Introduction

The DDA (Digital Differential Analyzer) algorithm is a rasterization algorithm used in computer graphics to draw a straight line between two given points. It is an incremental scan conversion method that calculates the intermediate points required to represent a line.

Algorithm Explanation

The DDA algorithm works by incrementing either the x or y coordinates in small steps, depending on the slope of the line

 

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  1. What is line clipping? Explain the Cohen-Sutherland line clipping algorithm with a suitable example

Ans:

Line Clipping and the Cohen-Sutherland Algorithm

What is Line Clipping?

Line clipping is the process of removing portions of a line that lie outside a given rectangular boundary (clipping window). This is commonly used in computer graphics to optimize rendering by discarding unnecessary parts of objects.

Cohen-Sutherland Line Clipping Algorithm

The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm i

 

  1. Explain the different basic transformations of 3-D

Ans:

In 3D computer graphics, basic transformations are operations that change the position, size, or orientation of an object in 3D space. These transformations are represented using matrices and applied to objects using matrix multiplication.

The main types of 3D transformations include:-

1. Translation

Translation moves an object from

 

Set-Iind

 

  1. What do you mean by visible surface detection? Explain the different types of methods used for visible surface detection.

 

Ans: Visible Surface Detection (Hidden Surface Removal)

 

Visible surface detection, also known as hidden surface removal, is a technique in computer graphics used to determine which surfaces or parts of a 3D object should be visible from a given viewpoint and which should be hidden behind other objects. This process is crucial for rendering realistic 3D scenes because it ensures that only the front-facing parts of objects are displayed.

Types of Visible

 

  1. What is MIDI? Discuss its devices and messages.

Ans: MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)

What is MIDI?

MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a communication protocol that allows electronic musical instruments, computers, and other devices to connect and exchange data. Unlike audio signals, MIDI does not transmit actual sound; instead, it sends digital messages that instruct devices on how to generate sound.

MIDI was developed in 1983 and is

 

  1. Explain different types of frames used in compression through redundancy.

Ans:

In video compression, frames are categorized based on how they exploit redundancy to reduce file size while maintaining quality. These frames help in efficient compression by using temporal, spatial, and statistical redundancy.

Types of Frames Used in Compression through Redundancy:

  1. I-Frames (Intra-