DBB3213 ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Description

SESSION	JULY AUGUST 2026
PROGRAM	BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)
SEMESTER	VI
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBB3213 ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

 

 

Assignment Set 1

Q.1. Explain the concept of globalization and international trade. Discuss the major challenges faced by businesses while operating in the international financial environment. Also explain how emerging trends in global trade are changing the way businesses operate across countries.

Ans 1.

Globalization and International Trade

Globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of national economies in terms of trade, investment, technology and flow of information. International trade involves the exchange of the goods and services across national boundaries. It is a key component of globalization, which can mean broader financial and production ties.

Trade enables countries to sell goods they have a comparative advantage in and buy goods that are produced more

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Q.2. Explain the role of foreign exchange markets in international trade. How are national currencies exchanged and traded in these markets? Discuss the importance of exchange rates for businesses engaged in international trade and explain the major factors that can influence currency values.

Ans 2.

Role of foreign exchange markets

Foreign exchange markets are the places where exchange of one currency with another currency takes place. They bring together banks, businesses, investors, governments and others. The majority of trading is done via electronic networks and directly with dealers and not at one exchange.

International trade is

 

Q.3. Explain the various modes of financing international trade. Discuss the concept of cash-in-advance and other important market instruments used for financing international trade. Also explain the factors that a business should consider while selecting an appropriate mode of trade financing.

Ans 3.

Sources of financing international trade

International trade financing encompasses facilities which make it possible to finance production and delivery, overcome payment deferrals and lower the risk of non-payment. Payment methods influence the time of payment by the buyer and financing facilities offer the liquidity required in the trade cycle. Both are commonly used in businesses.

Banks can offer export working capital or packing credit to buy materials and process goods and making shipmen

 

Assignment Set 2

Q.4. Explain the objectives and major functions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Discuss its role in maintaining international monetary stability, exchange rates, and international payments. Also explain Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and discuss some of the contemporary challenges faced by the IMF.

Ans 4.

The goals of the IMF

International Monetary Fund’s mission is to foster international monetary cooperation and a stable international monetary system. Its goals are to foster a balanced development of trade, promote exchange stability and assist members in solving the balance of payments issues. It also aims to facilitate multilateral payments system and to minimize exchange restrictions which

 

Q.5. Explain the journey from GATT to WTO. Why was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade introduced, and what led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization? Discuss the major objectives and role of the WTO in promoting and regulating international trade.

Ans 5.

Introduction of GATT

In 1947, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed and came into force in 1948. Following the Second World War, nations desired to re-establish economic relations without harming interwar protectionism.

GATT allowed for an agenda of tariff reductions and curtailment of discriminatory trade practices. The most favoured nation principle generally mandated that a trade advantage given to one trading partner be granted to all contracting parties, except for recognized exceptions, to the

 

Q.6. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007–08 led to significant changes in financial regulation across the world. Explain the major lessons from the crisis and discuss the important regulatory measures introduced subsequently. Also explain the role of international financial institutions in global financial regulation.

Ans 6.

Big takeaways from the crisis

The Global Financial Crisis started with severe issues in the mortgage sector and diffused in the interconnected financial markets. Risk accumulated due to lax lending standards, excessive borrowing and the creation of complex securities. When confidence declined, institutions engaged in short-term financing were under pressure.

The lesson learned was that it is important to have the appropriate knowledge and oversight of financial innovation. Securitisation of loans was not a way of getting rid of risk in the financial system. Sometimes