DCM1203 B.Com FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING II

Description

SESSION	September 2023
PROGRAM	BACHELOR of COMMERCE (B COM)
SEMESTER	II
course CODE & NAME	DCM1203– Fundamentals of Accounting II

 

 

Set – 1

 

 

Q1. a. List 5 essential Characteristics of Partnership.

1. Analyze the different ways of dissolution of partnership firm?

Ans 1.

Essential Characteristics of Partnership

1. Agreement: The formation of a partnership is based on a mutual agreement between two or more individuals, who agree to share profits, losses, and control of a business. This agreement can be oral or written, though a written partnership deed is recommended to avoid misunderstandings.
2. Number of Partners: A partnership must have a minimum of two members and a maximum number that varies depending on the jurisdiction. For instance, in many countries, the maximum is 20 partners, Its Half solved only

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Q2. P and Q entered into partnership on 1st April 2017 and contributed ₹ 1,00,000 each through funds as fixed capital and also contributed 1,00,000 worth of vehicle and ₹ 50,000 of computer respectively. On 1st October 2017, P provided ₹ 50,000 as loan to the firm. As per the provisions of the partnership Deed:

(i) 20% of Profits before charging interest on Drawings but after making appropriations to be transferred to General Reserve.                   

(ii) Interest on capital at 12% p.a. and Interest on Drawings @ 10% p.a.                      

(iii) P to ger monthly salary of ₹ 5,000 and Q to get salary of ₹ 22,500 per quarter.       

(iv) P is entitled to a commission of 5% on sales. Sales for the year were ₹ 3,50,000.    

(v) Profit and Loss to be shared in the ratio of their total capital contribution (fixed additional fluctuating introduced) up to ₹ 1,75,000 and above ₹ 1,75,000 equally.           

The profit for the year ended 31st March 2018 before providing for any interest was ₹ 4,61,000. The drawings of P and Q were ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,25,000 respectively.  

PrepareProfit and Loss Appropriation Account

Partners’ Capital and current Accounts                 

Ans 2.

To prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partners’ Capital and Current Accounts, we’ll need to follow the provided provisions of the partnership deed. Let’s break down the calculations step by step.

Step 1: Calculate the Profits before charging interest on drawings and before making appropriations:

Profit for the year before interest on drawings and appropriations = ₹4,61,000

Step 2: Calculate the

 

Q3. The balance sheet of Ashwani and Bharat as of March 31, 2017, is shown below.

Here is the transcription of the balance sheet presented in the image:

Liabilities	Amount (Rs.)		Assets	Amount (Rs.)
Creditors	76,000		Cash at bank	17,000
Mr. Ashu’s Loan	10,000		Stock	10,000
Mr. Rajat’s Loan	20,000		Investments	20,000
			Debtors	40,000
Investment fluctuation reserve	2,000		Less: Provision for doubtful debts	4,000
General Reserve	20,000			36,000
Capitals:			Buildings	70,000
Ashu	20,000		Goodwill	15,000
Rajat	20,000
	————–			————–
	1,68,000			1,68,000

 

On that date, the firm was dissolved. The following are the further information:

(i) Ashu pledged to repay the loandebt and took stock at Rs.8,000

(ii) Rajat took half of the investment for a 10% discount. Debtors were paid Rs.38,000.

Creditors were paid at a rate of Rs.380 or less. The buildings sold for Rs. 1,30,000, the goodwill for Rs. 12,000, and the remaining investment for Rs. 9,000.  Rajat purchasedan old typewriter that was not noted in the accounts for Rs. 600. The cost of realization is Rs. 2,000.

Prepare

1. Realization account
2. Partners capital account – Ashu and Rajat

iii. Bank account.

Ans 3.

Let’s prepare the Realization Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts for Ashu and Rajat, and the Bank Account.

1. Realization Account:

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

 

Set – 2

 

Q1. Sona, Rohan, and Uday are partners who split profits in a 5:3:2 ratio. The following was their balance sheet as of March 31, 2017:

Balance Sheet of Sona, Rohan, and Uday as of March 31, 2017

Liabilities	Amount (Rs.)	Assets	Amount (Rs.)
Creditors	30,000	Buildings	2,00,000
Bills payable	30,000	Machinery	40,000
Bank loan	1,20,000	Stock	1,60,000
Sona’s husband’s loan	1,30,000	Bills receivable	1,20,000
General reserve	80,000	Furniture	80,000
Capitals:		Cash at bank	60,000
Sona	70,000
Rohan	90,000
Uday	1,10,000
Total (highlighted)	2,70,000	Total (highlighted)	6,60,000

 

On that date, the firm was dissolved. Close the firm’s books with the

following information:

1. Buildings sold for Rs. 1,90,000, Bills receivables sold for Rs. 1,10,000, Stock sold for Rs.1,50,000, Machinery sold for Rs. 48,000, and furnishings sold for Rs. 75,000.
2. A bank loan of Rs.1,30,000 was settled. Creditors and payable bills were settled at a 10% discount.
3. Rohan paid Rs.10,000 in realization expenses before paying 12,000 to complete the dissolution process.

Prepare

1. Realization Account
2. Partners Capital Accounts

iii. Bank Account

Ans 1.

Here are the necessary tables for the dissolution of the firm:

1. Realization Account:

Particulars	Amount (Rs.)
Buildings sold	1,90,000
Bills receivables sold	1,10,000
Stock sold	1,50,000
Machinery sold	48,000
Furnishings sold	75,000
Creditors (10% discount)	27,000
Bills payable (10% discount)	27,000
Bank loan settled	1,30,000

 

 

Q2.  Zen is the owner of Mine A, located in Gujarat. He entered a royalty agreement with KapoorLtd. As per the agreement, the minimum rent is Rs 5,00,000 and the Royalty amount is Rs100 per ton of production every month. The output in various years is as follows:

• 2017: 4000 tons
• 2018: 5000 tons
• 2019: 6000 tons

Royalties Accounting Entries in Books of Lessee (Kapoor Ltd.)

Case I: When Minimum Rent Exceeds Actual Royalty Amount (2017)

Case-II: When Minimum Rent Equals Actual Royalty Amount (2018)

When Royalty is Due

Case III: When Actual Royalty Amount is More Than Minimum Rent and Short Working is Recouped (2019)

Pass Royalties Accounting Entries in Books of Lessee (Kapoor Ltd.)

Ans 2.

To record the royalty accounting entries in the books of the lessee (Kapoor Ltd.) for the given scenarios, you will need to follow standard accounting principles. Here are the entries for each case:

Case I: When Minimum Rent Exceeds Actual Royalty Amount (2017)

In this case,

 

 

Q3a. Detail 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of Branch accounting

1. Briefly list any 5 features of Joint Venture

Ans 3.

1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Branch Accounting:

Branch accounting is a specialized accounting system used by businesses with multiple branches or locations. This system helps in tracking and managing the financial performance of individual branches. Here are three advantages and three disadvantages of branch accounting:

Advantages: